Group 1 - The core idea is that Chidao River Township in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is leveraging its ecological advantages to develop the industry of Matsutake mushrooms, promoting both ecological protection and rural revitalization [1][2] - The township has implemented a "Matsutake + Organic Larch Black Fungus" intercropping model, supported by experts from Hebei University, achieving significant progress with 300 acres of Matsutake and 3,000 Larch Black Fungus planted [1] - The local government has established a buy-back agreement with mushroom seed companies, ensuring a minimum price of 4 to 4.5 yuan per pound for Matsutake, with an average yield of about 10,000 yuan per acre [1] Group 2 - Since being designated a "National Demonstration Base for Under-forest Economy and Green Industry" in 2016, Chidao River Township has encouraged farmers to start their own businesses and develop specialty brands like Chishao [2] - In the previous year, the under-forest economy in the county generated a total output value of 47.93 million yuan, employing approximately 33,000 people [2] - The county plans to add 2,000 acres of under-forest economic bases this year, further expanding the utilization of forest resources and enhancing ecological benefits [2]

Group 1 - The innovative "seafood river fresh land farming" model in Yutian County, Xinjiang, allows local residents to consume seafood and river products cultivated in saline-alkali land [1] - The aquaculture base in Yutian County is located in the core area of a 100,000-acre saline-alkali land management project and is the largest aquatic production base in the Hotan region, producing over 800 tons of four major fish species, 15 tons of South American white shrimp, and 10 tons of Chinese mitten crabs annually through technical cooperation with research institutions [3] Group 2 - The peak season for cicada harvesting is currently underway in Anqiu City, Shandong, where thousands of cicadas are served daily in local restaurants, primarily sourced from artificial breeding [4] - In a cicada breeding base in Huiqu Town, Anqiu City, cicadas emerge from the soil at night and climb trees, showcasing a unique breeding environment [6] - The harvested cicadas are cleaned, frozen, and sold at approximately one yuan each to nearby restaurants or shipped to buyers outside the region, with the cicada farming integrated with vegetable cultivation to achieve dual income [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits in Ankang City, leveraging rich forestry resources to drive rural revitalization through green industries [1]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - Ankang City has established a four-level ecological management system involving city, county, town, and village, with thousands of forest rangers protecting the environment [2]. - The forest coverage rate in Xinglong Village is over 80%, and there have been no forest fires in the past eight years, allowing villagers to develop supplementary industries like beekeeping [2]. - In the first half of the year, Ankang completed afforestation projects covering 940,000 acres [2]. Group 2: Development of Green Industries - Ankang is utilizing 1.63 million acres of forest land to explore a multi-dimensional management model that includes forest-based planting, breeding, and tourism [4]. - The company has developed over 420 acres of medicinal herb cultivation, benefiting local farmers and enhancing the quality of the herbs through forest shading [3][4]. - The annual sales of the company reached 3 million yuan last year, benefiting over 100 households [4]. Group 3: Activation of Green Assets - The establishment of the Shangba River National Forest Park, with a forest coverage rate of 98%, promotes health and wellness tourism, emphasizing the sale of air and health rather than timber [5]. - The park has developed a 5-kilometer forest trail and wellness experience points for visitors, enhancing the ecological value of the area [5]. - Ankang is exploring mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, with plans for 40 forest wellness and tourism activities in 2024 [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong provincial government has launched a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the high-quality development of the under-forest economy, aiming for significant growth in land utilization and economic output by 2027 [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Action Plan Objectives - The action plan targets eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, processing, landscape utilization, product quality traceability, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1]. - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million acres of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total economic output exceeding 80 billion yuan [1]. Implementation Strategies - Local areas are encouraged to tailor their development strategies based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest cultivation and breeding models [2]. - The plan includes the development of distinctive brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to enhance market presence [2]. Technological and Talent Support - The action plan emphasizes the need for technological support, encouraging research institutions and enterprises to address critical issues in production processes to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2]. - There is a focus on cultivating local experts and providing technical training to ensure a skilled workforce for the development of the under-forest economy [2]. Current Achievements and Future Goals - Guangdong has already developed over 32.41 million acres of under-forest economy, generating an output exceeding 52.7 billion yuan, showcasing a successful model for ecological protection and economic development [2]. - The next steps include leveraging ecological construction to create a billion-yuan under-forest economy industry, contributing to high-quality development in Guangdong [3].

Group 1 - Hubei Province's Zhuji County has strengthened ecological protection and restoration of forest resources, focusing on land greening, forest quality improvement, and the development of forest tourism and health industries to boost local economic growth [1] - Zhuji County has a forest coverage rate of 82.6% and a vegetation coverage rate of 87.3%, making it a natural oxygen bar and summer resort [2] - The county has developed various eco-tourism projects, including camping bases, water tours, and unique accommodations, integrating forest economy with rural tourism [2] Group 2 - Zhuji County has hosted various cultural and tourism activities, showcasing its cultural charm and ecological appeal, contributing to the "cool economy" [3] - From January to June this year, the county received 10.7486 million tourists, generating a total revenue of 5.571 billion yuan [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Dongfang City, Hainan, showcasing a multi-dimensional growth model that integrates collection, processing, and composite management under the forest [1] Group 1: Economic Development - The under-forest economy in Dongfang City covers an area of 11,569.7 acres, implementing a "collection and processing + composite management" model [1] - The company, Dongfang Yilin Industrial Co., Ltd., emphasizes an ecological closed-loop system involving "breeding + organic fertilizer + tree growth" as part of their under-forest economic strategy [1] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The integration of traditional forestry with medicinal plants such as Yizhi and Dendrobium under the "Huanghuali + South Medicine" model not only enhances the landscape but also serves as a source of income [1] - Currently, the under-forest economy has been implemented across 50,600 acres, encompassing four main types: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization [1] Group 3: Policy and Infrastructure - The Dongfang Rural Property Rights Trading Center and the Forestry Service Center have established a one-stop service model for "transfer + certification + finance" [1] - The Dongfang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau has pioneered a "one tree, one certificate, one code" trading model, issuing "identity certificates" for each Huanghuali tree to address industry challenges related to rights confirmation and circulation [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by the People's Bank of China in Xilin Gol League to promote green finance and support desertification control efforts in the region [1][2][4] Group 1: Financial Support for Desertification Control - The People's Bank of China in Xilin Gol League has established a "financial desertification control" service team to provide comprehensive support to local enterprises, including product introduction and specialized credit support [2] - A total of 12 million yuan in loans has been provided to local companies like Inner Mongolia Guohua Landscape Greening Co., Ltd., enabling the cultivation of over 10 million saplings for desertification control [2] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the total loan balance for ecological protection and restoration in the league reached 2.043 billion yuan, with 585 million yuan specifically for ecological restoration projects [2] Group 2: Green Transformation in Agriculture - The introduction of a new feeding model in Sunite Left Banner has improved the ecological environment and increased the income of local herders, supported by credit from Postal Savings Bank [3] - The People's Bank of China has developed a "green finance + desertification control + credit linkage + industrial revitalization" model to assist herders in transitioning to more sustainable practices [3] - By the end of May, 24 banners and 127 villages had received credit support, benefiting over 2,760 herding households [3] Group 3: Support for Under-forest Economy - The promotion of under-forest planting of medicinal herbs like red peony has been identified as a method to prevent soil erosion and combat desertification [4] - The People's Bank of China has facilitated a 4 million yuan low-interest loan to support the expansion of red peony cultivation to over 5,000 acres [4] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the loan balance for ecological agriculture and forestry in the league reached 480 million yuan, with an additional 9.3417 million yuan in new loans during the year [4] Group 4: Product Innovation in Financial Services - The introduction of specialized financial products such as "Windbreak and Desertification Control Loan" has been instrumental in supporting local projects [6] - The People's Bank of China has guided local financial institutions to innovate and launch various financial products to support ecological governance [6] - The use of the "Agricultural Bank Smart Chain" app has enabled precise financial support for ecological restoration projects, including a 6.1 million yuan loan for forest land restoration [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, showcasing innovative agricultural practices and the cultivation of new mushroom varieties, particularly the pink ear mushroom, as part of a broader strategy to leverage forest resources for economic growth [1][2][4]. Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Development - Guangchang County is leveraging its forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 71.83% and a total forest area of 1.842 million acres, to establish a demonstration base for under-forest economy [2][4]. - The company has developed 4,200 acres of under-forest economic planting area, utilizing a "company + forest + base + farmers" operational model [4]. - The under-forest economy has provided employment for over 2,000 local households, with an average income increase of over 6,000 yuan per household [9][10]. Group 2: Innovative Agricultural Practices - The newly developed pink ear mushroom, referred to as "crisp ear," represents a significant innovation in the local mushroom cultivation industry [2]. - The cultivation of medicinal herbs such as Ganoderma lucidum and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials is also being promoted alongside edible mushrooms [6][10]. - The article emphasizes the importance of tailored strategies for different towns based on their natural endowments and industrial foundations, leading to a diversified and innovative approach to under-forest economy [10]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - Since 2020, Jiangxi has initiated several projects aimed at developing its forestry industry, including the "Three Thousand Projects for Oil Tea Industry" and "Thousand Billion Projects for Bamboo Industry," focusing on modernizing the forestry industry [10][11]. - The forestry industry in Jiangxi has seen significant growth, with 53 national-level leading enterprises and 371 provincial-level leading enterprises, achieving a total output value exceeding 680 billion yuan [11].

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Changzhi City, particularly in Tunliu District, is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits through the cultivation of forsythia fruit and other forest products [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - Tunliu District has developed a large-scale forsythia cultivation industry, utilizing its 520,000 acres of forest land to enhance the under-forest economy [1] - Changzhi City is promoting a "forest + " development model, focusing on four major systems: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest tourism [1][2] - The city has established six major models including forest medicine, forest grass, forest fungi, forest poultry, forest livestock, and forest honey, aiming to convert ecological advantages into development advantages [1][2] Group 2: Mechanisms and Strategies - The city is revitalizing the under-forest economy through collective management, large-scale operations, cooperatives, and enterprise-led initiatives, enriching product supply and extending the industrial chain [2] - A targeted approach is being adopted with a focus on regional characteristics, implementing specific development plans for different counties [2] - Demonstration bases for under-forest economic development are being established to promote the overall growth of the sector [2] Group 3: Current Status and Future Plans - The available planting area for the under-forest economy in Changzhi City is approximately 297,500 acres, with 224,000 acres for breeding [3] - The city plans to develop an additional 45,000 acres of medicinal herbs and 2,000 head of livestock this year, with an expected annual output value of 339 million yuan from forest product processing [3] - Changzhi City is moving towards industrialization, scale, and integration of the under-forest economy, contributing to rural revitalization [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful harvesting of purple ganoderma (lingzhi) in a 340-year-old lychee forest in Huizhou, showcasing the potential of under-forest economy and the benefits it brings to local communities [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - The ancient lychee forest in Tai Mei Town has been utilized to cultivate over 3,500 purple ganoderma, employing a fully simulated wild ecological planting technique, resulting in high-quality and nutritious products [1]. - In 2024, the village successfully harvested two batches of ganoderma, generating an income of 200,000 yuan for the village collective [1]. Group 2: Community Engagement - Local citizens participated in the harvesting event, expressing excitement and enjoyment, which indicates a strong community interest in the under-forest economy [1][2]. - The town's party secretary announced plans to develop the ancient lychee forest into an ecological demonstration base that integrates tourism, education, and harvesting, aiming to enhance public engagement and awareness of the under-forest economy [2].