Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][4] - The international and domestic environments are undergoing profound and complex changes, presenting both strategic opportunities and risks [5][6] - The guiding principles for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" include adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party, prioritizing people-centered development, and promoting high-quality growth [7][8][10] Group 2 - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include achieving significant results in high-quality development, enhancing self-reliance in technology, and improving social civilization [11][12][13] - The focus will be on building a modern industrial system, strengthening the foundation of the real economy, and optimizing traditional industries [14][15][16] Group 3 - Accelerating high-level technological self-reliance is essential for leading new quality productivity, with an emphasis on original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs [17][18][19] - The construction of a strong domestic market is vital for the new development pattern, emphasizing the importance of expanding domestic demand and enhancing consumption [21][22][23] Group 4 - The establishment of a high-level socialist market economic system is crucial for ensuring sustainable high-quality development, focusing on stimulating the vitality of various business entities [24][25][26] - Expanding high-level opening-up and creating a win-win cooperation landscape is necessary for modernizing China, with a focus on trade innovation and investment cooperation [27][28][29] Group 5 - Accelerating agricultural and rural modernization is key to achieving overall rural revitalization, with a focus on improving agricultural production capacity and quality [30][31][32] - Promoting regional coordinated development is an inherent requirement of Chinese-style modernization, enhancing the synergy between different regions [33][34][35] Group 6 - Cultural innovation and development are important markers of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the promotion of socialist core values and cultural prosperity [36][37][38] - Improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods is essential for achieving common prosperity, focusing on high-quality employment, income distribution, and education [40][41][42][43]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the 15th Five-Year Plan as a critical period for achieving socialist modernization in China, highlighting the need for strategic initiatives to address both opportunities and challenges in the domestic and international landscape [5][6][7]. Group 1: Achievements and Context - The 14th Five-Year Plan has led to significant achievements in China's development, including economic stability, technological innovation, and improved living standards, despite facing challenges such as the pandemic and international tensions [5]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan is positioned as a transitional phase that builds on past successes while addressing existing challenges to lay a solid foundation for future modernization efforts [6]. Group 2: Development Environment - The international landscape is characterized by rapid changes, including shifts in global power dynamics, technological revolutions, and rising protectionism, which pose both risks and opportunities for China's development [7]. - Domestically, China maintains a strong economic foundation but faces issues such as uneven development, insufficient demand, and demographic changes that require strategic responses [7]. Group 3: Guiding Principles and Goals - The guiding principles for the 15th Five-Year Plan include upholding the leadership of the Communist Party, prioritizing people-centered development, and focusing on high-quality growth [9][10]. - Key goals include achieving significant advancements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and comprehensive reforms, alongside improvements in social welfare and environmental sustainability [13][14]. Group 4: Economic Structure and Innovation - The plan emphasizes the need to strengthen the real economy, enhance traditional industries, and foster emerging sectors, with a focus on innovation and sustainability [15][16]. - A modernized industrial system is essential for supporting China's unique modernization, with an emphasis on advanced manufacturing and the integration of digital technologies [15][18]. Group 5: Domestic Market and Investment - Strengthening the domestic market is crucial for driving economic growth, with initiatives aimed at boosting consumption and effective investment [23][24]. - The plan outlines strategies to eliminate barriers to market integration and enhance the efficiency of resource allocation across various sectors [25][27]. Group 6: Social Development and Welfare - The plan prioritizes improving living standards and social welfare, with a focus on employment, income distribution, and education [41][42]. - Enhancing the social security system and ensuring equitable access to resources are key components of the strategy to achieve common prosperity [44].

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and addressing complex domestic and international challenges to secure strategic advantages in global competition [2][3][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw major accomplishments in economic stability, high-quality development, technological innovation, and social governance, despite facing severe challenges such as the pandemic [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is characterized by profound changes in the development environment, with both strategic opportunities and risks, including geopolitical tensions and domestic economic imbalances [4]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include adhering to Marxist-Leninist principles, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [6][7]. - Key goals include achieving significant results in high-quality development, enhancing self-reliance in technology, and improving social governance and public services [10][11][12]. Group 3: Modern Industrial System - The plan emphasizes the importance of a modern industrial system as the foundation for Chinese-style modernization, focusing on the development of advanced manufacturing and the optimization of traditional industries [13][14]. - There is a strong push to cultivate emerging industries and enhance the quality of service sectors, ensuring they align with modern economic needs [14][15]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes technological self-reliance and innovation, aiming to strengthen the national innovation system and enhance the integration of technology and industry [16][17]. - Key areas of focus include original innovation, critical core technology breakthroughs, and fostering a culture of innovation within enterprises [18][19]. Group 5: Domestic Market Development - Strengthening the domestic market is seen as a strategic foundation for modernization, with initiatives aimed at boosting consumption and investment while ensuring a stable economic environment [21][22]. - The plan outlines measures to enhance consumer spending, improve investment efficiency, and eliminate barriers to market integration [23]. Group 6: High-Level Opening Up - The plan advocates for expanding high-level openness and cooperation, promoting trade and investment, and enhancing international economic collaboration [28][29]. - It emphasizes the importance of aligning with international trade rules and fostering a favorable environment for foreign investment [30]. Group 7: Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is highlighted as essential for overall modernization, with a focus on improving production capacity, quality, and rural living conditions [31][32]. - The plan aims to ensure sustainable agricultural practices and enhance the integration of various agricultural sectors [33]. Group 8: Cultural Development - Cultural prosperity is identified as a key indicator of modernization, with efforts to promote socialist core values and enhance cultural confidence [38][39]. - The plan encourages the development of a robust cultural industry and the preservation of cultural heritage [40]. Group 9: Social Welfare and Employment - The plan emphasizes improving social welfare systems and ensuring high-quality employment opportunities, with a focus on equitable income distribution and enhancing living standards [41][42]. - It aims to strengthen the social safety net and promote inclusive growth to achieve common prosperity [43].

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and addressing complex domestic and international challenges to secure strategic advantages in global competition [2][3][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw major accomplishments in economic stability, high-quality development, technological innovation, and social governance, despite facing severe challenges such as the pandemic [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is positioned as a key phase for consolidating these achievements and addressing bottlenecks to ensure a solid foundation for socialist modernization [3][4]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include adhering to Marxism, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [6][7]. - Key goals include significant improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and social governance modernization [10][11]. Group 3: Modernization of Industry and Infrastructure - Emphasis on building a modern industrial system focused on the real economy, enhancing traditional industries, and fostering new and future industries [13][14][15]. - The plan includes constructing a modern infrastructure system that integrates new technologies and enhances resilience [15]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The plan prioritizes technological self-reliance and innovation, focusing on key areas such as integrated circuits and advanced materials [16][17]. - It aims to deepen the integration of technological and industrial innovation, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [17][18]. Group 5: Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The strategy emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a foundation for modernization, promoting consumption and investment [20][21]. - It includes measures to enhance the efficiency of investment and break down barriers to market integration [22]. Group 6: High-Level Opening Up - The plan advocates for expanding high-level openness and cooperation, enhancing trade and investment relationships, and promoting the Belt and Road Initiative [26][27][28]. Group 7: Agricultural Modernization - Focus on modernizing agriculture and rural areas, ensuring food security, and improving rural living conditions [29][30][31]. Group 8: Regional Economic Coordination - The plan aims to optimize regional economic layouts and promote coordinated development across different regions [33][34]. Group 9: Cultural and Social Development - Emphasis on cultural innovation and the promotion of socialist values, alongside improving social welfare and living standards for all citizens [37][40].

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and addressing complex domestic and international challenges [1][2][3]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw major accomplishments in economic stability, high-quality development, technological innovation, and social governance despite facing severe challenges such as the pandemic [1]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is positioned as a key phase for consolidating these achievements and addressing bottlenecks to ensure strategic advantages in international competition [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding principles for economic and social development include adhering to Marxism, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [5][6]. - Key goals include significant improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and social governance modernization [7][8]. Group 3: Modernization of Industry and Infrastructure - Emphasis on building a modern industrial system focused on the real economy, enhancing traditional industries, and fostering new and future industries [10][11]. - The plan includes constructing a modern infrastructure system that integrates various sectors and enhances resilience [12]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The focus is on strengthening original innovation and key technology breakthroughs, particularly in strategic sectors like semiconductors and advanced materials [13][14]. - Promoting the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation is essential for enhancing productivity [14]. Group 5: Domestic Market and Consumption - The strategy emphasizes expanding domestic demand and enhancing consumer spending through targeted actions and policies [17][18]. - Effective investment strategies are crucial for maintaining reasonable growth and improving investment efficiency [18][19]. Group 6: High-Level Opening Up - The plan advocates for expanding high-level openness and cooperation, enhancing trade and investment frameworks, and promoting the internationalization of the RMB [24][25]. - It aims to build a robust framework for international cooperation, particularly in infrastructure and trade [26]. Group 7: Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is prioritized to ensure food security and enhance rural living conditions, focusing on sustainable practices and technological advancements [27][28]. - The plan aims to improve the effectiveness of agricultural policies and support rural economic development [29]. Group 8: Regional Economic Coordination - The strategy includes optimizing regional economic layouts to promote balanced development across different areas, enhancing infrastructure connectivity [30][31]. - It emphasizes the importance of urbanization and the integration of rural and urban economies [32]. Group 9: Cultural Development - Cultural prosperity is seen as a vital aspect of modernization, with efforts to promote core socialist values and enhance cultural innovation [34][35]. - The plan aims to develop a robust cultural industry and improve the international influence of Chinese culture [36]. Group 10: Social Welfare and Employment - The focus is on improving social welfare systems and ensuring high-quality employment opportunities, particularly for vulnerable groups [37][38]. - Enhancing income distribution mechanisms and promoting equitable growth are key objectives [39][40].

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and addressing complex domestic and international challenges [2][3][4] Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw major achievements in economic stability, high-quality development, technological innovation, and social governance despite facing severe challenges such as the pandemic [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period will focus on consolidating advantages, overcoming bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to secure strategic initiatives in international competition [3][4] Group 2: Economic and Social Development Guidelines - The guiding ideology for the "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of Marxism, Xi Jinping's thoughts, and the goal of building a modern socialist country [6] - Key principles include maintaining the Party's leadership, prioritizing people’s needs, promoting high-quality development, and deepening reforms [7][8] Group 3: Economic Goals - Significant progress in high-quality development is expected, with economic growth maintained within a reasonable range and improvements in productivity and consumption rates [10] - The aim is to enhance self-reliance in technology, improve the national innovation system, and achieve breakthroughs in key technologies [10] Group 4: Modern Industrial System - The focus will be on building a modern industrial system that emphasizes the real economy, with advancements in traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries [12][13] - The development of a robust infrastructure system is essential for supporting economic activities and enhancing resilience [14] Group 5: Technological Self-Reliance - The plan aims to strengthen original innovation and tackle key core technologies through a comprehensive approach [15][16] - Integration of technological innovation with industrial development is crucial for enhancing productivity and competitiveness [17] Group 6: Domestic Market Development - Strengthening the domestic market is a strategic priority, with initiatives to boost consumption and investment while ensuring a reliable supply chain [20][21] - Efforts will be made to eliminate barriers to market integration and enhance the efficiency of resource allocation [22] Group 7: High-Level Socialist Market Economy - The establishment of a high-level socialist market economy is vital for ensuring sustainable high-quality development [23][24] - Enhancing the vitality of various economic entities and improving the market-oriented allocation of resources are key objectives [25][26] Group 8: Open Cooperation - Expanding high-level openness and cooperation is essential for mutual benefit and shared development [27][28] - The focus will be on trade innovation, investment cooperation, and the Belt and Road Initiative to enhance global economic integration [29] Group 9: Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is a priority, with efforts to enhance production capacity and quality while promoting rural revitalization [30][31] - Policies will be implemented to improve the effectiveness of agricultural support and ensure sustainable rural development [32][33] Group 10: Regional Economic Coordination - Promoting regional economic coordination is necessary for balanced development across different areas [34][35] - The strategy includes enhancing infrastructure connectivity and fostering collaborative development among key urban clusters [36] Group 11: Cultural and Social Development - Cultural innovation and the promotion of socialist values are essential for national cohesion and identity [37][38] - Improving public services and social welfare systems is critical for enhancing the quality of life and achieving common prosperity [40][41]

(2025年10月23日中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议通过) 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议深入分析国际国内形势，就制定国民经济和社会发 展"十五五"规划提出以下建议。 受权发布丨中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议 新华社北京10月28日电 中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议 一、"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化的关键时期 (1)"十四五"时期我国发展取得重大成就。"十四五"时期我国发展历程极不寻常、极不平凡。面对错综复 杂的国际形势和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各 族人民，迎难而上、砥砺前行，经受住世纪疫情严重冲击，有效应对一系列重大风险挑战，推动党和国 家事业取得新的重大成就。经济运行稳中有进，高质量发展扎实推进；科技创新成果丰硕，新质生产力 稳步发展；全面深化改革进一步推进，高水平对外开放不断扩大；全过程人民民主深入发展，全面依法 治国有效实施；文化事业和文化产业蓬勃发展，精神文化产品丰富多彩；民生保障扎实稳固，脱贫攻坚 成果巩固拓展；绿色低碳转型步伐加快，生态环境质量持续改善；国家安 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and addressing complex domestic and international challenges [1][2][3] Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding ideology for the "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes Marxism, Xi Jinping's thoughts, and the goal of building a modern socialist country, focusing on high-quality development and comprehensive reforms [6][7] - Key principles include maintaining the Party's leadership, prioritizing people's needs, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring effective market and government collaboration [7][8] - Major goals include achieving significant high-quality development, enhancing self-reliance in technology, deepening reforms, improving social civilization, and increasing the quality of life for citizens [9][10][11] Modernization of the Industrial System - The plan emphasizes the importance of a modern industrial system as the material and technical foundation for Chinese-style modernization, focusing on optimizing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [12][13] - It aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of the service sector and build a modern infrastructure system to support economic growth [14] Technological Self-Reliance - The plan highlights the need for technological modernization, focusing on original innovation and breakthroughs in key technologies, while promoting the integration of technology and industry [15][16] - It calls for strengthening the role of enterprises in innovation and fostering a supportive environment for research and development [17] Domestic Market Development - The strategy emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic foundation for modernization, advocating for increased consumption and effective investment [20][21] - It aims to eliminate barriers to a unified national market and enhance the efficiency of resource allocation [22] High-Level Socialist Market Economy - The plan seeks to enhance the socialist market economy by stimulating the vitality of various economic entities and improving the market-oriented allocation of resources [22][23] - It emphasizes the need for effective macroeconomic governance and sustainable fiscal policies to support high-quality development [24] Opening Up and International Cooperation - The strategy promotes expanding high-level openness and cooperation, enhancing trade and investment, and fostering a fair international economic order [25][26] - It aims to strengthen the Belt and Road Initiative and enhance international collaboration in various sectors [27] Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The plan prioritizes agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, focusing on improving agricultural productivity and quality of life in rural areas [28][29] - It emphasizes the importance of integrating urban and rural development and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices [30] Regional Economic Coordination - The strategy aims to optimize regional economic layouts and promote coordinated development across different regions, enhancing infrastructure connectivity and regional collaboration [31][32] Cultural and Social Development - The plan emphasizes the importance of cultural innovation and social development, aiming to enhance the quality of life and promote common prosperity for all citizens [34][37] - It focuses on improving education, social security, and public services to meet the needs of the population [39][40]

Group 1 - The core idea of the article is the importance of formulating the "15th Five-Year Plan" to ensure sustainable and healthy economic and social development in China, building a solid foundation for achieving socialist modernization by 2035 [2][3][6] - The drafting process of the "15th Five-Year Plan" involved extensive research, democratic participation, and feedback collection from various sectors, indicating a commitment to inclusive governance [3][4][5] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for consolidating achievements from the "14th Five-Year Plan" and addressing both opportunities and challenges in the evolving domestic and international landscape [9][10] Group 2 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality development as its central theme, focusing on economic growth that is both effective and sustainable, while promoting social progress [11][12] - Key objectives include maintaining reasonable economic growth, improving productivity, and enhancing residents' income, with a particular focus on boosting domestic consumption to drive economic growth [10][13] - The plan outlines a comprehensive approach to strengthen domestic circulation while also expanding international cooperation, aiming to create a robust domestic economic system [12][13] Group 3 - The plan highlights the goal of common prosperity, emphasizing policies that improve living standards, promote equitable income distribution, and enhance public services [14][15] - It stresses the importance of balancing development and security, proposing measures to modernize the national security system and improve public safety governance [14][15] - The plan underscores the necessity of maintaining the Party's leadership in guiding economic and social development, ensuring effective implementation of policies and reforms [15]

新华社北京10月28日电 中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议 （2025年10月23日中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议通过） 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议深入分析国际国内形势，就制定国民经济和社会发 展"十五五"规划提出以下建议。 一、"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化的关键时期 （1）"十四五"时期我国发展取得重大成就。"十四五"时期我国发展历程极不寻常、极不平凡。面对错 综复杂的国际形势和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全 国各族人民，迎难而上、砥砺前行，经受住世纪疫情严重冲击，有效应对一系列重大风险挑战，推动党 和国家事业取得新的重大成就。经济运行稳中有进，高质量发展扎实推进；科技创新成果丰硕，新质生 产力稳步发展；全面深化改革进一步推进，高水平对外开放不断扩大；全过程人民民主深入发展，全面 依法治国有效实施；文化事业和文化产业蓬勃发展，精神文化产品丰富多彩；民生保障扎实稳固，脱贫 攻坚成果巩固拓展；绿色低碳转型步伐加快，生态环境质量持续改善；国家安全能力有效提升，社会治 理效能增强，社会大局保持稳定；国防和军队建设 ...