新华社韩国庆州10月31日电 发挥亚太引领作用 共促世界发展繁荣 ——在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的书面演讲 （2025年10月31日，庆州） 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 各位工商界代表， 女士们，先生们，朋友们： 很高兴再次到访历史古城庆州，出席亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会。 当前，世界百年变局加速演进，国际形势变乱交织，全球经济增长乏力。世界正站在新 的十字路口：是团结合作、互利共赢，还是重回霸权主义、丛林法则？是坚持多边主义、开 放包容，还是走向单边主义、保护主义？何去何从将深刻影响世界的未来。我们要展现远见 和担当，作出符合亚太人民期待、经得起历史检验的抉择。 第一，带头维护和平稳定。我们要坚持各国无论大小、强弱、贫富，都有平等参与国际 事务的权利。坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，通过对话协商解决分歧和争端。 第二，带头实行开放融通。我们要坚定维护以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸 易体制，加强团结协作，反对保护主义，抵制单边霸凌，避免世界重回丛林法则。勇于"拆 墙"，维护全球产业链供应链稳定畅通，推进区域经济一体化和亚太自由贸易区建设，为全球 经济增长贡献亚太力量。 第三，带头坚持合作共赢 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses China's ambitious "15th Five-Year Plan," aiming to significantly enhance its economic, technological, and military capabilities by 2035, with a target of achieving a per capita GDP of approximately $30,000, more than double the current level [2][4][12] Group 1: Economic Goals - By 2035, China aims to reach a per capita GDP of around $30,000, which is more than double the current level, indicating a strong focus on economic growth [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a critical period for China to potentially surpass the United States economically, as it has already achieved about 63.2% of the U.S. GDP [2][3] Group 2: Technological Development - The plan emphasizes the importance of becoming a manufacturing powerhouse and advancing in technology, particularly in sectors like electric vehicles and biotechnology, which have already improved China's global competitiveness [10][11] - There is a strong focus on achieving technological self-reliance and innovation, especially in high-tech fields such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence, amidst increasing geopolitical tensions with the U.S. [11][13] Group 3: Global Perception and Reactions - International media reactions vary, with some viewing China's five-year plans as outdated while others recognize them as a vital mechanism for economic governance that influences global dynamics [5][6] - Countries like Japan express concerns over China's technological advancements potentially impacting their industries, particularly in the automotive and semiconductor sectors [10][11] Group 4: Strategic Positioning - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a response to U.S. strategic competition, with China aiming to reshape the international order and enhance its global influence [4][12] - The plan is also seen as a means for China to assert itself as a stabilizing force in global economic development, with expectations of contributing to global stability and growth [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's role in promoting green development in the Asia-Pacific region, highlighting its contributions to regional transformation and sustainable growth through various initiatives and investments [1][2][10]. Group 1: China's Green Development Initiatives - China has proposed a series of green development concepts at APEC, which have been well-received by regional stakeholders, focusing on low-carbon development and the establishment of a green economy [2][6]. - The APEC region, accounting for over 60% of the global economy and being the largest energy consumer, faces significant challenges in achieving carbon neutrality, necessitating urgent green transformation [3][4]. - China's commitment to green development is exemplified by the "APEC Blue" initiative, which has led to a significant reduction in PM2.5 levels in Beijing, showcasing successful environmental management [7][8]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities in the Asia-Pacific - The Asia-Pacific region possesses abundant renewable energy resources and a vibrant market for technological innovation, which are crucial for supporting green development [4][5]. - However, the region also faces challenges such as extreme weather events, high energy demand, and uneven distribution of renewable resources, which complicate the green transition [5][9]. Group 3: China's Experience as a Model - China's experience in balancing ecological, economic, and social development offers valuable lessons for other countries, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and green technology [9][12]. - The country promotes a collaborative approach to green development, encouraging international cooperation and sharing of green technologies to enhance regional capabilities [12][14]. Group 4: Investment and Economic Transformation - Chinese investments in green infrastructure and technology across the Asia-Pacific, such as renewable energy projects and electric vehicle initiatives, are driving local economies and fostering sustainable practices [10][11]. - Projects like the opening of the Chancay Port in Peru and wind power initiatives in Laos illustrate China's commitment to enhancing regional connectivity and supporting sustainable development [10][12]. Group 5: Future Directions and Multilateral Cooperation - Looking ahead, China aims to continue its leadership role in promoting green development through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, fostering broader consensus on sustainability within APEC and other multilateral frameworks [15]. - The emphasis on building a community of shared future and enhancing green cooperation among countries is seen as essential for achieving global sustainability goals [14][15].

Group 1 - Xi Jinping's visit to South Korea from October 30 to November 1 aims to enhance regional cooperation and global economic governance, marking his first state visit to South Korea in 11 years [1] - The visit is expected to strengthen the strategic partnership between China and South Korea, contributing to regional and global peace and stability [1][7] - Various stakeholders in South Korea express hope that Xi's visit will promote cooperation in trade and investment, particularly in high-value manufacturing and emerging industries [7][8] Group 2 - The APEC 2025 meeting logo, inspired by a butterfly, symbolizes the connection among APEC members and the promotion of regional cooperation and prosperity [2] - China's role as a strong advocate for open regional cooperation is emphasized, with expectations for Xi to propose initiatives that foster inclusive growth and connectivity [4][5] - The importance of multilateralism and free trade is highlighted, with China being recognized for its contributions to sustainable development and economic recovery in the Asia-Pacific region [5][6] Group 3 - The significance of Xi's leadership in promoting a community with a shared future for mankind is acknowledged, with calls for continued cooperation to address global challenges [3][4] - China's experience in green transformation, digital innovation, and infrastructure connectivity is seen as valuable for APEC members, especially developing economies [5][6] - The visit is viewed as a crucial opportunity to rebuild trust and cooperation between China and South Korea amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [7][8]

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The visit of President Xi Jinping to South Korea aims to enhance regional cooperation and global economic governance, injecting new momentum into Asia-Pacific economic growth and the construction of a shared future community in the region [1][7] - The APEC 2025 logo, inspired by a butterfly, symbolizes the connection among member economies and promotes regional cooperation and prosperity [2] - China's role as a strong advocate for open cooperation and a leader in the Asia-Pacific region is emphasized, with expectations for continued contributions to global governance reform [4][5] Group 2: Expectations from the Visit - Various stakeholders in South Korea express hope that Xi's visit will strengthen the strategic partnership between China and South Korea, contributing to regional peace and stability [1][7] - The visit is seen as a crucial opportunity to enhance mutual trust and cooperation in various fields, particularly in trade and investment, which could lead to new growth in supply chain collaboration and emerging industries [7][8] - Cultural exchanges and people-to-people connections are anticipated to be strengthened through various initiatives during Xi's visit, fostering a deeper bilateral relationship [8] Group 3: Regional Cooperation and Development - China is recognized for its significant contributions to the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area process and is expected to continue leading efforts in promoting inclusive growth and connectivity [3][4] - The emphasis on green transformation, digital cooperation, and technological sharing is highlighted as a means to inject new momentum into sustainable development in the region [5][6] - The call for a fair and transparent international trade rule system is seen as essential for addressing global challenges and promoting cooperative regionalism [4][5]

Core Points - The meeting between China's Vice President Han Zheng and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed reflects the strengthening of China-Saudi relations, emphasizing mutual support and cooperation in various fields [1][2] - Both sides expressed commitment to deepening collaboration in areas such as trade, investment, artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and mining, highlighting a foundation of mutual benefit [2] Group 1 - Han Zheng conveyed President Xi Jinping's greetings to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed, underscoring Saudi Arabia's importance in China's foreign policy [1] - The recent developments in China-Saudi relations have been positive, particularly following Xi Jinping's successful visit to Saudi Arabia in 2022 [1] - China aims to contribute more to global development through its modernization achievements, which will provide valuable opportunities for future China-Saudi relations [1] Group 2 - Crown Prince Mohammed expressed good wishes for President Xi Jinping and acknowledged China's status as a significant global power [2] - The political relationship between Saudi Arabia and China is at its historical peak, with Saudi Arabia firmly supporting the One China policy [2] - Saudi Arabia appreciates China's efforts in promoting reconciliation with Iran and maintaining a fair stance on the Palestinian issue, looking forward to China's greater role in regional peace and stability [2]

绿色是亚太增长的鲜明底色。作为亚太大家庭的一员，中国长期以自身绿色发展带动亚太绿色转型，为 塑造地区发展新动能新优势贡献智慧与力量。在亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十二次领导人非正式会议举 行之际，本报对话中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院"一带一路"研究室主任谢来辉、天津外国语大 学国际关系学院/全球气候治理研究院院长李强，解读绿色亚太建设中的中国担当。 中国理念契合亚太发展需求 【观察】 亚太地区是世界经济增长的重要引擎，也是全球能源清洁低碳转型的主阵地。近年来，从"坚持绿色低 碳发展，建设清洁美丽的亚太"，到"厚植亚太增长的绿色底色"，再到"打造绿色亚太、数字亚太的新招 牌"……中方在APEC舞台上提出一系列有关绿色发展的理念主张，受到地区各方赞赏与支持。 2014年，APEC第二十二次领导人非正式会议在北京举行，中方积极推动建立APEC绿色供应链合作网 络。近年来，中方提出"打造绿色亚太新招牌""厚植亚太增长绿色底色"等主张，契合了全球清洁能源发 展与低碳转型的新趋势，顺应了地区绿色转型的迫切需求，是APEC近年重点推动的合作领域。 李强：今年4月，联合国亚太经社会第八十一届年会部长级会议认为，亚太各国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by China is significant for promoting a more just and reasonable international order, providing ideological guidance for world development in the new era [1][2] Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The initiative emphasizes sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action orientation, aligning with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1] - It offers a comprehensive and innovative framework for reforming and improving the global governance system, meeting the needs of the current world and resonating with public sentiment [1] Group 2: Development Path for Global South - Countries in the Global South are exploring a development path distinct from Western modernization, with China's development experience serving as a valuable reference [1] - The initiative actively responds to the demands of Global South countries, promoting high-quality development in mechanisms like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [1] Group 3: Current Global Challenges - The world is facing frequent regional turmoil, economic development setbacks, rising anti-globalization sentiments, and a lack of rule of law, leading to an increasing governance deficit [2] - In this context, the global governance initiative is timely, as the world urgently needs a new blueprint for governance that emphasizes coexistence, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the emergence of humanistic economics in China, which is seen as a response to the needs of the times and is closely linked to the development of Chinese-style modernization and national rejuvenation [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. - Humanistic economics is positioned as a significant component of Xi Jinping's economic thought, emphasizing the integration of culture and economy, and the importance of human-centered development [1][3][4][9][10]. - The rise of humanistic economics is attributed to the historical transformation of social contradictions in China, requiring a focus on balanced and inclusive development that meets the growing needs of the people [3][4][5][6]. Group 2 - The development of humanistic economics is supported by various innovative practices across different regions in China, showcasing the practical application of cultural and economic integration [4][5][6]. - The concept of humanistic economics is framed within the broader context of constructing a Chinese autonomous knowledge system in philosophy and social sciences, highlighting the need for ongoing research and theoretical development [6][8]. - The new development concept serves as the fundamental guideline for constructing the logical framework and autonomous knowledge system of humanistic economics, addressing key issues related to development [8][11][12][13]. Group 3 - The five dimensions of humanistic economics—innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing—are interconnected and essential for addressing the challenges of modern development in China [11][12][13]. - Each dimension emphasizes the integration of economic growth with cultural and social considerations, aiming to create a holistic approach to development that benefits all citizens [11][12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of foreign-related rule of law is essential for China's modernization and high-level opening up, addressing international legal risks and challenges while promoting global governance [1][2][8]. Group 1: Importance of Foreign-related Rule of Law - Strengthening foreign-related rule of law is crucial for creating a favorable legal environment for reform, development, and stability [1][4]. - The emphasis on foreign-related rule of law reflects the need to respond to the increasing complexity of international relations and legal disputes [3][8]. - The integration of domestic and foreign legal frameworks is necessary to safeguard national sovereignty and interests [4][10]. Group 2: Strategic Layout and Development - A systematic and comprehensive strategic layout for foreign-related rule of law is required to effectively address the challenges posed by the changing global landscape [2][8]. - The development of a robust legal framework in foreign-related areas is essential for enhancing China's international competitiveness and legal standing [9][13]. - The establishment of a collaborative mechanism for legislation, enforcement, and legal services in foreign-related matters is vital for achieving a coordinated approach [8][12]. Group 3: Response to Global Changes - The current global environment, characterized by unilateralism and protectionism, necessitates a proactive approach to foreign-related legal practices [10][11]. - China's commitment to multilateralism and international law is crucial for maintaining global order and promoting common interests [10][14]. - The focus on enhancing legal capabilities in response to external pressures is a key aspect of China's foreign-related legal strategy [9][11]. Group 4: Cultural and Historical Context - The integration of traditional Chinese legal culture into foreign-related legal practices enriches the approach to international cooperation and governance [14]. - The emphasis on dialogue and consensus-building reflects a commitment to peaceful resolution of disputes and collaborative governance [14][10]. - The establishment of institutions like the International Mediation Center demonstrates China's innovative approach to global legal challenges [14].