与此同时，在现有11个试点省市基础上，新增大连、宁波、厦门、青岛、深圳、合肥、福州、西安、苏 州9个城市纳入试点。至此，我国服务业扩大开放综合试点增至20个，覆盖了东、中、西、东北地区， 形成了我国当前服务业对外开放的区域代表性格局。 新京报讯（记者姜慧梓）4月21日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍《加快推进服务业扩大开放综合试点 工作方案》（以下简称《工作方案》）有关情况。会上提及美国实施"对等关税"一事，商务部副部长兼 国际贸易谈判副代表凌激说了三个"坚定"。 凌激表示，当前，全球经济复苏动力不足，特别是美国宣布实施所谓对等关税，严重损害了多边贸易体 制，严重冲击了国际贸易秩序和全球产供链的安全稳定。为更好应对当前面临的外部冲击和挑战，《工 作方案》突出了对接CPTPP、DEPA等高标准国际经贸规则的内容。 随后，他提到三个"坚定"。凌激表示，《工作方案》提出提速、加力，显示出中国在当前形势下坚定不 移扩大对外开放的决心，进一步发挥服务业扩大开放综合优势，体现出中国坚定支持经济全球化，坚定 维护多边贸易体制，推动与各国共促开放、共享发展的意愿和决心。 我国服务业扩大开放综合试点工作自2015年启动，经历了一次 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article criticizes the detrimental effects of the United States' excessive imposition of tariffs, arguing that such actions are counterproductive and violate the principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO) [1] Group 1: Impact of U.S. Tariffs - The U.S. tariffs are described as harmful not only to others but also to the U.S. itself, distorting global market resource allocation [1] - The actions of the U.S. are said to undermine the foundation of global cooperation and damage the multilateral trading system based on rules [1] Group 2: China's Position - China emphasizes its commitment to justice and fairness, stating that it will take necessary measures to counteract the U.S.'s erroneous actions [1] - The article advocates for open cooperation as a historical trend, asserting that the world should not revert to isolation and division [1]

Group 1 - The Chinese government urges the U.S. to respect facts and multilateral rules, and to immediately stop its erroneous practices regarding the proposed "port fees" on Chinese shipbuilding [1][3] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has stated that the U.S. imposition of Section 301 tariffs has been ruled as a violation of WTO rules, facing opposition from many WTO members [3] - The proposed port fees and other restrictive measures by the U.S. are seen as harmful, potentially increasing shipping costs and inflation in the U.S., while diminishing the global competitiveness of American goods [3] Group 2 - The Chinese side has repeatedly expressed its position on the U.S. Section 301 investigation, urging the U.S. to return to a rational and objective stance [3] - There is significant domestic opposition within the U.S. against the proposed measures, indicating a lack of support for the government's approach to the shipbuilding industry [3] - The Chinese government is prepared to take necessary measures to defend its legitimate rights and interests in response to U.S. actions [1][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the trade war and tariff policies initiated by the U.S. have no winners and are detrimental to all parties involved, urging the U.S. to abandon its extreme pressure tactics and resolve issues through dialogue based on equality and mutual respect [2][6]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policies - The U.S. has implemented a tariff policy that includes both exemptions and additional tariffs, which has been criticized as harmful and counterproductive [2]. - The Chinese government asserts that the U.S. is using tariffs as a weapon for unilateralism and economic bullying, which undermines global interests, including those of China and the EU [6]. Group 2: China-Latin America Relations - China maintains that its cooperation with Latin American and Caribbean countries is based on mutual support and does not involve geopolitical calculations, contrasting with U.S. actions that are seen as attempts to control the region [5]. - The article highlights that the U.S. has been accused of using tariffs and other means to exert pressure on Latin American countries, which is viewed as a form of neo-Monroeism [8]. Group 3: China-EU Coordination - China and the EU, as major global economies, are coordinating their responses to U.S. tariff policies, emphasizing the need for stability and certainty in the global economy [6]. - Both parties advocate for a multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and aim to maintain healthy and stable global trade relations [6].

新华社北京4月14日电（记者刘杨）外交部发言人林剑14日表示，美方将关税作为极限施压、谋取私利 的武器，严重损害包括中国和欧盟在内的世界各国利益。中方愿同包括欧盟在内的国际社会一道，共同 捍卫国际贸易规则和公平正义。 当日例行记者会上，有记者问：当前，全世界都非常关注特朗普政府对全球各国加征关税造成的破坏性 影响，中国和欧盟是全球主要经济体，近期中欧之间高层交往很多，请介绍双方就美国加征关税进行沟 通协调的情况。 林剑表示，美方将关税作为极限施压、谋取私利的武器，将一己私利凌驾于国际社会公利，这是典型的 单边主义、保护主义、经济霸凌行径，严重损害包括中欧在内的世界各国利益。 林剑指出，中国和欧盟是世界第二和第三大经济体，双方经济总量超过世界经济总量三分之一，贸易体 量超过全球贸易四分之一。中欧都是经济全球化和贸易自由化的倡导者、世界贸易组织的坚定维护者和 支持者。欧盟领导人表示，世界经济良好运行需要稳定性、确定性。欧中致力于维护以世贸组织为核 心、公平自由的多边贸易体制，维护全球经济贸易关系健康稳定发展，符合双方和世界共同利益。 林剑表示，作为负责任大国，中方已经并将继续采取坚决措施，维护自身正当利益。中方愿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of China-US trade relations, emphasizing that despite rising tensions and tariffs imposed by the US, bilateral trade between China and the US has continued to grow, highlighting the mutual benefits of their economic relationship [2][3]. Group 1: Trade Data and Growth - In the first quarter of 2025, the total import and export scale between China and the US reached 1.11 trillion yuan, representing a growth of 4% [2]. - The article indicates that the growth in trade occurred despite the US government's imposition of tariffs, which are described as detrimental to global trade [3]. Group 2: US Tariff Policies - The US has been accused of imposing tariffs on all trade partners, including China, under various pretexts, which is seen as a form of trade bullying that undermines international trade order [3]. - The article argues that such protectionist measures do not yield winners and calls for a correction of these policies through respectful dialogue [3]. Group 3: Response to Trade Tensions - China has taken resolute countermeasures against the US's tariff actions and is committed to opposing unilateral trade practices while defending the multilateral trade system [3]. - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and equal dialogue in resolving trade disputes [3].

近日，世界贸易组织在瑞士日内瓦举行成立30周年纪念活动。与会各方回顾多边贸易体制历史成就，探 讨当下世贸组织面临的挑战，并展望未来改革方向。在当前全球经济形势复杂多变的背景下，维护以规 则为基础的多边贸易体制、反对单边主义和保护主义是各方普遍共识。 最近一段时间，美国频繁挥舞关税大棒。美方单边主义行径不仅破坏多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性， 也给全球市场带来巨大冲击。世贸组织总干事伊维拉表示，世贸组织是重要的对话平台，希望各成员珍 惜这一平台，通过贸易促进发展和安全，以创新思路推进世贸组织改革。她强调，世贸组织成员有责任 维护基于开放和规则的贸易体制，在合作框架内解决问题。 世贸组织总理事会主席萨克尔·穆克比勒强调，当前形势下，不应忽视多边贸易体制的平台作用以及通 过贸易建设更美好世界的重要性。欧盟常驻世贸组织大使马查多指出，在这个动荡的时代，以规则为基 础的多边贸易体制价值愈发凸显，它为全球贸易关系带来长期的稳定性和可预测性，欧盟坚定支持以世 贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制。"只有通过合作、对话和改革，才能解决紧张局势，而不是引入更多壁 垒。"马查多说。 南非总统拉马福萨在视频致辞中表示，世贸组织是多边体系和促进 ...

Macroeconomic Dynamics - The BRICS countries held their second economic and trade liaison group meeting, emphasizing the need to maintain a multilateral trade system and oppose unilateralism and trade protectionism [2] - The China Post reported that the express delivery volume in China has surpassed 50 billion pieces this year, 18 days ahead of the 2024 timeline [3] Industry Support Initiatives - The Henan Provincial Government announced a subsidy program for home renovation, offering up to 20,000 yuan per household for purchasing smart home products [4] Educational Developments - Beijing's first municipal vocational undergraduate university, Beijing University of Science and Technology, was officially established, offering six vocational undergraduate programs [5] Market Data - The total box office for 2025 has exceeded 25 billion yuan, with "Nezha: The Devil's Child" accounting for 60.8% of the annual box office [8] Financial Institutions - Fund manager Bao Wuke has appointed additional managers for four of his funds, emphasizing a balanced value investment approach with a current asset management scale of 17.783 billion yuan [9] Company Dynamics - Kefu Mei responded to allegations regarding the addition of epidermal growth factor in their products, stating that all products comply with national regulations and have been independently tested [13] - Meituan announced the establishment of an independent instant retail brand, with non-food orders surpassing 18 million [14][15] - Apple stores have maintained consistent pricing for iPhones, while some unauthorized retailers have experienced price fluctuations [17]

智通财经4月12日电，商务部部长王文涛4月11日与世贸组织总干事伊维拉视频通话，双方围绕应对美加 征所谓"对等关税"、维护多边贸易体制、发挥世贸组织作用等问题进行交流。王文涛表示，美国不断出 台关税措施，给全球带来巨大的不确定性和不稳定性，引发国际社会和美国国内的混乱局面。美方凭空 炮制"对等关税"，是典型的单边霸凌做法。美"对等关税"将给发展中国家特别是最不发达国家带来巨大 伤害，甚至引发人道主义危机。王文涛强调，美"对等关税"严重违反世贸组织最惠国待遇、非歧视、约 束关税等最基本、最核心的规则，冲击国际经贸秩序，动摇多边贸易体制的根基。中方采取果断措施予 以反制，既是维护自身合法权益，更是维护国际社会的公平正义。王文涛指出，世贸组织成员之间出现 经贸分歧是正常的，应在相互尊重、平等相待的基础上，通过磋商找到解决各自关切的办法。当前，世 贸组织成员应团结一致，以开放合作和多边主义对冲单边主义、保护主义和霸凌行径。中方将一如既往 地坚定维护世贸组织规则，全面深入参与世贸组织改革，维护开放、包容、透明、非歧视的多边贸易体 制。 伊维拉表示，贸易紧张局势持续升级，已对全球贸易和经济增长前景带来巨大挑战。世贸组织成 ...

新京报讯（记者张建林）4月10日，经济学家、清华大学中国经济思想与实践研究院院长李稻葵在接受 新京报记者采访时表示，美国此次以"对等关税"为名所实施的贸易政策，其算法令人费解，违反了经济 学常识。 李稻葵分析，与之前当选美国总统不一样，此次"二进宫"的特朗普在解决美国贸易逆差的问题上，显得 更为坚定。此次以"对等关税"为名所实施的贸易政策，其算法也令人费解。特朗普政府以美国对某国的 贸易逆差除以该国对美国的出口总额，然后将所得比例减半作为最终税率。"这非常荒唐，这种算法违 反了经济学常识。" 李稻葵告诉新京报记者，双方执行高关税政策后，对双方的消费者都会有影响。但他表示，这也是双方 进一步博弈的过程，是协商谈判的"中间过程"，而这个过程不会是最终结果。在回答"中方应如何应对 此次关税贸易冲击"这一问题时，李稻葵提到了三条应对措施。 "在中美贸易紧张的情况下，我们还是要通过消费来拉动生产。所以我的第一个建议就是补贴消费；第 二个建议是取消不合理的消费限制；第三个建议是提高低收入人群的养老金。这些都能刺激消费，提升 内需。"李稻葵说。 记者注意到，在4月10日举行的中国外交部例行记者会上，外交部发言人林剑明确表示 ...