行 华福证券 轻工制造 2025 年 12 月 27 日 业 研 究 轻工制造 文化纸企发布 1 月涨价函，汇率波动不改出口成 长趋势 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 【周观点】①文化纸发布涨价函，纸企拟自 26 年 1 月 1 日起对文化纸提 价 200 元/吨，纸价有望回暖，同时人民币升值，对原料端木浆采购利好， 持续推荐太阳纸业、关注玖龙纸业。②近期人民币升值对出口链情绪有所 扰动，但我们认为，降息背景下外需有望迎修复，具备强阿尔法的公司成 长趋势无虞。③国家烟草专卖局发布《关于落实电子烟产业政策进一步推 动供需动态平衡的通知（征求意见稿）》，强化电子烟行业产能规范，有 望推动行业格局向好，龙头企业竞争力有望进一步提升。 强于大市（维持评级） 一年内行业相对大盘走势 团队成员 | 分析师： | 李宏鹏(S0210524050017) | | --- | --- | | lhp30568@hfzq.com.cn | | | 分析师： | 汪浚哲(S0210524050024) | | wjz30579@hfzq.com.cn | | | 分析师： | 李含稚(S0210524060005) | | l ...

丨证券研究报告丨 中国经济丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 当出口链回暖遭遇利润率回落 %% %% research.95579.com 1 ——1-11 月工业企业利润点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 11 月工业企业利润同比增速续降至-13.1%，与当月出口的走强出现明显分化，有部分行业利润 调整的影响在，但整体内需动能的趋弱也值得关注：11 月工业企业当月的库存、周转等指标均 在转差。年末，在外需支撑减弱，内需并未明显改善的情况下，企业经营压力或仍在不断累积， 且有进一步传导到就业市场的趋势。展望未来，2026 年上半年政策靠前发力实现"开门红"的 可能性仍较大，内需稳增长有望对冲外需不确定性，并推动企业利润长期企稳向好。 [Table_Author] 于博 SAC：S0490520090001 SFC：BUX667 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% [Table_Title 当出口链回暖遭遇利润率回落 2] ——1-11 月工业企业利润点评 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 2025 年 12 月 27 日，国家统计局公布数据：11 月规模以上工业企业利润总额同比 ...

Market Performance - A-shares showed strong performance today, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.53% to 3940.95 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.88%, and the ChiNext Index up by 0.77% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.88 trillion yuan, a decrease of 19.6 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - High-volatility sectors such as military, consumer electronics, photovoltaic, and telecommunications performed well, while sectors like aquaculture, coal, and dividend stocks lagged behind [1] Investment Outlook - The long-term outlook for the equity market remains optimistic, driven by policies aimed at "expanding domestic demand," which includes support for income-driven demand, reasonable investment returns, and financial demand constrained by capital and debt [2] - The current bottleneck in the A-share market is attributed to the K-shaped economic recovery, with high-growth sectors like AI and export chains facing uncertainty, while low-growth sectors such as consumption and real estate may require policy support to recover [2] - The trade surplus has exceeded 1.2 trillion USD, indicating strong competitiveness in Chinese manufacturing, but rising protectionism poses risks to export growth [2] Sector Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on sectors with more certainty, such as those related to power infrastructure, including mining ETFs, non-ferrous metal ETFs, and grid ETFs [3] - The economic structure remains unchanged, but if risks in AI and related fields materialize, cash flow ETFs may present significant value [3] - Precious metals are experiencing a strong upward trend, with gold prices surpassing 4500 USD per ounce for the first time, driven by geopolitical risks, supply shortages, and strong investment demand [3]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a rebound with the Shanghai Composite Index recording six consecutive days of gains, closing up 0.53% at 3940.95 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.88% and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.77% [1][15] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.88 trillion yuan, a decrease of 19.6 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1][15] - High-volatility sectors such as military, consumer electronics, photovoltaic, and communication performed well, while sectors like aquaculture, coal, and dividend stocks lagged behind [1][15] Investment Strategy - The current market environment suggests a neutral to strong risk appetite, with a recommendation for "balanced allocation" as a more prudent investment strategy due to the increasing difficulty in accurately betting on a single sector [1][15] - The China Securities A500 Index is highlighted as a new core broad-based index that aligns with market demands for balanced sector exposure [1][15] Future Outlook - The market is expected to continue its oscillating structure, with 2026 being a critical year for cross-year layout as it marks the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][16] - Structural opportunities are anticipated to arise from policy guidance and industry prosperity, with a focus on the China Securities A500 ETF (159338) as a popular choice among investors [2][16] Sector Analysis - The China Securities A500 Index offers comprehensive and balanced coverage across various industries, reflecting the performance of representative listed companies [2][16] - The index has reduced its weight in traditional sectors like non-bank financials and food and beverage by approximately 10%, reallocating to emerging industries, enhancing its growth characteristics [2][16] - The index includes 97% of the leading companies across various sectors, combining traditional giants with high-growth potential "hidden champions" [2][16] Precious Metals - Gold, silver, and platinum prices have surged to historical highs due to geopolitical risks, ongoing supply shortages, and strong investment demand [5][19] - The price of gold has surpassed $4500 per ounce for the first time, while platinum futures have exceeded $2300 per ounce [5][19] - The strong performance of gold is attributed to factors such as the recent interest rate cuts, higher-than-expected unemployment rates, and lower-than-expected CPI, which have raised expectations for further rate cuts [20] Cash Flow ETFs - The cash flow ETF (159399) has completed its quarterly adjustment, significantly increasing the weight of the communication sector while enhancing the allocation to electronics, retail, steel, and automotive industries [23][24] - The index adjustment has resulted in a more balanced industry distribution, with a slight increase in the free cash flow rate of constituent stocks [23][24] - Compared to other cash flow indices, the FTSE cash flow index is characterized by its focus on large and mid-cap stocks, providing a better risk-return profile [24][26]

Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market has shown strong performance in 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching over 4000 points and total market capitalization hitting 116.42 trillion yuan, reflecting increases of 16.07%, 26.17%, and 45.79% for major indices [2][3] - Since September 24, 2024, the A-share market has entered a significant upward trend, with increased trading volume and heightened investor risk appetite [2][3] - Market characteristics indicate a seasonal effect, with different sectors gaining attention throughout the year, particularly technology and new consumption [2][3] Group 2: Future Outlook - The 2026 market is expected to maintain liquidity and focus on high-growth sectors such as artificial intelligence, energy storage, and non-ferrous metals, with a potential for continued upward trends [3][5] - The central economic work conference has set a tone for 2026, emphasizing stable and effective economic policies, which are expected to support market fundamentals [3][4] - Structural opportunities are anticipated in 2025 and 2026, with a focus on technology sectors and potential for broader market support from improved fundamentals and performance [3][4] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Key investment opportunities for 2026 include sectors aligned with the "14th Five-Year Plan," such as AI, quantum technology, and strategic emerging industries [5][6] - Short-term investment directions may focus on AI applications, cyclical industries, and new consumption opportunities driven by increased purchasing power [6] - Specific sectors of interest include financials, metals, AI-related hardware, and energy storage, indicating a diverse range of potential investments [6]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" [1] Core Views - The report expresses optimism towards sectors such as nuclear fusion, engineering machinery, export chains, and robotics [1][3] - The engineering machinery sector is expected to benefit from domestic demand and infrastructure projects, with a focus on new urbanization and major transportation infrastructure [4] - The export chain is showing signs of recovery, with a positive outlook for exports in 2026, particularly in the U.S. market [4] - The robotics sector is highlighted by Tesla's plans for mass production of the Optimus Gen3 humanoid robot, with significant investments in domestic robotics projects [5] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Total number of listed companies in the machinery equipment industry is 632 [1] - Total share capital is 4,356.64 million shares [1] - Total sales revenue amounts to 28,958.20 billion [1] - Total profit is 2,150.95 billion [1] - The average Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio is 106.85 [1] - The average stock price is 27.60 yuan [1] Performance of Relative Indices - The machinery equipment sector has shown varying performance against the CSI 300 index, with a notable increase of 34% at one point [2] Key Focus Areas - In the nuclear fusion sector, significant investments are being made, including an $863 million funding round for a startup involved in fusion technology [3] - The engineering machinery sector is currently in a low position, with key companies to watch including SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Zoomlion [4] - The export chain is expected to improve, with companies like Ousheng Electric and Chuanfeng Power highlighted as key players [4] - In robotics, companies such as Dongfang Precision and Anhui Heli are recommended for their advancements in the field [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [3]. Core Insights - The Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by 25 basis points in December is expected to improve demand in the U.S. real estate sector, which could positively impact related export-oriented companies [3][7]. - The price of hardwood and softwood pulp has increased by $20 per ton, with softwood pulp priced at $700 per ton and hardwood pulp at $570 per ton, providing cost support for the pulp industry [3][7]. - The actual controller of Oppein Home announced a plan to increase shareholding by investing between 50 million to 100 million yuan, highlighting the company's strong cash position and potential for dividend support [3][7]. Summary by Sections Export Chain - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut aligns with market expectations, and further cuts are anticipated next year, which may lead to improved orders for export-oriented companies [7]. - Home Depot's cautious sales guidance for the upcoming year reflects consumer hesitance in making large purchases due to high-interest rates, but growth in home renovation is expected as housing market pressures ease [7]. - Shipping costs have shown slight increases, with the CCFI and SCFI indices rising by 0.3% and 7.8% respectively [7]. Home Furnishing - Oppein Home's major shareholder has initiated a share buyback plan, indicating confidence in the company's financial health and potential for future growth [7]. - The home furnishing sector is still in an adjustment phase, but valuations are at historical lows, presenting potential investment opportunities [7]. Paper Industry - As of December 12, 2025, prices for various paper products have shown mixed trends, with white cardboard prices increasing by 20 yuan per ton, while double glue paper and copper plate paper prices have decreased [7][49]. - The pulp price increases are expected to support cost structures in the paper industry, with recommendations to focus on companies like Sun Paper and Nine Dragons Paper [3][7]. Packaging - The packaging sector is experiencing changes in control among companies, with potential impacts on stock performance [7]. - The report suggests a focus on companies with strong dividend yields and stable operations in the packaging sector [7]. Light Industry Consumption - E-commerce sales for personal care products have shown positive growth, with specific brands outperforming the market [7]. - The report highlights investment opportunities in companies involved in oral care and medical products, as well as those expanding their product lines [7]. New Tobacco Products - British American Tobacco anticipates growth in its new tobacco segment, driven by the Velo brand, while facing challenges in the HNB segment due to increased competition [11]. - The report suggests monitoring companies like Smoore International for their diverse product offerings in the new tobacco market [11]. Textile and Apparel - The textile and apparel sector has shown a decline in exports, with specific categories experiencing varying performance [25][31]. - The report recommends focusing on companies that are adapting to changing consumer demands in the apparel market [25].

Group 1 - The core view of the report indicates that Hong Kong stocks outperformed global investor expectations in 2025, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 30%, the Hang Seng Tech Index by 26.7%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index by 26.2%, surpassing major global markets such as the S&P 500, DAX, and Nikkei 225 [1][8][11] - The report anticipates that Hong Kong stocks will continue to rise in 2026 due to several factors, including expected interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, a temporary easing of Sino-US relations, and synchronized monetary and fiscal policies in China [1][16][21] - The report emphasizes that the main investment themes for 2026 will be technology and cyclical sectors, with a focus on innovative pharmaceuticals, suggesting a barbell strategy for portfolio allocation to mitigate potential risks from overseas macroeconomic and political uncertainties [1][3][16] Group 2 - The report highlights that the first half of 2026 is expected to present more trading opportunities, driven by domestic and international factors, including a favorable policy environment in China and anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2][16] - It is noted that the cyclical sectors are likely to benefit from domestic policies aimed at reducing internal competition and improving global demand, with a focus on commodities and real estate stocks in Hong Kong [3][16] - The report also points out the potential for continued inflows of southbound capital into Hong Kong stocks, driven by a "wealth effect" as market performance improves [1][11][16]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [4][101]. Core Insights - The report highlights the opening of Li Ning's first outdoor store, indicating a strategic shift towards the light outdoor mass market, focusing on hiking, urban commuting, and suburban camping [6]. - The export chain is showing signs of recovery, particularly for companies like Henglin and Yongyi, with a notable increase in non-wood furniture exports to the U.S. from Vietnam [6]. - The report suggests that the upcoming Olympic cycle and improved management and inventory at Li Ning could lead to a positive turning point for the company [6]. Summary by Relevant Sections Market Performance - The light industry manufacturing index increased by 1.86%, ranking 6th among 28 industries, while the textile and apparel index decreased by 1.6%, ranking 24th [11]. - Sub-sectors within light industry manufacturing showed varied performance, with packaging printing up by 3.96% and home goods up by 0.5% [11]. Export Chain - The report emphasizes the recovery of U.S. orders post-tariff adjustments, predicting a boost in durable goods exports due to stable tariff policies and low downstream inventory levels [6]. - Companies like Henglin and Yongyi are recommended for their low valuations and potential for revenue recovery [6]. Brand Apparel - Li Ning's new outdoor store is seen as a significant step in brand image enhancement, with expectations for improved profitability in the second half of the year [6]. - Other recommended companies include Anta Sports, 361 Degrees, and Bosideng, focusing on functional footwear and apparel [6]. Manufacturing and Supply Chain - The report discusses the potential for investment opportunities in the outbound manufacturing sector, particularly in non-woven fabric and packaging industries [7]. - It highlights the need for attention on companies like Yanjing and Meiyingsen, which are positioned well for overseas expansion [7]. Textile Manufacturing - The report notes a shift in the caprolactam industry towards reducing over-competition, with a recommendation for Taihua New Materials [7]. - Companies like Crystal International and Huayi Group are highlighted for their potential growth due to improved customer structures and production capacity [7]. Home Furnishings - Recommendations include low-valuation leaders in the soft furniture sector such as Xilinmen and Kuka Home, as well as custom furniture companies like Sophia and Oppein [7]. Pet Products - The report suggests monitoring Yuanfei Pet for its growth potential in both OEM and OBM segments, particularly in Southeast Asia [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [4] Core Insights - The report highlights a tight supply of wood chips leading to an increase in pulp prices, with Jin Ying Group announcing a $20/ton increase for hardwood pulp in Asia for December. The anticipated shutdown of certain softwood pulp lines in Canada has halted the decline in softwood pulp prices. This price increase is expected to support the cost structure for wood pulp companies, with a continued recommendation for Sun Paper [3][7] - According to Counterpoint Research, Apple's smartphone shipments in October increased by 12% year-on-year, achieving a market share of 24.2%, the highest monthly global market share on record. The report recommends Yutong Technology based on this growth [3][7] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - The light industry manufacturing sector outperformed the market, with an index increase of 1.86% compared to the 1.28% increase in the CSI 300 index for the week ending December 5, 2025 [13] - Within the light industry, the packaging and printing index rose by 3.96%, while the paper index increased by 1.18% [13] 2. Home Furnishing - In October, residential construction area decreased by 31.1% year-on-year, with cumulative sales of residential properties from January to October down by 7% [30] - Furniture retail sales showed a year-on-year increase of 9.6% in October, but furniture exports fell by 12.7% [34] 3. Paper and Packaging - As of December 5, 2025, prices for various paper products showed mixed trends, with white cardboard prices up by 10 CNY/ton and boxboard prices up by 15 CNY/ton [39] - The report notes a decline in waste paper prices, with the average price for waste yellow board at 1909 CNY/ton [52] 4. Consumer Goods - The report indicates that the fourth quarter is a peak season for e-commerce sales, with recommendations for companies in the personal care sector to expand their marketing channels [109] - The report also highlights the performance of the stationery sector, with a recommendation for Morning Glory Co., which is expected to see a recovery in operations [109] 5. New Tobacco Products - The EU is discussing revisions to the Tobacco Tax Directive, which could significantly increase taxes on tobacco and nicotine products, potentially impacting the industry [6] - The report suggests monitoring companies like Smoore International, which is expected to benefit from the growing market for heated tobacco products [6] 6. Textile and Apparel - The textile and apparel sector underperformed the market, with the industry index declining by 1.6% [23] - The report notes increased demand for warm and sports apparel due to colder weather, recommending companies like Anta and Li Ning [23]