深圳历来被公认为全球城市发展史上的奇迹。 45年前，这里还只是一个人口3万、城区面积仅3平方公里的小镇，没有一所大学，科研基础几近空白。 依托经济特区政策，深圳在短短45年间迅速崛起为GDP达3.68万亿元、人口近1800万的现代化大都市， 并赢得了"中国硅谷""工业第一城""外贸第一城"等称号。 如今，在先行示范区与粤港澳大湾区的"双区"战略驱动下，深圳被赋予了更广阔的发展定位——在大湾 区数个核心城市中，深圳尤为突出的特点是金融与科技产业的深度结合，逐步成为产业金融中心、科技 金融模式的前沿阵地。 其间，商业银行探索形成的"深圳经营""深圳模式"，持续在银行体系内部以及全国范围复制与推广。 据深圳人行数据，2025年上半年，深圳目前已形成科技、普惠贷款余额2个"2万亿"，绿色、数字经济贷 款余额2个"1万亿"的信贷格局，规模居全国各城市前列。 作为最早扎根深圳地区的金融机构之一，中国建设银行深圳市分行深刻认识到科技金融对于推动科技创 新和产业升级的价值，紧扣"双区"战略定位，持续推动金融支持实体经济的创新实践。 超级城市的"超级基建" 因"建设"而起，向"建设"而生。 在上个世纪设立之初，中国建设银行即以 ...

Group 1 - The "Ning Electric into Hunan" project is China's first approved ultra-high voltage transmission channel primarily for renewable energy, spanning 1616 kilometers from Ningxia to Hunan [1] - The project has a total installed capacity of 17.64 million kilowatts, with over 70% coming from renewable sources, setting a new record for similar projects [1] - The project is expected to replace approximately 6 million tons of standard coal annually in Hunan, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 18 million tons, equivalent to the annual absorption of 1 billion trees [1] Group 2 - The project began trial operation in June 2023, maintaining a high power output of over 3 million kilowatts during the summer, which is nearly 10% of Hunan's peak load [2] - Once fully operational, the project will have a maximum transmission capacity of 8 million kilowatts, delivering between 36 billion to 40 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to Hunan [2] - Hunan's total electricity consumption is projected to reach 237.4 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024, with external electricity accounting for 22.7% of the total, which is expected to rise to nearly 30% with the new project [2] Group 3 - The Hunan delegation has submitted proposals to support major energy projects, including the "Ning Electric into Hunan" and "Xinjiang Electric into Hunan" projects, as part of the national energy development plan [3] - The proposals emphasize the need for additional external electricity channels to address Hunan's energy supply challenges, aiming for external electricity to exceed 40% in the future [3]

Domestic News - The State Council's office has forwarded the Ministry of Finance's guidance on standardizing the construction and operation of existing government and social capital cooperation (PPP) projects, emphasizing increased financial support for eligible ongoing projects. Local governments can utilize general and special bonds for government expenditures related to the construction costs of PPP projects [1] - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced that childcare subsidies issued under the childcare subsidy system will be exempt from personal income tax, effective from January 1, 2025 [2] Financial Regulations - The Financial Regulatory Bureau is seeking public opinion on the draft of the "Commercial Bank Merger Loan Management Measures," which categorizes merger loans into control-type and equity participation-type loans, with specific conditions for each type [2] Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market experienced strong growth in the first half of 2025, with a total fundraising amount of HKD 109.4 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 716%. There are currently 207 listing applications being processed [4] Economic Data - The People's Bank of China announced that the loan market quotation rate (LPR) for one year remains at 3.0% and for five years or more at 3.5%, both unchanged [2] - The latest data from Japan shows a significant year-on-year decline in exports by 2.6% in July, marking the third consecutive month of negative growth [6]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to match social financing scale and money supply growth with economic development goals [1] - The report highlights the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration for monetary policy, with recent macro policies supporting economic recovery [2] - Measures to address excessive competition have shown initial success, leading to significant price increases in commodities like coking coal and glass, indicating effective policy outcomes [2] Group 2 - The structure of credit allocation in China has evolved significantly over the past decade, shifting from heavy asset industries to high-quality development sectors, with loans in key financial areas now accounting for about 70% [3] - As of June, the balance of technology loans reached 44.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, with a growing number of companies receiving these loans [3] - The financial system will continue to support technological innovation and consumption expansion, optimizing credit structure to provide stable funding for high-quality economic development [3]

银行 银行 2025 年 08 月 17 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -12% 0% 12% 24% 36% 48% 2024-08 2024-12 2025-04 银行 沪深300 相关研究报告 《信贷社融增长背离，存款活化流向 非银—行业点评报告》-2025.8.15 《财政贴息修复量价险，国股行红利 属性强化—行业点评报告》-2025.8.14 《低利率下的居民"存款搬家"及财 富配置—路径、规模与海外镜鉴》 -2025.8.9 请务必参阅正文后面的信息披露和法律声明 1 / 5 "过度减点"贷款减少，定价暂难突破成本线 ——2025Q2 央行货币政策执行报告学习 刘呈祥（分析师） 朱晓云（分析师） liuchengxiang@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790523060002 zhuxiaoyun@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524070010 2025Q2 新增贷款投放延续提质增效，正确理解信贷节奏阶段放缓 截至 2025 年 6 月末，金融机构人民币贷款余额 268.6 万亿，同比增长 7.1%。结 构上看信贷资源继续向"五篇大文章"集中，科技、绿色、普 ...

Core Insights - Recent bank earnings reports reveal hidden opportunities despite a seemingly stable surface, with particular attention on a city commercial bank that saw a 16% increase in net profit in Q2, attracting interest from UBS [1] Group 1: "Hardcore Players" with Profit Growth - A-share listed banks reported a 0.4% year-on-year increase in net profit in the first half of the year, driven by cost-cutting measures despite revenue pressures from interest rate cuts [3] - For instance, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank achieved a 16% year-on-year increase in net profit in Q2 by reducing liability costs to 1.39%, saving 2 billion in interest payments compared to last year [3] - UBS's global wealth management business earned $2.4 billion, with client assets soaring to $6.6 trillion, indicating a trend where even Warren Buffett is increasing his stake in these "easy money" banks [3] Group 2: "Sweeping Monks" with Improved Asset Quality - An unusual trend has emerged where the net interest margin (1.42%) is lower than the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio (1.49%), indicating a challenging environment for banks [4] - However, 12 out of 15 state-owned banks reported improvements in corporate NPL ratios, particularly in real estate-related loans, with a 0.3 percentage point decrease in bad debt rates as housing projects progress [4] - For example, China Merchants Bank's NPL ratio dropped to 0.94%, with a provision coverage ratio of 410%, suggesting strong financial backing for potential bad debts [4] Group 3: "Hidden Kings" with Strong Non-Interest Income - Banks are increasingly generating significant income from non-lending activities, with Changshu Rural Commercial Bank's wealth management fees surging by 39% in Q2 [5] - Ningbo Bank's fund distribution income doubled, and insurance sales increased by 27%, showcasing diverse revenue streams [5] - Notably, technology loans reached a balance of 44.1 trillion, with rates 0.32 percentage points lower than standard loans, aligning with policy responses while enhancing reputation [5] - A city commercial bank has utilized AI to automate 80% of standardized operations, reducing loan processing time from 15 days to 3 days and cutting labor costs by 60%, indicating a strong potential for profit growth driven by technology and wealth management [5]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has increased support for the financial "five major articles," with loans in technology, green finance, inclusive finance, elderly care, and digital economy sectors accounting for approximately 70% of new loans this year [1][2] Group 1: Loan Growth by Sector - Technology loans grew by 12.5% year-on-year, with a total balance of 44.1 trillion yuan, outpacing the overall loan growth by 5.8 percentage points [1] - Green loans increased significantly, with a balance rising from 9.9 trillion yuan at the end of 2019 to 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, averaging over 20% annual growth [1] - Inclusive finance for small and micro enterprises reached a loan balance of 65 trillion yuan, with its share of corporate loans increasing from 30.4% in 2014 to 38.2% [2] Group 2: Future Directions - The PBOC plans to steadily advance the construction of the elderly finance system and enhance financing support for the elderly care industry, while also enriching the product system for elderly finance [2]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has increased support for the financial "five major articles," with loans in technology, green finance, inclusive finance, elderly care, and digital economy accounting for approximately 70% of new loans [1][2] Group 1: Loan Growth and Structure - As of June, loans for technology, green finance, inclusive finance, elderly care, and digital economy grew by 12.5%, 25.5%, 11.5%, 43%, and 11.5% respectively, all exceeding the overall loan growth rate [1] - The structure of new loans has shifted significantly from over 60% in real estate and infrastructure loans in 2016 to about 70% in the aforementioned five key areas [1] Group 2: Technology and Green Finance - The balance of technology loans reached 44.1 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.5%, which is 5.8 percentage points higher than the overall loan growth [1] - Green loans have shown robust growth, increasing from 9.9 trillion yuan at the end of 2019 to 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate exceeding 20% [1] Group 3: Inclusive Finance and Elderly Care - By the end of June, the balance of loans to small and micro enterprises reached 65 trillion yuan, with their share in corporate loans rising from 30.4% at the end of 2014 to 38.2% [2] - Inclusive small and micro loans have experienced an average annual growth rate of over 20% since the end of 2018, with the number of credit accounts tripling [2] - The PBOC plans to enhance the elderly finance system and strengthen financing support for the elderly care industry, while also diversifying the elderly finance product system [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes a shift in credit allocation from heavy asset industries to high-quality development sectors, with loans in the "five major articles" now accounting for approximately 70% of new loans, compared to over 60% in real estate and infrastructure in 2016 [2][3]. Group 1: Credit Structure Evolution - Over the past decade, the structure of new loans has significantly evolved, with a notable increase in loans directed towards technology and green finance [3]. - As of June 2025, technology loans have maintained a growth rate of over 12.5%, outpacing the overall loan growth by 5.8 percentage points [3]. - Green loan balances have surged from 9.9 trillion yuan at the end of 2019 to 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate exceeding 20% [3]. Group 2: Inclusive Finance Development - By the second quarter of 2025, the balance of loans to small and micro enterprises reached 65 trillion yuan, increasing its share of corporate loans from 30.4% in 2014 to 38.2% [4]. - The average annual growth rate of loans to small and micro enterprises has been approximately 15% over the past decade [4]. - The interest rate for newly issued inclusive small and micro enterprise loans was 3.48% as of June 2025, a decrease of over 2 percentage points compared to pre-LPR reform levels [4]. Group 3: Monetary Policy Considerations - The PBOC plans to implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy, focusing on maintaining liquidity and aligning social financing growth with economic growth and price level expectations [6]. - The report highlights the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration in monetary policy [6]. - The central bank has noted the complexities and challenges facing the economy, including external pressures and low-price competition in certain sectors, which could impact supply-demand balance [7].

Core Insights - A scheme involving three shell companies managed to siphon off 150 million from banks over two years, ultimately leaving the mess for a listed company to handle while the core members enjoy their gains in Southeast Asia [2][4][5] Group 1: Company Operations - The three companies, A, B, and C, appeared unrelated but were operated by the same group, creating a façade of legitimate business activities [2] - They engaged in a "left hand to right hand" scheme, where transactions between the companies were structured to appear legitimate, including contracts, invoices, and logistics [2][4] - Over two years, they generated 200 million in bank transactions and obtained high-tech enterprise certification, presenting themselves as model companies to the banking system [2] Group 2: Loan Acquisition and Fund Misappropriation - A Company applied for a 50 million technology loan, supported by fabricated contracts and tax documents, which was approved after a thorough review [4] - Upon receiving the funds, they executed a series of circular transactions among the three companies, creating a closed-loop of financial activity that misled the banks [4][5] - They further inflated their revenue by fabricating 80 million in overseas orders and falsifying project wins, leading to increased credit limits from banks [5] Group 3: Asset Disposal and Legal Maneuvering - The core members used offshore companies to shield themselves from liabilities, ensuring that the registered capital was minimal and risks were contained [7] - They executed a final step of acquiring distressed companies, merging the assets and debts of A, B, and C into a new entity, which was then sold to a listed company [5][7] - The operations highlighted a broader issue of companies manipulating financial systems to transfer wealth overseas, leaving societal repercussions in their wake [7]