4月30日，A股上市公司年报披露接近尾声，从各家银行披露的2024年财报获悉，处在行业腰部的城商行，整体资产质量有所提升，且在不良贷款 率上，东南沿海地区城商行依旧明显低于中西部地区城商行。 虽然2024年末11家A股上市城商行的不良贷款率较2023年末实现下降，但须格外注意的是整体不良贷款率的下降源于加大了公司类不良贷款的处 置力度，而与此同时城商行的个人贷款不良率却明显增加。 在处置不良资产方面，对于城商行等中小银行而言，处置个人不良贷款的成本相对较高，且批量处置难度较大。这就意味着，在净息差进一步收 窄的2025年，城商行不仅要面临利息收入压力的增加，同时还要面对较大的拨备计提压力。 两家上市城商行不良贷款率超平均水平 目前，A股上市城商行共17家，其中，沿海省份的商行9家，西部地区的城商行5家，而两者在资产质量上对比鲜明。 财报显示，截至2024年末，A股上市城商行不良贷款率在1.7%以上的共有三家，分别为兰州银行、和。其中，兰州银行和郑州银行的不良贷款率 均超过了金融监管总局公布的2024年末全国城商行平均不良贷款率1.76%。 | | 2024年不良贷款率(%) | 2023年不良贷款率(%) | ...

智通财经记者 | 安震 4月29日晚间，六大国有银行公布了2025年一季度业绩报告，总体情况来看，六大国有银行的营业收入 总和为9，101.84亿元，同比下降1.51%；归母净利润总和为3，444.2亿元，同比下降2.09%。国有大行 普遍出现营收或归母净利润下滑，唯有农业银行营收和净利润均实现增长。 受到银行业绩承压影响，4月30日银行股出现回调，六大国有行股价均出现较大幅度回落。A股工商银 行（601398.SH）、农业银行（601288.SH）、建设银行（601939.SH）跌幅均在3%以上。截至收盘，华 夏银行（600015.SH）跌幅最大，达到8.55%，42家上市银行37家股价下跌，仅浦发银行 （600000.SH）、郑州银行（002936.SZ）、民生银行（600016.SH）、中信银行（601998.SH）上涨， 显示出对于银行一季度业绩的担忧情绪。不过，机构仍然看好银行股后市表现。 营收净利润表现分化 从财务表现来看，六大行营业收入呈现"三升三降"，归母净利润"两升四降"。其中，工商银行实现营业 收入2127.74亿元，同比下降3.22%；归属于母公司股东的净利润841.56亿元，同比下降3 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Chengdu Bank, indicating a positive outlook for the stock over the next six months [15]. Core Insights - Chengdu Bank reported a total operating income of 22.98 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.89%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 12.86 billion yuan, up 10.17% year-on-year [2][3]. - The bank's net interest income grew by 4.57% to 18.46 billion yuan, accounting for 80.33% of total revenue, although this represents a slight decrease in proportion compared to the previous year [3][17]. - The loan portfolio expanded significantly, with total loans amounting to 741.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.72%. Corporate loans grew by 20.25% to 602.62 billion yuan, while personal loans increased by 12.46% to 138.70 billion yuan [3][4]. - Deposits also saw growth, reaching 865.71 billion yuan, up 13.20% year-on-year. Personal deposits grew by 23.79%, now making up 50.64% of total deposits [4]. - The bank's net interest margin was reported at 1.66%, a decrease of 0.15 percentage points year-on-year, but the decline in margin has narrowed compared to previous periods [4][18]. - Asset quality improved, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.66%, down 0.02 percentage points year-on-year. Corporate loans showed a non-performing rate of 0.63%, while personal loans increased to 0.78% [5][20]. - Capital adequacy ratios improved, with the core Tier 1 capital ratio at 9.06%, up 0.84 percentage points year-on-year [5][22]. Financial Summary - The bank's total assets reached 1.25 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.56% [16]. - Forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are expected to be 14.13 billion yuan, 15.46 billion yuan, and 16.71 billion yuan, respectively, indicating continued growth [5][26].

Core Viewpoint - Qilu Bank is experiencing steady growth in asset scale, profitability, and asset quality, outperforming industry averages, but faces challenges such as declining growth rates and regulatory penalties [2][3][5]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Qilu Bank achieved operating income of 12.496 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.55%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.986 billion yuan, up 17.77% [2][3]. - Revenue growth has slowed for three consecutive years, with growth rates of 28.11%, 8.82%, 8.03%, and 4.55% from 2021 to 2024 [3]. - Interest income remains the primary source of revenue, contributing 9.031 billion yuan in 2024, a 1.73% increase, while non-interest income, particularly from investment gains, has become a significant growth driver [3][5]. Asset Quality - Qilu Bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio improved to 1.19% by the end of 2024, down 0.07 percentage points from the previous year, while the coverage ratio increased to 322.38% [5][6]. - The bank's corporate loans grew by 15.51% to 240.289 billion yuan, with the corporate loan NPL ratio decreasing to 0.95% [6]. Regulatory Issues - Qilu Bank faced significant regulatory penalties totaling 14.9513 million yuan for multiple violations in credit management, marking the largest penalty for a city commercial bank in 2024 [7][8]. - The penalties highlight weaknesses in internal control and compliance across various business lines [8]. Market Confidence - The bank has experienced significant shareholder reductions, with major shareholder Chongqing Huayu Group reducing its stake, raising concerns about market confidence [9][10]. - Despite a 51.35% increase in stock price from March 2024 to March 2025, the current price remains below its historical high of 11.66 yuan per share [10]. Future Outlook - Qilu Bank plans to implement a mid-year dividend policy, distributing a total of 1.286 billion yuan, which is 27.62% of its net profit for 2024, while focusing on strengthening core capital to address external challenges [11]. - The bank aims to balance growth and compliance, emphasizing the need to enhance retail business and internal controls to maintain its competitive edge in the regional banking sector [11].

Performance Review - Ningbo Bank's 1Q25 performance met expectations with revenue growth of 6% year-on-year, pre-tax profit growth of 2%, and net profit growth of 6% [1] Development Trends - The pace of scale expansion accelerated, with total assets, loans, and deposits growing by 18%, 20%, and 20% year-on-year, respectively, faster than previously expected [2] - In 1Q25, new loans comprised 86% corporate loans, 17% bill discounts, and -3% personal loans, while new deposits were 84% corporate deposits [2] - Net interest margin narrowed to 1.80%, down 10 basis points year-on-year and 9 basis points quarter-on-quarter, with asset yield declining by 48 basis points year-on-year to 3.62% [2] - Non-interest income decreased, with net fee income down 1% and other non-interest income down 7% due to losses from trading financial assets [2] Cost Control - Operating expenses decreased by 3% year-on-year, with the cost-to-income ratio dropping to 29% [3] - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 0.76%, with an estimated NPL generation rate of 1.14%, slightly up by 6 basis points quarter-on-quarter [3] - Tax expenses decreased year-on-year, enhancing net profit growth to 6% despite a lower pre-tax profit growth rate [3] Tax and Trade Impact - The increase in the tax rate for 2024 is attributed to the bank's strategy of writing off bad loans before disposal [4] - The impact of tariff increases is manageable, with minimal exposure to businesses directly affected, and potential effects mainly on future credit demand and client transaction income [4] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2025E/2026E remains largely unchanged, with the current stock price corresponding to 0.72x/0.65x 2025E/2026E P/B [5] - The target price is maintained at 30.73 yuan, corresponding to 0.88x/0.80x 2025E/2026E P/B, indicating a potential upside of 23.1% from the current stock price [5]

类似情况并非个例，记者梳理发现，4月以来多家民营银行密集宣布下调存款利率，部分银行5年期存款 利率跌至2.5%以下，且长短期"倒挂"。此外，部分机构月内已进行了两至三次利率下调动作。 部分银行三年期、五年期利率"倒挂" 记者梳理发现，4月以来，多家民营银行密集下调存款利率，其中部分机构已进行了两至三次下调动 作。 例如，华瑞银行本月针对中长期限的存款利率已进行了三次调整。4月1日起，该行五年期存款利率由 2.7%调整至2.65%，随后在4月16日调整至2.55%，最新公告显示，4月28日起五年期存款利率将进一步 下调至2.4%。此外，该行三年期存款利率也在4月16日由2.7%下调至2.6%，并将在4月28日起进一步下 调至2.5%。最新调整后，该行三年期存款月内累计下调20BP，五年期月内累计下调30BP，三年期和五 年期利率出现"倒挂"。 每经记者 李玉雯 每经编辑 张益铭 4月27日，华瑞银行公告称，自次日起调整部分期限存款挂牌利率，其中整存整取三年期、五年期分别 调整为2.5%、2.4%，较此前分别下调10BP、15BP。记者注意到，本月以来，该行已三次调整存款利 率，调整集中在三年期及五年期的利率水平 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, Huaxia Bank is focusing on operational transformation to increase non-interest income to offset the impact of declining interest margins due to continuous reductions in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [2] Financial Performance - As of the end of 2024, Huaxia Bank's total assets reached 4,376.491 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.86% [2] - The bank achieved operating income of 97.146 billion yuan, up 4.23% from the previous year [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 27.676 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.98% year-on-year [2] Revenue Composition - Non-interest income contributed significantly to revenue growth, with total operating income of 97.146 billion yuan, where net interest income was 62.063 billion yuan, down 11.89%, and non-interest income was 35.083 billion yuan, up 54.11% [4] - The proportion of net interest income has been gradually decreasing over the past three years, with 2024 figures showing 63.89% for net interest income and 36.11% for non-interest income [4] Interest Margin and Income - The net interest margin for Huaxia Bank in 2024 was 1.59, a decrease of 0.23 percentage points from 1.82 in 2023 [4] - Factors contributing to the decline in asset yield include the downward trend of LPR, housing mortgage loan rate policies, and insufficient credit demand [4] Non-Interest Income Breakdown - Within non-interest income, net fee and commission income was 5.443 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.98% year-on-year [5] - Investment income, fair value changes, and foreign exchange gains totaled 24.382 billion yuan, an increase of 93.78% compared to the previous year [5] Investment Strategy - Huaxia Bank capitalized on the declining bond market interest rates in 2024, increasing trading activities in the bond market, which led to higher investment income and fair value changes [6] - Analysts predict that the bond market will continue to maintain a low-interest environment in 2025, allowing Huaxia Bank to focus on market changes and optimize investment strategies [6] Dividend Policy - The bank proposed a cash dividend of 3.05 yuan per 10 shares, with a cash dividend ratio of 25.04% for 2024 [8] - The bank's management emphasized the importance of balancing shareholder returns with sustainable development during its ongoing transformation [8] Challenges and Future Outlook - Huaxia Bank faces challenges from insufficient domestic demand, intensified market competition, and pressure from narrowing interest margins [8] - The bank plans to enhance structural adjustments and accelerate its transformation towards a "commercial bank + investment bank" model, while maintaining strict cost management [8]

Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks in China are navigating challenges such as narrowing net interest margins while maintaining stable growth and supporting the real economy through strategic financial services [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of the end of 2024, the total asset scale of the six major banks is approaching 200 trillion yuan, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) leading at 48.82 trillion yuan [2]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios for the six banks are low, with ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Bank all at 1.34%, while Postal Savings Bank has the lowest at 0.90% [2]. - The total net profit of the six banks exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan in the previous year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.8% [3]. Group 2: Credit Strategy and Focus Areas - The banks are directing financial resources towards technology, green initiatives, and inclusive finance, with significant loan growth in strategic emerging industries [5]. - Agricultural Bank of China reported a loan balance for private enterprises of 6.53 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase exceeding 1 trillion yuan [5]. - The banks are also focusing on rural finance, with Agricultural Bank of China’s rural loans exceeding 9.85 trillion yuan, accounting for over 40% of its domestic loan portfolio [6]. Group 3: Future Development Plans - The banks have outlined their credit growth strategies for 2025, with a focus on increasing total loan amounts while optimizing the structure and maintaining a steady pace [7]. - Postal Savings Bank plans to enhance innovation in serving high-tech enterprises and small businesses, while also increasing support for rural finance [8]. - ICBC aims to expand its global operations by providing services in multiple currencies to support cross-border e-commerce [8].

Core Insights - The financial reports of 23 A-share listed banks for 2024 show stable revenue and profit, with total revenue at 5.04 trillion yuan and net profit at 1.93 trillion yuan, reflecting a slight year-on-year decline of 0.6% in revenue and a growth of 1.88% in profit [1][2][3] Revenue and Profit Analysis - Total revenue for the 23 listed banks in 2024 is 5.04 trillion yuan, down 0.6% from the previous year [2] - The six major state-owned banks reported a total revenue of 3.52 trillion yuan, a decrease of 94.25 billion yuan from last year [2] - Among the state-owned banks, Construction Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank experienced revenue declines of 2.54% and 2.52%, respectively [2] - In contrast, most city and rural commercial banks showed revenue growth, with eight banks reporting increases, including Ruifeng Bank and Changshu Bank, which grew by 15.29% and 10.53% respectively [2] Net Profit Performance - The net profit for the 23 listed banks totaled 1.93 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 1.88% [3] - State-owned banks achieved a combined net profit of 1.42 trillion yuan, with Agricultural Bank leading the growth at 4.76% [3] - Among the listed joint-stock banks, three reported declines in net profit, with Minsheng Bank experiencing a notable drop of 9.07% [3] Net Interest Margin Trends - The average net interest margin for the 23 listed banks in 2024 was 1.65%, down from 1.83% in 2023, reflecting a decrease of 19 basis points [5][6] - The net interest margin for major state-owned banks is generally below 1.5%, with only Postal Savings Bank exceeding this threshold at 1.87% [6][7] Asset Quality and Risks - Overall asset quality among listed banks is improving, with most banks reporting a decline in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios [9] - However, there are structural risks, particularly in personal operating loans, which have seen a significant increase in both scale and NPL ratios, averaging 1.81% across ten banks, up 29 basis points from 2023 [9][10] - The total balance of personal operating loans across 19 banks reached 8.32 trillion yuan, a 40.8% increase from the previous year [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - Tianjin Bank is lagging behind its peers in the race to join the "trillion club," with its asset scale and profitability falling short compared to other city commercial banks in major municipalities [1][3]. Financial Performance - Tianjin Bank reported total assets of 925.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, and total liabilities of 856.58 billion yuan, up 10.4% from the previous year [3]. - Operating income for 2024 was 16.71 billion yuan, a growth of 1.5%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.80 billion yuan, up 1.1%, both showing a decline in growth rates compared to 2023 [3][4]. - Interest income decreased by 0.7% to 30.99 billion yuan, with net interest income also declining by 0.9% [3][4]. Industry Context - The banking sector is facing a general contraction in interest margins, with only 12 out of 42 A-share listed banks reporting an increase in net interest income in the first half of 2024 [4]. - Since its listing in 2016, Tianjin Bank has not surpassed its pre-listing net profit peak of 4.92 billion yuan, with significant fluctuations in profit growth rates from 2019 to 2023 [4]. Intermediate Business Performance - Tianjin Bank's net income from fees and commissions was 1.68 billion yuan, a 6.9% increase, primarily driven by growth in settlement and clearing fees [6]. - However, there was a significant decline in consulting fees (down 70.8%) and card fees (down 14.9%), indicating challenges in diversifying its intermediate business [6][7]. Asset Quality Concerns - The overall non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 1.7%, but the amount of NPLs increased by 7.9 billion yuan to 7.61 billion yuan [7][8]. - The overdue loans for 1 to 3 years and over 3 years saw significant increases of 102.8% and 72.9%, respectively, raising concerns about asset quality [8]. Future Strategies - Tianjin Bank is pursuing a "dual five battle" strategy focusing on risk management, revenue growth, cost control, deposit mobilization, and litigation [9]. - The bank is also investing in the consumer finance sector through a partnership with several companies, aiming to enhance its retail business and financial inclusion efforts [10].