数据显示，2024年底，全国农作物耕种收综合机械化率超过75%。同时，物联网、AI、大数据等技术也 在粮食种植、仓储、加工等环节广泛应用，粮食生产的技术水平不断提升，推动了我国农业经营体系的 现代化转型。粮食生产已经从传统依靠人力投入转型为高技术导向、高度市场化、绿色生态的新型农 业。 机械化和智能化有效应对了我国城乡社会快速转型对粮食生产经营的影响，有利于打造新型现代农业经 营体系。随着城镇化进程中的人口外流，农业劳动力面临老龄化问题，"谁来种地"成为一个重大现实问 题。许多智能化、无人化设备的广泛应用有效提升了生产效率，降低了农业对人力投入的依赖。此外， 各种无人化、智能化设备有效解决了农业劳动过程分散、劳动贡献不可细分等监管难题，让新型经营模 式成为可能。 机械化和智能化有效克服了资源限制和生态风险对粮食生产的影响，有利于打造绿色高效农业。智能播 种技术、智能节水技术、AI算法施肥方案等智能化手段能有效提升既有资源的农业价值；极端天气、 病虫害扩散等生态风险也可以通过农业智能化解决。以应对复杂气候为例，通过构建基于物联网、云计 算和大数据的平台，整合气象、土壤、作物等数据，提高无人机、收割机等设备的作业 ...

创新收购服务模式。夏粮收购期间，巨野县针对"地头粮"水分高的情况，及时推出代清理、代烘干、代 储存、代加工、代销售"五代"服务，有效解决了高水分粮以及农户"地趴式"储粮造成的霉变损失，维护 了种粮农民利益。建立"预约收购+上门服务"机制，尝试开发"巨野粮安"手机APP，粮农通过APP即可 预约售粮，企业根据预约信息可安排车辆上门收购，减少了排队等待时间。在收购现场，配备快速检测 设备，对粮食水分、杂质、容重等指标进行即时检测，确保"优质优价"，让种粮农民卖出"明白粮""舒 心粮"。 延伸产业链，提升价值空间。注重加快食品加工产业链建设，推进企业由传统型、粗放型向高科技型转 变，培育农业发展新动能。山东扬升面粉有限公司作为粮食加工龙头企业，采用"七皮八芯"工艺，出粉 率高，日加工能力1000吨，在县产业链政策扶持下，企业转变发展思路，新上饼干、面包生产线，形成 从原料收储到粮食深加工全产业链条，企业利润得到大幅提升。 强化政治担当，落实党政同责。巨野县严格落实粮食安全党政同责考核机制，将粮食安全工作纳入经济 社会发展全局，统筹谋划。县委、县政府主要领导全面履行第一责任人职责，成立了耕地保护和粮食安 全工作组，建 ...

Group 1: Grain Storage Innovations - The traditional method of storing harvested corn, known as "ground grain," has been replaced by modern "grain apartments" in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, enhancing storage quality and reducing spoilage [1][6] - The new storage facilities, or "grain apartments," are designed with durable materials and efficient ventilation systems, allowing for rapid moisture reduction in corn from 17%-18% to below standard levels within 5-7 days [8][10] - Qitaihe has constructed 18 drying warehouses this year, with a total storage capacity of nearly 4,000 tons, aimed at safeguarding food security and reducing losses [10] Group 2: Alternative Storage Solutions - In Henan, farmers have adopted "sunshine rooms," which are ventilated storage cages that elevate corn off the ground, preventing moisture damage and improving storage efficiency [11][14] - These "sunshine rooms" can hold over three times the amount of corn compared to traditional methods, significantly enhancing space utilization [18] - The reduction of grain loss by even 1% can equate to billions of pounds of grain saved, highlighting the importance of these innovative storage solutions in the grain supply chain [20] Group 3: Drying Technologies - In Shaanxi, drying towers have become essential for managing wet corn, with temperatures reaching 120℃-140℃ to quickly reduce moisture content from over 35% to below 23% [21][23] - The drying process includes a two-step method, where corn is first rapidly dried and then subjected to a slower, lower-temperature drying to meet national standards [23][25] - The drying facilities operate continuously, capable of processing 400 tons of corn daily, ensuring that small farmers can also access timely drying services [25][26]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing farmers' motivation in grain production to ensure national food security, highlighting the role of market mechanisms, price stability, and digital empowerment in achieving this goal [1][6]. Group 1: Market Mechanisms and Price Stability - The continuous optimization of the price formation mechanism is fundamental to stimulating farmers' willingness to plant grains, with a stable grain price being a prerequisite for farmers to engage in production [2]. - The minimum purchase price for wheat in 2025 is set at 119 yuan per 50 kg, reflecting a year-on-year increase, which signals predictable returns for farmers and encourages them to optimize their planting decisions [2][3]. - A scientific and fair pricing system can convert farmers' efforts into tangible income, thereby reinforcing the foundation for stable grain production [2]. Group 2: Efficient Market Circulation - The improvement of the grain circulation system is crucial for enhancing farmers' income and expanding agricultural development space, ensuring that grain is not only produced well but also sold effectively [3]. - The launch of the first multimodal transport "single document" train for grain in 2025 reduced transportation time from 18 days to 13 days, significantly improving efficiency [3]. - A smooth circulation system facilitates the integration of small farmers into larger markets, creating a virtuous cycle of quality production, efficient circulation, and increased income [3]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Regulation - Effective regulation of supply and demand is essential for guiding farmers' decisions and maintaining market stability, which directly impacts their interests [4]. - A clear and stable supply-demand structure aids farmers in making informed decisions regarding land use and investment [4]. - The establishment of a "surplus grain storage and deficit grain release" model helps stabilize market fluctuations and provides farmers with confidence in their planting decisions [4]. Group 4: Digital Empowerment in Agriculture - Digitalization is becoming a key driver of modern agricultural development, transforming production methods and market participation for farmers [5]. - The growth of live-streaming and e-commerce has opened new market opportunities for farmers, with the national agricultural live-streaming e-commerce transaction scale exceeding 3.1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 28% year-on-year increase [5]. - The integration of digital technology with market mechanisms is creating a sustainable agricultural ecosystem, providing farmers with stable income and broader prospects [5]. Group 5: Local Initiatives and Community Support - In Sichuan, local initiatives such as live-streaming e-commerce are helping farmers increase their income, with some farmers reporting an average income increase of 2,000 yuan per mu from live-streaming activities [7][8]. - The establishment of clear pricing mechanisms and direct sales models in communities is reducing costs and increasing profits for farmers [8]. - The integration of community support in e-commerce initiatives is fostering rural economic development and ensuring that benefits are shared among local residents [8]. Group 6: Agricultural Socialization and Modernization - The establishment of an agricultural socialization service system is enhancing the connection between small farmers and modern agricultural practices, promoting efficiency and productivity [12][13]. - The dual-track operation model combining public service and market value-added services is being implemented to support farmers effectively [12]. - The focus on technology and standardized management is leading to significant increases in crop yields and overall agricultural productivity [12][13].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of grain storage facilities in ensuring national food security, highlighting that China's grain storage capacity has reached over 730 million tons, an increase of 58 million tons compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period [2][5]. Group 1: Grain Storage Capacity - China's grain storage capacity has surpassed 730 million tons, which aligns with the country's grain production needs, ensuring that the autumn harvest can be securely stored [2]. - The grain storage facilities serve as a crucial component of the national food security chain, acting as a "reservoir" and "stabilizer" during times of surplus and shortage [2][3]. Group 2: Modernization of Grain Storage - The modernization of grain storage facilities has transitioned from traditional designs to contemporary structures, including high flat warehouses and intelligent nitrogen storage containers, which enhance key performance metrics such as insulation and moisture control [3]. - The implementation of smart and green storage technologies has significantly reduced grain loss and maintained quality, ensuring that harvested grains do not go to waste [4]. Group 3: Management and Technological Advancements - The management of grain storage has evolved towards smart and green practices, with standardized operations from storage to distribution, enhancing efficiency and transparency [4]. - Advanced monitoring systems now allow for real-time data collection on grain conditions, enabling proactive management and reducing reliance on chemical treatments [4]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Developments - Despite the current storage capacity, challenges remain, including regional imbalances and the need for optimized storage layouts to meet increasing quality demands [5][6]. - Future efforts will focus on strengthening storage capabilities in key production areas and logistics nodes while continuing to enhance the intelligence and sustainability of grain storage management [6].

Core Insights - The core argument emphasizes the importance of farmers' enthusiasm for grain production, which directly impacts national food security and the livelihoods of over 1.4 billion people. In 2024, China's total grain output is expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin, supported by robust national policies and effective market mechanisms [1] Group 1: Price Mechanism - Continuous optimization of the price formation mechanism is fundamental to stimulating farmers' willingness to plant grains and is essential for the healthy operation of market mechanisms. A reasonable and stable grain price mechanism is a prerequisite for farmers to "dare to plant, want to plant, and can plant" [2] - The minimum purchase price for third-grade wheat in 2025 is set at 119 yuan per 50 kilograms, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1 fen, marking five consecutive years of price increases. This stable adjustment signals predictable returns, guiding farmers in their investment and output decisions [2] Group 2: Market Circulation - The continuous improvement of the market circulation system is crucial for enhancing farmers' income from grain production and expanding agricultural development space. Efficient circulation ensures that grain is not only produced well but also sold effectively [3] - The launch of the first national multimodal transport "single document" train for grain in 2025 reduced transportation time from 18 days to 13 days, significantly improving grain transport efficiency [3] Group 3: Supply and Demand Regulation - Effective regulation of supply and demand is vital for guiding farmers' decision-making and is an intrinsic support for stimulating sustained grain production motivation. A clear and stable supply-demand structure aids farmers in making informed judgments regarding land use, capital investment, and labor allocation [4] - The establishment of a "surplus grain storage and deficit grain release" adjustment model has been gradually formed, which helps stabilize production and sales fluctuations [4] Group 4: Digital Empowerment - Digitalization is becoming a key driver of modern agricultural development, fundamentally changing farmers' production methods and market participation. Farmers can access real-time market information, accurately meet consumer demands, and enhance sales efficiency [5] - In the first half of 2025, the national live-streaming e-commerce transaction scale for agricultural products surpassed 3.1 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 28% [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's agriculture has progressed steadily, with market mechanisms improving and farmers' enthusiasm increasing, significantly enhancing national food security capabilities. Moving into the "15th Five-Year Plan," there is a need to further leverage market mechanisms to optimize price formation, stabilize farmers' income expectations, and enhance circulation efficiency [6]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Huarui Group is committed to ensuring national food security through reform, innovation, and effective management practices, establishing a robust framework for grain storage and distribution [1][8]. Group 1: Reform and Modernization - The company focuses on reforming the grain storage and management system to enhance efficiency and security, achieving a policy grain and oil reserve scale of 1.023 million tons [2]. - It has established the first grain and oil management company in the city, optimizing resource allocation and improving operational efficiency through a separation of government and enterprise functions [2]. - The company is expanding its storage capabilities by collaborating with other provinces to secure additional storage quotas, thus enhancing its role in national supply security [2]. Group 2: Legal Compliance and Safety - Shandong Huarui Group emphasizes legal compliance in all grain operations, adhering to national safety and storage regulations to ensure quality control [3]. - The company has implemented a comprehensive safety responsibility system and regular training to maintain a stable safety production environment [3]. - It has established a culture of integrity within its operations, focusing on key risk points to prevent corruption and ensure transparency [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Emergency Response - The company is enhancing its grain circulation and emergency supply capabilities by integrating policy-based procurement with market operations, achieving a grain operation volume of 2 million tons [4]. - It has developed a robust sales network through direct distribution and e-commerce, significantly increasing brand influence and market share [4]. - The company maintains a dynamic management approach to emergency reserves, ensuring readiness during critical times [4]. Group 4: Project Development and Industry Upgrading - Shandong Huarui Group is investing in modern industrial bases, with a planned investment of 1 billion yuan for a logistics park that will enhance processing and storage capabilities [6]. - The company is actively pursuing projects in Xinjiang and Hainan to expand its market reach and align with national strategies [6]. - It is focused on upgrading its production processes and technology to improve resilience and competitiveness in the food industry [6]. Group 5: Management and Talent Development - The company has established a detailed management system to enhance grain storage efficiency, promoting a culture of competition and continuous improvement [7]. - It is leveraging technology to implement smart storage solutions, reducing reliance on chemical agents while ensuring food safety [7]. - Shandong Huarui Group prioritizes talent development through skills competitions and training programs, fostering a skilled workforce in grain management [7]. Group 6: Policy-Driven Upgrades - The company is actively seeking support for modernization projects in line with national policies, enhancing its storage infrastructure and ecological conditions [8]. - Through these initiatives, Shandong Huarui Group is building a modern grain management framework that emphasizes responsibility, reform, and high-quality development [8].

Core Insights - Dongming County is actively implementing national food security policies, focusing on legal management of grain, storage reforms, and food circulation, achieving significant results [1][2][3] Grain Industry Development - Dongming County has a grain planting area of 2.27 million acres and an annual grain production of approximately 1.02 million tons [1] - The county hosts several key enterprises, including two state-owned grain reserve companies and multiple grain purchasing and storage companies, contributing to a total policy grain storage of 397,800 tons and an annual purchasing volume of 1,987,000 tons from processing companies [1] Legal Management of Grain - Strict enforcement of national grain storage policies and rotation systems ensures the authenticity, quality, and safety of stored grains [2] - A regulatory initiative called "Iron Fist Action" has been launched to enhance market supervision and maintain order in the grain circulation market [2] Storage Reform Initiatives - The establishment of Dongming Youliang Grain Group Co., Ltd. aims to improve grain storage and management, including the rotation and purchasing of reserve grains [3] - The group has implemented innovative storage models and upgraded facilities to enhance safety and efficiency, while also establishing strict quality inspection protocols [3] Grain Circulation Management - A comprehensive market monitoring system has been developed to track grain production, purchasing, storage, and sales, allowing for timely responses to market fluctuations [4] - Emergency supply networks are being strengthened to ensure timely market supply during crises, enhancing the county's ability to manage food security risks [4] Project Development Planning - Projects are being scientifically planned based on local grain industry needs, with feasibility studies conducted to ensure economic and social benefits [5] - Strict project management and monitoring processes are in place to ensure quality and progress, with a focus on optimizing operational efficiency post-completion [5]

守牢耕地红线，稳住耕地总量。党的二十届四中全会提出，严守耕地红线，严格占补平衡管理，统 筹农用地布局优化。落实新一轮国土空间规划明确的耕地和永久基本农田保护任务，坚守全国耕地保有 量不低于18.65亿亩，永久基本农田保护面积不低于15.46亿亩这一红线，并且逐级分解下达到各地。持 续优化耕地布局，南方省份要有序恢复部分流失耕地，尤其是要加强农民承包责任田地的管理，决不能 因农民进城务工让耕地和基本农田荒芜。严格耕地和永久基本农田用途管控，严控非农建设、造林种 树、种果种茶等占用耕地，确保农田农用、良田粮用。改革完善耕地占补平衡制度，将各类耕地占用纳 入占补平衡统一管理，并坚持"以补定占"，确保省域内年度耕地总量动态平衡。各级党委和政府要将耕 地和永久基本农田保护作为重大政治任务，决不突破耕地保护红线，对突破这一红线等重大问题实 行"一票否决"。 加强综合治理，提升耕地质量。党的二十届四中全会提出，高质量推进高标准农田建设，加强黑土 地保护和盐碱地综合利用，提升耕地质量。完善高标准农田建设、验收、管护机制，优先把东北黑土地 区、平原地区、具备水利灌溉条件地区的耕地建成高标准农田，并发挥其示范引领作用，推动整区域 ...

民以食为天。对于我国这样一个14亿多人口大国，解决人们的吃饭问题始终是党和国家关心的头等大 事。党的二十届四中全会提出，加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动，增强粮食等重要农产品供给 保障能力。 耕地作为粮食生产的命根子，其规模与质量直接关系我国的粮食产量和粮食安全。进入新时代以来，为 保障粮食安全并满足人们"吃得好""吃得安全""吃得健康"的需求，党和国家在耕地保护的政策上也逐步 从稳定数量向稳数提质、量质并重上转变，把提升耕地质量置于与稳定耕地数量同等重要的位置。2024 年，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅颁布了《关于加强耕地保护、提升耕地质量、完善占补平衡的意 见》，对稳定耕地数量、提升耕地质量进行了具体部署。2025年7月31日，国务院常务会议讨论并原则 通过了《中华人民共和国耕地保护和质量提升法（草案）》，决定将这一法律草案提请全国人大常委会 审议。10月24日首次提请全国人大常委会会议审议，10月28日公开征求意见。这说明我国在量质并重加 强耕地保护上开始从制度规范逐步跃升到法治建设的轨道，拓宽了加强耕地保护治理的新路径。内蒙 古、吉林、重庆等地的经验说明，加强耕地保护不仅要重视数量，也要重视质量， ...