据美国媒体6日报道，目前第一批装载被加征145%关税货物的轮船已经抵达美国。但美国加州的洛杉矶 港，已经明显变得冷清。码头工人们正在面临失业风险。报道称，洛杉矶港5月预计到港的货轮已有 20%被取消。洛杉矶港负责人表示，进口下降必然会导致商品供应不足，从而令物价上涨。目前，部分 美国零售商和进口商已经反馈说，商品成本已经是上月的2.5倍。(央视财经) ...

Group 1: Tariff Impact Analysis - The report highlights that the actual impact of tariff increases will gradually become evident, with significant concerns regarding the overall tariff rate and its effects on exports and economic growth [1][9][14] - Four scenarios of tariff increases were analyzed, resulting in overall tariff rates of approximately 33.4%, 53.0%, 81.9%, and 105.6% respectively [1][14][18] - The estimated impact on China's overall exports under these scenarios is projected to be a decline of 8.7%, 11.7%, 12.7%, and 12.7%, with actual drag expected to be around 7%-10% when considering potential new transshipment trade and overseas factories [2][16][18] Group 2: Economic Growth Impact - The report estimates that the GDP drag from the four tariff scenarios will be approximately 1.2%, 1.6%, 1.7%, and 1.7%, with actual impacts potentially ranging from 1% to 1.4% when accounting for mitigating factors [2][16][18] - The analysis indicates that the household appliances and light manufacturing sectors will face the most significant pressure, followed by electronics, beauty care, power equipment, machinery, basic chemicals, automotive, textiles, and non-ferrous metals [2][17][18] Group 3: Monthly Market Review - The report notes that in April, global risk appetite experienced significant fluctuations due to unexpected tariff announcements, leading to a sharp decline in stock and bond markets, followed by a gradual recovery [3][19] - A-shares showed a "√" shaped recovery pattern, although most indices ended the month lower, with domestic demand and dividend stocks performing relatively better [3][19][20] Group 4: Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - The report anticipates a continuation of the volatile market pattern, influenced by U.S.-China tensions, liquidity conditions, and policy shifts [4][5] - Investment strategies should focus on sectors with independent industrial trends, such as domestic AI, smart vehicles, and robotics, while also considering policy-driven sectors like domestic consumption and real estate [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company, SIRUI Optical, has experienced significant growth in revenue and net profit during the reporting period, particularly in 2023, despite facing challenges from international trade tensions and tariffs [1][2][3] Group 1: Company Overview - SIRUI Optical specializes in the research, production, and sales of interchangeable optical lenses, tripods, and precision optical components, primarily under the "SIRUI" brand [1] - The company's major shareholder and actual controller is Li Jie, who holds 80.22% of the shares and serves as the chairman and general manager [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the years 2021 to 2023 was 189 million, 183 million, and 262 million respectively, with net profits of 17.1 million, 18.9 million, and 31.3 million [1] - In 2023, SIRUI Optical's revenue grew by 43% year-on-year, and net profit increased by 66% [2] - The company reported a gross profit margin of 43.87%, 47.46%, and 47.95% during the same period [1] Group 3: Sales and Market Dynamics - A significant portion of SIRUI Optical's sales is international, with overseas revenue accounting for 76.24%, 77.10%, and 76.27% of total revenue from 2021 to 2023 [2] - Sales to the Americas represented 38.23%, 41.91%, and 43.25% of total sales, indicating a rapid growth trend in that region [2] Group 4: Trade Environment and Challenges - The company has faced challenges due to ongoing international trade tensions, particularly with the U.S., which has imposed tariffs on some of its products [3] - SIRUI Optical has established three wholly-owned subsidiaries in the U.S., Germany, and Japan, which are sales-focused and do not engage in production [3]

智通财经APP获悉，摩根大通交易团队日前转向战术性看涨美股，认为科技巨头财报和贸易协议进展等 利好因素，将推动近期受挫的美股继续回升。尽管如此，该行在周一给客户的报告中迅速强调，这波涨 势动能可能数周内消退，而美国加征关税的负面影响将在未来数月开始拖累经济。 全球市场情报主管Andrew Tyler在报告中写道："总体而言，贸易紧张局势缓和的行情仍有延续空 间。"然而，他补充道，这并不意味着市场警报已完全解除。 周一美股震荡，标普500指数盘中跌幅一度达1%，以科技股为主的纳斯达克100指数更是下挫1.4%。此 前一周，随着特朗普总统吹嘘贸易谈判取得进展，美股刚创下2025年第二大单周涨幅。 此前持"战术性看空"立场的Tyler团队指出，他们的最新预测与过去的看涨观点不同，主要基于技术面因 素而非单纯基本面分析。 他们写道："仓位较轻、流动性偏低叠加投资者参与度低迷，意味着只要不出现关税升级或债券收益率 飙升等利空消息，市场很可能延续温和上涨。" 此外，由Fabio Bassi和Dubravko Lakos-Bujas领衔的摩根大通股票研究团队认为，标普500指数将在5200 至5800点区间波动，走势将受贸 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant challenges due to increased tariffs, despite reporting strong revenue and profit growth in recent years. The focus is on adjusting business strategies to navigate these challenges while maintaining growth in overseas markets [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 2.548 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 32.63% [1] - The net profit, excluding share-based payment expenses, reached 683 million RMB, up 67.64% year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deductions was 614 million RMB, a substantial increase of 72.47% [1] - The gross margin improved to 39.35%, reflecting a growth of 67.64% compared to the previous year [1] - Total assets increased by 22.05%, reaching 4.346 billion RMB [1] Market Focus and Strategy - The company has transitioned from OEM manufacturing to establishing its own brand, MotoMotion, which has been expanding in the North American market [2] - Approximately 99.49% of the company's revenue comes from overseas markets, with 90.48% of products sold in the U.S. [2] - The company has opened over 500 MOTO Gallery stores in the U.S. and has entered three provinces in Canada [2] Tariff Challenges and Responses - The company is facing uncertainty due to increased tariffs, particularly affecting its U.S. exports [2][4] - In response to tariff pressures, the company has been optimizing its production and logistics strategies, including utilizing its Vietnam base to mitigate risks [3][5] - As of last year, 84.01% of products exported to the U.S. were shipped from Vietnam, contributing significantly to the company's net profit [3] Investment and Future Plans - The company has decided to terminate its fundraising plans for new projects due to market uncertainties and geopolitical tensions [6] - The terminated projects included a new smart furniture production base, a new R&D center, and a new marketing network, with a total planned investment exceeding 1 billion RMB [6] - The company plans to retain surplus funds for cash management and to explore new investment opportunities in the future [6]

Report Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The imposition of tariffs by the US affects exports, and polyolefins are mainly in a weak consolidation state. Currently, the supply of PE remains at a high level, and the capacity utilization rate is expected to remain stable in the short term, with supply still under pressure. The capacity utilization rate of PP has increased slightly, and it is expected that the number of newly added maintenance enterprises will increase, resulting in a shrinking supply trend. The commissioning of the new Shandong Xinshengdai plant may be postponed. The propane price fluctuates significantly following the international crude oil price, and the production profit of PDH - made PP remains near the break - even point, with a fair cost - side support. The increase in the operating rate of downstream factories is limited, and the operating rate of agricultural films is expected to decline, gradually transitioning to the off - season. Affected by the tariff policy, the external demand for PP is expected to weaken. The inventory in the upstream and mid - stream links has been slightly reduced. [2] - For trading strategies, it is recommended to be cautiously bearish on plastics in the single - side trading, and there is no recommendation for inter - period trading. [3] Summary by Directory 1. Polyolefin Basis Structure - The closing price of the L main contract is 7131 yuan/ton (-60), and the closing price of the PP main contract is 7098 yuan/ton (-26). The spot price of LL in North China is 7450 yuan/ton (-20), the spot price of LL in East China is 7480 yuan/ton (-20), and the spot price of PP in East China is 7320 yuan/ton (+0). The basis of LL in North China is 319 yuan/ton (+40), the basis of LL in East China is 349 yuan/ton (+40), and the basis of PP in East China is 222 yuan/ton (+26). [1] 2. Production Profit and Operating Rate - The operating rate of PE is 83.2% (+0.8%), and the operating rate of PP is 79.0% (+2.7%). The production profit of PE from oil - based production is 645.0 yuan/ton (+1.3), the production profit of PP from oil - based production is 225.0 yuan/ton (+1.3), and the production profit of PDH - made PP is - 82.7 yuan/ton (-54.3). [1] 3. Non - Standard Price Difference of Polyolefins - There is no specific data provided in the given text for this part. 4. Import and Export Profits of Polyolefins - The import profit of LL is - 226.4 yuan/ton (-21.5), the import profit of PP is - 318.4 yuan/ton (-1.2), and the export profit of PP is 67.6 US dollars/ton (+0.2). [1] 5. Downstream Operating Rate and Downstream Profits of Polyolefins - The operating rate of PE downstream agricultural films is 37.5% (-3.0%), the operating rate of PE downstream packaging films is 48.1% (+0.3%), the operating rate of PP downstream plastic weaving is 46.7% (-0.9%), and the operating rate of PP downstream BOPP films is 61.8% (+0.0%). [1] 6. Polyolefin Inventory - The text mentions that the inventory in the upstream and mid - stream links has been slightly reduced, but no specific inventory data is provided. [2]

撰 文 / 张霖郁 设 计 / 琚 佳 来 源 / New York Times、CNBC 作者：Agnes Chang, Lazaro Gamio and Pablo Robles 惊心动魄的10天。 从美国当地时间4月2日特朗普（Donald J. Trump）对全球贸易伙伴加征关税开始，再到中国政府的 强势回应，目前的结果是美国共新增对华关税145%，其中125%为特朗普定义的对等关税，而之前 分别于2月以及3月两次增加的10%关税，他称是针对中国向美出口芬太尼的处罚性关税。 同时，美国时间4月11日，特朗普政府突然又对来自于中国的手机、电脑等电子产品进行了关税豁 免，对等关税125%不再加收。 中国方面，我们在4月11日作出回应，对美商品加增至125%，并且指出"鉴于在目前关税水平下， 美国输华商品已无市场接受可能性，如果美方后续对中国输美商品继续加征关税，中方将不予理 会。 " 这场贸易战，给依赖中国供应商的美国企业以及依赖对美出口的中国企业带来了巨大的不确定性。 两国近期的报复性措施甚至导致关税成本高于商品本身价格。 但贸易律师、报关行和进口商表示，由于贸易规则不断变化，并非所有产品都会被征收天价 ...

实施细则公布。 海关总署4月9日发布公告称，根据国务院关税税则委员会相关公告，自2025年4月10日12时01分起，对原产于美国的所有进口商品，在现行适用关税税率基础 上加征84％关税；2025年4月10日12时01分之前，货物已从启运地启运，并于2025年4月10日12时01分至2025年5月13日24时进口的（以下称"在途货物"）， 不加征本次加征的关税。 海关总署公告显示，对2025年4月10日12时01分起申报进口原产于美国的所有货物，在现行征税方式、适用关税税率（现行适用的最惠国税率或暂定税率与已 实施的加征关税税率之和）基础上加征本次加征的关税。 对"在途货物"，进口企业可申请不加征本次加征的关税。进口企业应自行核实原产于美国进口货物的运输情况，确认装载有关货物的运输工具已于2025年4月 10日12时01分之前从启运地启运，且相关货物于2025年5月13日24时前申报进口。申请不加征本次加征关税的"在途货物"，应在装载该货物的运输工具申报进 境后申报进口；对自海关特殊监管区域、保税监管场所等出区内销和区外加工贸易内销等贸易方式下进口货物，申请不加征本次加征关税的，应在2025年5月 13日24时 ...

来源：中国基金报 中国对美国的新一轮反制，来了！ 01 强硬反制！ 中方对原产于美国的所有进口商品再加征50%关税 美国东部时间4月8日，美方将此前宣布的对中国输美产品加征34%所谓"对等关税"，进一步提高50%至84%。 国务院关税税则委员会今天发布公告，自4月10日12时01分起，调整《国务院关税税则委员会关于对原产于美国的进口商品加征关税的公告》（税委会公告 2025年第4号）规定的加征关税税率， 原产于美国的所有进口商品的加征关税税率由34%提高至84% 。 02 将12家美国实体列入出口管制管控名单 商务部今日发布公告，将12家美国实体列入出口管制管控名单，禁止向其出口两用物项： 1. 美国光子公司（American Photonics） 2. 诺沃特公司（Novotech, Inc.） 3. 埃科达因公司（Echodyne） 4. 马文工程公司（Marvin Engeering Company, Inc.） 5. 埃克索维拉公司（Exovera） 6. 特励达·布朗工程公司（Teledyne Brown Engineering, Inc.） 7. BRINC无人机公司（BRINC Drones, ...

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is an agricultural product daily report on cotton and cotton yarn, dated April 8, 2024 [2] Group 2: Market Information Futures Market - CF01 closed at 13,160 with a decline of 180, trading volume of 10,879 (increase of 5,541), and open interest of 23,961 (increase of 2,345) [3] - CF05 closed at 12,835 with a decline of 255, trading volume of 463,019 (increase of 103,741), and open interest of 439,624 (decrease of 26,520) [3] - CF09 closed at 13,000 with a decline of 250, trading volume of 322,506 (increase of 94,241), and open interest of 321,806 (increase of 35,642) [3] - CY01 closed at 19,840 with no change, trading volume of 0, and open interest of 6 [3] - CY05 closed at 18,935 with a decline of 230, trading volume of 5,324 (increase of 1,344), and open interest of 2,331 (decrease of 737) [3] - CY09 closed at 18,965 with a decline of 265, trading volume of 484 (increase of 208), and open interest of 630 (decrease of 78) [3] Spot Market - CCIndex3128B was priced at 14,815 yuan/ton [3] - Cot A was priced at 76.70 cents/pound, down 2.90 [3] - CY IndexC32S was priced at 20,830 yuan/ton, down 240 [3] - FCY IndexC33S was priced at 22,073 yuan/ton, up 65 [3] Spreads - Cotton 1 - 5 month spread was 325, up 75; 5 - 9 month spread was -165, down 5; 9 - 1 month spread was -160, down 70 [3] - Cotton yarn 1 - 5 month spread was 905, up 230; 5 - 9 month spread was -30, up 35; 9 - 1 month spread was -875, down 265 [3] - CY01 - CF01 spread was 6,680, up 180; CY05 - CF05 spread was 6,100, up 25; CY09 - CF09 spread was 5,965, down 15 [3] - 1% tariff inner - outer cotton spread was 1,520, up 15,067; sliding - duty inner - outer cotton spread was 652, up 14,965; inner - outer yarn spread was -1,243, down 305 [3] Group 3: Market News and Views Cotton Market News - From March 27 to April 2, 2025, India's cotton - growing areas (92.4%) had a weekly rainfall of 0.6mm, 0.4mm lower than normal and 0.6mm lower than last year. Cumulative rainfall from March 1 to April 2 was 3.8mm, 3.1mm lower than normal [4] - As of April 8, the cotton planting rate in 15 major US cotton - growing states was 4%, 1 percentage point lower than last year and 2 percentage points lower than the five - year average. Texas' planting speed was also slow [6] - As of April 7, 2025, Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone's total cotton inventory was 50,400 tons, up 1.42% week - on - week. Bonded cotton was 47,300 tons, down 0.10%; non - bonded cotton was 3,100 tons, up 32.49%. The proportion of US cotton decreased by 0.19 percentage points, Brazilian cotton by 0.06 percentage points, and Australian cotton by 0.45 percentage points, while other regions increased by 0.69 percentage points. Net inbound inventory was 524.23 tons [6] - On April 8, the Chinese Foreign Ministry condemned the US threat to impose an additional 50% tariff on China [7] Trading Logic - The US will impose a 10% benchmark tariff globally on April 5 and additional taxes on about 60 countries with large trade deficits. China will be subject to a 54% tariff this year. The minimum tariff exemption will end on May 2. The market is trading on macro - risk events, which are expected to have a negative impact on cotton prices [8] Trading Strategies - Unilateral: Be bearish, hold short positions as the fundamentals are weak [9] - Arbitrage: Wait and see [9] - Options: Consider selling call options or buying put options [9] Cotton Yarn Industry News - Affected by tariffs, Zhengzhou cotton prices dropped sharply, market confidence was hit, new orders for pure cotton yarn were scarce, and prices may fall [9] - After the sharp drop in the futures and stock markets, market sentiment was cautious, trading weakened, and prices are expected to decline. As the market stabilizes, weavers may start to purchase [9] Group 4: Options - On April 8, 2025, for CF509C14000.CZC, the closing price was 118.00, down 9.2%, implied volatility was 14.1% [11] - For CF509P13600.CZC, the closing price was 776.00, up 41.3%, implied volatility was 13.1% [11] - For CF509P13200.CZC, the closing price was 505.00, up 46.8%, implied volatility was 12.7% [11] - The 120 - day HV of cotton was 9.7765, slightly lower than the previous day [11] - The PCR of the main contract's open interest was 0.5247, and the PCR of trading volume was 0.9622. Both call and put trading volumes increased, indicating a bearish sentiment [12] - Options strategy: Consider selling call options or buying put options [13]