Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of the liquor industry during the 2025 Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day is lackluster, with a year-on-year decline of approximately 20% despite a month-on-month improvement from July to August [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Performance - The liquor sales during the 2025 double festival are reported to be flat, with a significant demand gap remaining, particularly in the high-end and sub-high-end segments [1][4]. - The mid-to-low-end liquor sales are performing better than high-end and sub-high-end products, with banquet brands showing faster sales velocity [1][3]. - Major brands like Moutai and Wuliangye are gradually capturing market share from competitors due to price declines, while Fenjiu maintains upward momentum with stable pricing [1][3]. Group 2: Future Outlook - The recovery of government and business consumption demand is expected to take time, impacting high-end and sub-high-end liquor consumption in the short term [2][4]. - Attention should be focused on supply-side contraction signals from companies post-festival, which could catalyze the sector [2][4]. - Price indicators are anticipated to turn positive in 2026, potentially driving inflation and corporate profitability, leading to a sustained recovery in liquor demand [1][4]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests monitoring companies that are relatively healthy and have a positive market atmosphere, such as Shanxi Fenjiu, Guizhou Moutai, and Wuliangye [4]. - Companies that are innovating in channels and models, like Yingjia Gongjiu and Zhenjiu Lidu, are also highlighted as potential growth contributors [4].

民用硝化棉在环保烟花领域应用空间广阔，公司具有技术储备。传统烟花燃烧会产生大量烟雾和残渣， 而以硝化棉制备的烟花，可以减少烟雾和污染物排放，在环保要求趋严的背景下，替代空间广阔。公司 在环保烟花领域已有一定的技术储备，若市场需求爆发，将具备先发优势。 盈利预测与投资评级：预计25-27 年公司实现营业收入分别为26.02、33.33、43.26 亿元，分别同比 +34%、+28%、+30%，实现归母净利润分别为2.59、4.11、5.53 亿元，分别同比+1016%、+59%、 +35%，当前股价对应25-27 年PE 分别为46/29/22X，受益于供给收缩、需求扩张，公司主营产品有望迎 来量价齐升局面，首次覆盖，给予"强烈推荐"评级。 风险提示：硝化棉市场需求下滑；海外扩张风险；市场竞争加剧等。 国内硝化棉市场供给收缩幅度达46%。根据公司公告，2023 年公司硝化棉产能5.5 万吨，对应国内市占 率50%以上，按照50%测算，对应全国硝化棉产能约11 万吨。2023 年以来，行业产能持续收缩，首先 是事故引起的关停，例如2024 年5 月，雪飞化工发生爆炸事故，影响其2 万吨产能；2025 年5 月，衡 ...

国泰海通证券认为，钢铁需求有望逐步企稳，供给有望进一步收缩。地产持续下行，导致地产端钢铁需 求占比有所下降，预期地产对钢铁需求的负向拖拽有望逐步减弱；基建有望继续发挥托底作用，制造业 需求有望平稳增长。总体来看，预期国内钢铁需求有望逐步企稳。从供给端来看，部分钢企已出现连续 亏现金流的情况，2024年发生两波主动性减产，供给的脆弱性凸显，预期2025年供给端存在进一步减产 的可能性。钢铁行业有望加快并购重组，行业集中度提升将带来盈利中枢的长期修复。 据央视新闻消息，9月22日，工业和信息化部等部门联合印发《钢铁行业稳增长工作方案（2025—2026 年）》，明确未来两年钢铁行业增加值年均增长目标设定在4%左右。该方案以"稳增长、防内卷"为核 心，为中国钢铁行业的结构性调整与高质量发展指明实施路径。 东吴证券认为，钢铁行业产能严重过剩，央国企集中度较高利于行政手段实施，"反内卷"政策有望推动 钢价修复，盈利抬升。1）钢铁行业供过于求，螺纹钢、线材产能严重过剩：中国钢铁行业2007—2024 年国内持续处于供过于求状态，净出口量2024年位于近15年最高水平。2015—2021年中国钢铁企业五大 钢材产能利用率在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "anti-involution" theme has gained significant attention in the A-share market, with sectors such as steel, photovoltaic, and building materials experiencing substantial growth in recent weeks [1][2][6]. Market Performance - Over the past 18 trading days (from June 20 to July 15), the steel, building materials, and power equipment sectors have all seen increases exceeding 8% [1]. - The photovoltaic equipment index has risen by 15.55% during the same period [4]. - Specific sector performances include: components up 20.35%, glass and fiberglass up 20.21%, photovoltaic equipment up 15.55%, and ordinary steel up 12.75% [5]. Policy Influence - The "anti-involution" theme is driven by recent policy discussions, particularly the emphasis on reducing low-price competition and promoting the orderly exit of outdated production capacity [2][6]. - The central government's focus on building a unified national market and addressing key challenges has catalyzed this market trend [2]. Industry Focus - Key industries benefiting from the "anti-involution" theme include traditional sectors like steel and cement, as well as emerging industries such as photovoltaics and electric vehicles [6][7]. - The current "anti-involution" policies are primarily concentrated on four major sectors: photovoltaics, e-commerce, automobiles, and steel [7]. Investment Opportunities - Investment institutions are increasingly allocating resources to sectors involved in the "anti-involution" theme, particularly those with historically low valuations and significant recovery potential [8][9]. - Analysts suggest focusing on industries with low valuations and potential for improved competitive dynamics, such as upstream photovoltaic, real estate, and livestock sectors [9][10]. Future Outlook - The "anti-involution" market is expected to unfold in three phases: the current expectation phase driven by policy, a subsequent phase of rising resource prices, and finally a phase where high prices stabilize [1][11]. - The market may not follow a straightforward three-phase pattern, as past experiences suggest that price reactions could occur earlier and more concentrated in leading stocks [11].

Group 1 - China Shipbuilding's merger with China State Shipbuilding Corporation was approved by the Shanghai Stock Exchange on July 9, 2025, marking the conclusion of the largest capital operation in the domestic shipbuilding industry [1] - The Chinese commercial aerospace industry is experiencing a wave of securitization, with Jiangsu Deep Blue Aerospace completing nearly 500 million yuan in financing for reusable rocket development, and Chengdu Guoxing Aerospace submitting a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [1] - Yunnan's state-owned enterprises are driving investment growth through major projects, while China FAW's vehicle sales exceeded 1.57 million units in the first half of 2025, and the State Grid's 140 peak summer projects have all been put into operation, demonstrating the ongoing efforts of state-owned enterprises in industrial upgrading and public welfare [1] Group 2 - GF Securities indicates that the "anti-involution" policy in 2025 has initiated a new round of supply contraction across industries such as steel, cement, automotive, and photovoltaic [2] - The Steel Association is calling for resistance against "involution-style" competition, while the cement industry is promoting the implementation of capacity replacement policies, and automotive companies are adjusting supplier payment terms and sales strategies [2] - Photovoltaic glass companies collectively reduced production by 30% to alleviate low-price competition, with historical cases of supply contraction indicating that market sentiment typically remains cautious at the policy's onset [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The short - term price of the black building materials industry is expected to be "strong - biased", and the medium - term outlook is "sideways" [1][2][6] 2. Core View of the Report - The expectation of supply contraction is strengthened, and the market sentiment is optimistic. Frequent macro - level positive factors combined with a good fundamental situation lead to a short - term strong - biased price trend in the black building materials industry [1][2][6] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Iron Element - Overseas mines have basically ended their quarterly volume - pushing, with a decline in shipments. The arrival volume at 45 ports has slightly increased but fallen short of expectations, and there may be a concentrated arrival in the next 1 - 2 weeks. The profitability rate of steel enterprises has remained stable, and the molten iron production of small - sample steel enterprises has slightly decreased but remains at a high level year - on - year. The port inventory has slightly decreased, and the overall supply - demand contradiction is not prominent. The market sentiment is good, and the futures price is oscillating strongly [2] Carbon Element - In the supply side, coal mines in Shanxi are gradually resuming supply, but there are still regional disturbances, and the overall supply is slowly recovering. At the import end, the daily customs clearance at the port has remained above 800 vehicles in recent days, and the pre - festival stocking sentiment is evident. In the demand side, the coke production has slightly decreased, and there is still short - term rigid demand for coking coal. The downstream procurement sentiment is positive, and the coking coal trading atmosphere is good. Currently, the supply - demand contradiction in the fundamentals is not prominent, and future attention should be paid to coal mine复产 and Mongolian coal imports [3] Alloys - **Manganese Alloy**: The manganese ore price has remained stable, but the port inventory has slightly increased, and there is still room for the ore price to decline in the future. The supply - demand relationship of manganese silicon is becoming looser, and it is more difficult to reduce inventory. The upward driving force of the futures price is insufficient, but the downward space is limited due to cost support, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term. - **Silicon Iron**: The supply - demand relationship of silicon iron is relatively healthy, but there is a possibility of filling the supply - demand gap in the future, which makes it more difficult to reduce inventory. The upward driving force of the silicon iron price is insufficient, but due to the continuous loss in the industry, the price is expected to oscillate in the short term under cost support [3][6] Glass - In the demand side, the demand in the off - season is declining, and the deep - processing demand is still weak. In the supply side, there are still 3 production lines waiting to produce glass, and a production line is planned to resume production, so the supply pressure still exists. The upstream inventory has slightly decreased, and the internal contradiction is not prominent. Recently, the anti - involution sentiment has increased, and the market is worried about supply - side production cuts. It is expected that the futures price will oscillate [12][13] Soda Ash - The supply - side over - capacity situation has not changed, and the long - term suppression still exists. The production is at a high level, and the supply pressure remains. In the demand side, the demand for heavy soda ash is expected to maintain rigid procurement, and the demand for light soda ash is weak, with manufacturers continuously reducing prices. The market is affected by sentiment, and the long - term over - supply pattern is difficult to change. It is recommended that enterprises seize the short - term positive - feedback hedging opportunities. The short - term outlook is sideways, and the long - term price center is expected to decline [6][13] Specific Product Analysis - **Steel**: In the off - season, the fundamental contradiction is limited, and the off - season pressure remains to be observed. Overseas tariffs are constantly disturbing, and after the steel price increase, the pressure on steel exports shows a marginal weakening trend. It is expected that the futures price will oscillate in the short term [8] - **Iron Ore**: The molten iron production of small - sample steel enterprises has decreased, and the price is oscillating upward. The demand is at a high level, and the fundamental contradiction is not obvious. After this round of upward movement, the futures price has reached an important resistance level, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [8] - **Scrap Steel**: The supply and demand are both weakening marginally, and it is expected to oscillate after the macro - level sentiment cools down [9] - **Coke**: The cost support is strengthening, and the expectation of price increase is growing. The current supply - demand pattern has further improved, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [10][11] - **Coking Coal**: The market sentiment is high, and both the spot and futures prices are strengthening. The current fundamental supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [12] - **Silicon Manganese**: The spot market is in a stalemate. The supply - demand relationship is becoming looser, and it is difficult to reduce inventory. The upward driving force of the futures price is insufficient, but the downward space is limited due to cost support, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [14] - **Silicon Iron**: The supply - demand relationship is currently healthy, but there is a possibility of filling the supply - demand gap in the future, making it difficult to reduce inventory. The upward driving force of the price is insufficient, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term under cost support [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rebound in the commodity market following the Geneva joint statement between China and the U.S., driven by demand recovery expectations and supply contractions in certain products [1]. Group 1: Demand Marginal Tracking - The demand increase in the 90-day tariff suspension period is attributed to the shipment of previously delayed orders and U.S. companies' potential actions to "rush imports and transshipments" [2]. - The recent rise in U.S. shipping prices indicates an increase in orders, which will sustain strong demand in the near term [2]. - For complex goods, the delivery process may not see significant growth in demand during the tariff suspension, while shorter delivery cycle products like textiles and toys may show increased purchasing by U.S. companies [4][5]. Group 2: Profit and Supply Decision Adjustments - Short-term supply changes have a greater impact on price elasticity, with maintenance and operational issues in PX and PTA providing upward momentum for chemical products [9]. - The actual pace of production recovery is constrained by large manufacturers' maintenance plans and strategic supply adjustments, which create price support independent of demand [10]. - Despite potential for rapid production increases in the upstream supply chain, the lack of significant demand growth and previous low-profit periods may limit the willingness of leading manufacturers to increase output [13]. Group 3: Trade Policy Uncertainty - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy remains a significant risk, with a potential increase in tariffs by 54% if no agreement is reached within 90 days [16]. - The U.S. fiscal issues may necessitate a focus on revenue generation and spending cuts, complicating trade negotiations and potentially leading to higher retail prices that suppress consumer demand [16]. - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy adjustments in response to economic conditions may also impact inflation expectations and commodity prices [17]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - Precious metals may experience short-term price corrections due to tariff and geopolitical tensions but are expected to return to their roles as a store of value in the medium term [23]. - Non-ferrous metals may face short-term demand limitations due to U.S. procurement decisions during the tariff suspension, but medium-term trends will be influenced by Federal Reserve policies [23]. - The energy sector faces supply and demand pressures, with OPEC's production increases and limited demand support affecting price stability [23].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3] Core Views - The coal sector has shown a slight increase of 0.45% recently, but it underperformed compared to the benchmark index (CSI 300) by 0.94 percentage points [5] - Domestic and international thermal coal prices are under pressure, with domestic prices at 700 RMB/ton, down 1.41% week-on-week, and international prices showing declines as well [6] - Supply of thermal coal is tightening due to safety inspections and some mines temporarily halting production, while demand is expected to decline as heating season ends [6] - Coking coal supply remains stable, with domestic prices holding steady at 1200 RMB/ton, while downstream demand is showing signs of recovery [7] - The report suggests that despite expected declines in thermal coal demand, seasonal recovery in non-electric sectors (like steel and chemicals) may offset this, leading to a potential stabilization in coal prices [8] Summary by Sections Market Review - The coal sector's PE valuation is at 10.18 times, within the 48.14% percentile over the past decade, while the PB valuation is at 1.18 times, within the 26.22% percentile [5] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Domestic thermal coal prices are weak, with a current market price of 700 RMB/ton, and international prices for Australian, European, and South African coal also declining [6] - The supply of thermal coal is slightly contracting due to safety measures and inspections, while demand is expected to decrease as the heating season concludes [6] - Coking coal prices are stable domestically, with a price of 1200 RMB/ton, and there is a gradual recovery in downstream demand as construction activities resume [7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading coal companies with high long-term contract ratios and stable operations, as well as coking coal companies with low valuations and improving operational conditions, maintaining an "Overweight" rating for the industry [8]

涨幅几倍甚至十倍大牛市，基本上是供给收缩（市占率提高）+需求增加＋货币宽松三大因素，如果 再加一个因素，那就是公司变革（国企改革、企业创新等）。 往往是在公司出现业绩严重下滑甚至出现巨亏的时候，股价是最低的。而且所处行业越长时间出现亏 损，供给出清越透彻，股价反弹幅度越高。 这一篇是此前 《牛市操作指南（一）》 、 《牛市操作指（二）：新质生产力，如何压重注？》 的延 续。 （市值风云APP） 我们将以中远海控、紫金矿业、牧原股份、一拖股份、宇通客车、浙能电力、永辉超市为案例进行分 析说明。 供给收缩+需求增加＋货币宽松+公司变革。 作者 | 木盒 编辑 | 小白 ...