生猪期货
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建信期货生猪日报-20251105
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-11-05 01:45
Report Overview - Report Title: Pig Daily Report - Report Date: November 05, 2025 - Report Industry: Pig Industry 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The spot market is expected to be range - bound as supply stabilizes and demand increases slightly, but the support from second - fattening is weak [8]. - The futures market, specifically the 2601 contract, is likely to trend weakly with fluctuations due to the potential slight increase in supply before the Spring Festival, concentrated second - fattening in October, farmers' reluctance to sell, and continuous release of production capacity [8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Futures Market**: On the 4th, the main 2601 contract of live pigs opened slightly lower, then rose, fell back, and fluctuated downward, closing with a negative line. The highest price was 11,895 yuan/ton, the lowest was 11,650 yuan/ton, and the closing price was 11,685 yuan/ton, down 0.13% from the previous day. The total index position increased by 5,066 lots to 362,390 lots [7]. - **Spot Market**: On the 4th, the average price of ternary pigs nationwide was 11.97 yuan/kg, down 0.23 yuan/kg from the previous day [7]. - **Supply Analysis**: In the long - term, pig slaughter is expected to increase slightly until the first half of next year. Second - fattening and weight - holding in October have increased the supply pressure before the Spring Festival. In the short - term, the planned sales volume in November is 26.66 million heads, a 3.27% decrease from the actual sales volume in October, and the daily average is flat, with general enthusiasm for slaughter at the beginning of the month [8]. - **Demand Analysis**: After the spot price rebounded to a high level, second - fattening has turned to a wait - and - see attitude. With the cooling weather, terminal consumer demand continues to rise, but the continuous increase is insufficient. Slaughterhouse orders are average, and the slaughter rate and volume fluctuate slightly. Mid - to late - month bacon curing and sausage making may increase slightly. On November 4th, the slaughter volume of sample slaughterhouses was 158,000 heads, down 600 from the previous day, 4,600 week - on - week, and 12,300 month - on - month [8]. 3.2 Industry News - As of October 30th, the average profit per self - breeding and self - raising pig was - 34.5 yuan/head, a monthly increase of 20 yuan/head; the profit from purchasing piglets for fattening was - 258 yuan/head, a monthly increase of 50 yuan/head [9][11]. 3.3 Data Overview - As of October 31st, the utilization rate of fattening pens was 55.5%, a monthly increase of 21.2 percentage points and the same as the previous year [16]. - As of the end of October, the price difference between 175 - kg fat pigs and standard pigs was 0.71 yuan/jin, a monthly increase of 0.36 yuan/jin [16]. - As of the end of October, the cost of fattening a 110 - kg pig to 140 kg was 12.18 yuan/kg, a monthly decrease of 0.58 yuan/kg; the cost of fattening a 125 - kg pig to 150 kg was 12.63 yuan/kg, a monthly decrease of 0.44 yuan/kg [16]. - In October, the average slaughter weight of pigs nationwide was 128.1 kg, a decrease of 0.3 kg from September (a monthly decline of 0.23%) and an increase of 2.2 kg from the same period last year (a year - on - year increase of 1.75%) [16]. - In September, the slaughter volume of large - scale designated pig slaughtering enterprises nationwide was 35.84 million heads, a month - on - month increase of 7% and a year - on - year increase of 28.5% [16].
生猪:中枢进一步下移
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-11-04 02:05
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The central price of live pigs will further decline in the future [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Pig Fundamental Data - **Spot Prices**: Henan's spot price is 12,230 yuan/ton, down 300 yuan year-on-year; Sichuan's is 12,000 yuan/ton, down 250 yuan; Guangdong's is 13,060 yuan/ton, unchanged [3] - **Futures Prices**: The prices of live pig futures contracts 2601, 2603, and 2605 are 11,735 yuan/ton, 11,315 yuan/ton, and 11,800 yuan/ton respectively, with year-on-year decreases of 80 yuan, 60 yuan, and 95 yuan [3] - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volumes of contracts 2601, 2603, and 2605 are 116,424 lots, 24,507 lots, and 13,238 lots respectively, with increases of 34,050 lots, 3,625 lots, and 4,796 lots compared to the previous day. The open interests are 144,679 lots, 109,150 lots, and 58,169 lots respectively, with increases of 9,790 lots, 3,722 lots, and 1,931 lots compared to the previous day [3] - **Price Spreads**: The basis of contracts 2601, 2603, and 2605 are 495 yuan/ton, 915 yuan/ton, and 430 yuan/ton respectively, with year-on-year decreases of 220 yuan, 240 yuan, and 205 yuan. The spread between contracts 1 - 3 is 420 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan year-on-year; the spread between contracts 3 - 5 is -485 yuan/ton, up 35 yuan year-on-year [3] 3.2 Market Information - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensity is -1, indicating a bearish view on the market [4] 3.3 Futures Research - **New Delivery Warehouses**: Yuexiu and Yangxiang have added new delivery warehouses [5] - **Feed Production**: In September, the national feed production was 30.36 million tons, with a month-on-month increase of 3.4% and a year-on-year increase of 5% [5]
生猪期货与期权2025年11月报告:生猪:10月份猪价大跌后反弹,养殖户压栏惜售令春节前仍存担忧-20251103
Fang Zheng Zhong Qi Qi Huo· 2025-11-03 06:20
Report Industry Investment Rating There is no relevant content provided in the given documents. Core Viewpoints - In October 2025, after a sharp decline, the pig price rebounded. However, farmers' reluctance to sell due to pressure on holding pigs still causes concerns before the Spring Festival. The group enterprises' volume reduction and price support, combined with the second - fattening support, have relieved the near - end pressure. But with a high basic inventory this year, there are still great concerns about the year - end pig price. [1][3] - The current open interest of the live hog index has reached a record high of 320,000 lots, with nearly 10 billion yuan of settled funds. The market is highly divided. The forward curve shows a contango structure, and the near - end futures price has a large discount to the spot price. The futures price reflects a certain pessimistic expectation of the year - end slaughter pressure. Given that the absolute price has fallen below the cash cost of some farmers, short - selling should be cautious. [3] - The reduction of live hog production capacity mainly occurs in two stages: first, reducing the slaughter weight, which was initially achieved in October this year mainly by reducing pressure on holding pigs and shortening the breeding time; second, reducing the capacity of breeding sows, which is driven by the passive elimination of breeding sows by farmers when the piglet slaughter incurs significant losses. [3] - Looking forward to the end of 2025, the feed sector lacks strong positive factors, and the continuously decreasing live hog breeding cost leads to a slow reduction of production capacity. The cyclical pressure of the sector is an important factor dragging down the pig price. The current industry is in the first stage of weight reduction, and there is still a long way to go before entering the second stage of reducing the inventory of breeding sows. [5] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 2025 October and November Review and Outlook - In the context of capacity reduction in October 2025, the industry as a whole started to reduce the slaughter weight. The hog - grain ratio has fallen below 5:1, and the piglet price has dropped to around 175 yuan per head. The rapid deterioration of breeding profits will drive the industry into the capacity reduction stage. [3][5] - The expected increase in feed imports after the smooth progress of the new round of Sino - US negotiations in October has limited impact on the near - end pig price. The current group enterprises still have room to reduce the breeding cost, but the average industry cost is still around 13 yuan per kilogram. [4] 2025 Fourth - Quarter Outlook - The futures and spot price trends are expected to remain at the bottom due to the lack of strong positive factors on the supply side. The 2601 contract is recommended to be observed, and it is advisable to buy the 2607 contract on dips below 12,000 points in the medium term. For options, a covered call strategy combination can be held. [5] 2025 October Live Hog Futures and Spot Price Review - In October 2025, the agricultural product index fell to a new low for the year, with the feed and breeding industry chain leading the decline. The live hog spot price broke through the support level and hit a new low for the same period in recent years, and the piglet price accelerated its decline. [8][15][18] - The feed price fluctuated and declined overall in October 2025. The low downstream frozen product inventory provided some support for the white - strip price, while the low meat - poultry price dragged down the pig price. [21][24][30] - From August to October in the third quarter of this year, the cumulative decline of the pig price exceeded 18%. [39] Live Hog Production Capacity and Slaughter Situation - The inventory of breeding sows is currently in the green and reasonable range, with a cumulative decline of about 1% compared to July 2025. The discount rate of culled sows increased in October, and the production efficiency per sow has improved. [44][45][46] - The slaughter volume is expected to continue to increase, but the growth rate may not be large. [52] Listed Pig Enterprises - In the first half of 2025, the overall profitability of leading companies expanded, but some turned to losses in the third quarter. [58] Near - End Supply - Demand Fundamentals - In October, the slaughter volume increased significantly, and the slaughter weight decreased month - on - month but remained at a high level year - on - year. The slaughter weight in the fourth quarter is the main factor affecting the spot price. [62][64][67] - The current monthly average profitability is at the historical median. The profit of purchasing piglets returned to near the break - even point in July, and the fattening loss continued to widen from August to October. [75] October Live Hog Futures Price Situation - In October, the live hog futures price reached a record low with increasing open interest. The live hog index hit a new low, and the open interest increased significantly both month - on - month and year - on - year. [77][78] - The futures - to - feed price ratio of live hogs on the market is close to the historical low level. The 2603 and 2605 contracts have fallen below the breeding cost. The near - month contracts lack confidence in the spot price, and the 2511 contract finally entered the delivery month with a large discount. [84][86][89]
建信期货生猪日报-20251031
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-10-31 02:03
Report Information - Report Title: Pig Daily Report [1] - Date: October 31, 2025 [2] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - On the supply side, pig slaughter is expected to increase slightly until the first half of next year, and secondary fattening increases future supply pressure. In October, the pig slaughter volume continued to increase significantly, but the short - term pressure on large - scale farms has eased to some extent, and farmers are reluctant to sell due to the increasing price difference between fat and standard pigs [8]. - On the demand side, the enthusiasm for secondary fattening has decreased, and terminal consumption has increased but with insufficient continuous increment. The orders of slaughtering enterprises are average, and their slaughter volume has decreased [8]. - Overall, the spot market may fluctuate as the supply pressure has been alleviated by secondary fattening, but the continuous upward space is limited. The futures market is expected to fluctuate weakly as there may be double supply pressure before the Spring Festival [8]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions Pig Market - Futures: On the 30th, the main 2601 contract of live pigs opened flat and then declined, closing at 11,880 yuan/ton, down 2.30% from the previous day. The total open interest of the index increased by 24,476 lots to 341,989 lots [7]. - Spot: On the 30th, the average price of external ternary pigs nationwide was 12.58 yuan/kg, down 0.02 yuan/kg from the previous day [7]. Pig Market Comment - Supply: Long - term supply is expected to increase slightly until the first half of next year, and short - term supply pressure in October is high. However, the short - term pressure on large - scale farms has eased, and farmers are reluctant to sell [8]. - Demand: Secondary fattening has turned to a wait - and - see attitude, terminal consumption has increased but with insufficient continuous increment, and the slaughter volume of slaughtering enterprises has decreased. On October 30th, the slaughter volume of sample slaughtering enterprises was 161,100 heads, a decrease compared to the previous day, week, and month [8]. - Overall: The spot market may fluctuate, and the futures market may fluctuate weakly [8]. 2. Industry News - Not provided in the report 3. Data Overview - Profit: As of October 23rd, the average profit per self - bred and self - raised pig was - 138 yuan/head, a weekly increase of 50.4 yuan/head; the average profit per pig purchased as a piglet was - 378.6 yuan/head, a weekly increase of 53.6 yuan/head [13]. - Piglet Price: The average market sales price of 15 - kg piglets in the week of October 23rd was 255 yuan/head, a decrease of 10 yuan/head from the previous week [13]. - Price Difference: The price difference between 175 - kg fat pigs and standard pigs in the week of October 23rd was 0.69 yuan/jin, a weekly increase of 0.09 yuan/jin [13]. - Fattening Cost: The cost of fattening a 110 - kg pig to 140 kg was 12.02 yuan/kg, a weekly increase of 0.39 yuan/kg; the cost of fattening a 125 - kg pig to 150 kg was 12.38 yuan/kg, a weekly increase of 0.43 yuan/kg [13]. - Average Slaughter Weight: As of the week of October 23rd, the average slaughter weight of pigs nationwide was 127.90 kg, a weekly decrease of 0.35 kg, a monthly decrease of 0.65 kg, and an annual increase of 1.83 kg [13]. - Utilization Rate of Fattening Pens: As of mid - October, the utilization rate of fattening pens was 44.8%, a 12.5 - percentage - point increase from the previous ten - day period and a 10 - percentage - point decrease year - on - year [13].
供应端出现一定压力放缓 生猪期货维持弱势震荡
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-10-30 07:04
Core Insights - The domestic futures market for agricultural products shows mixed performance, with live pig futures experiencing a downward trend, dropping nearly 2% to 11,920.00 CNY/ton as of the report [1] Price Trends - The average price of piglets in the third week of October is 25.13 CNY/kg, down 3.5% week-on-week and 29.5% year-on-year, marking a 21-month low [2] - Prices for piglets vary by region, with higher prices in South China at 28.23 CNY/kg and lower prices in East China at 24.11 CNY/kg [2] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of piglets and feed is expected to remain ample into the fourth quarter of 2025 and the first half of 2026, indicating a continued increase in supply [2] - Post-holiday, the pace of pig slaughter is expected to stabilize, with a decrease in slaughter weight contributing to a gradual easing of supply-demand conditions in the fourth quarter [2] Consumption Trends - After the frost season, daily pork consumption is increasing, indicating a marginal improvement in terminal demand [3] Market Sentiment - According to Zhongyuan Futures, the pace of slaughter is slowing, and there is a sentiment of price recovery in the market, although effective rebounds have not yet formed, maintaining a weak oscillation [4] - Caida Futures notes that the rise in national live pig prices is slowing, with slaughter demand increasing and pressure on slaughtering easing before the end of the month, providing short-term price support [4]
建信期货生猪日报-20251029
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-10-29 02:12
Report Information - Report Name: Pig Daily Report [1] - Date: October 29, 2025 [2] Core Views - On the supply side, pig slaughter is expected to increase slightly until the first half of next year, with a significant increase in October. Although the pressure on large - scale farms has eased to some extent, there is still supply pressure. Farmers are reluctant to sell due to the expanding price difference between fat and standard pigs. On the demand side, the enthusiasm for secondary fattening has decreased, and terminal consumption has increased but lacks continuous growth. Spot prices may rebound but have limited upside, and futures prices also face supply pressure before the Spring Festival, with limited upward space [7] Section Summaries 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Futures**: On the 28th, the main 2601 contract of live pigs opened slightly lower, then fluctuated and declined. It closed at 12,160 yuan/ton, down 1.30% from the previous day, and the total open interest of the index increased by 11,847 lots to 308,132 lots [6] - **Spot**: On the 28th, the national average price of foreign ternary pigs was 12.51 yuan/kg, up 0.31 yuan/kg from the previous day [6] 2. Industry News - No specific news content is provided in the given text 3. Data Overview - **Profit**: As of October 23, the average profit per self - bred and self - raised pig was - 138 yuan/head, a weekly increase of 50.4 yuan/head; the average profit per pig purchased as a piglet was - 378.6 yuan/head, a weekly increase of 53.6 yuan/head [12] - **Price**: The average market selling price of 15kg piglets in the week of October 23 was 255 yuan/head, a decrease of 10 yuan/head from the previous week. The price difference between 175 - kg fat pigs and standard pigs was 0.69 yuan/jin, a weekly increase of 0.09 yuan/jin [12] - **Cost**: The cost of fattening a 110 - kg pig to 140 kg was 12.02 yuan/kg, a weekly increase of 0.39 yuan/kg; the cost of fattening a 125 - kg pig to 150 kg was 12.38 yuan/kg, a weekly increase of 0.43 yuan/kg [12] - **Slaughter weight**: As of the week of October 23, the average slaughter weight of national live pigs was 127.90 kg, a weekly decrease of 0.35 kg, a monthly decrease of 0.65 kg, and an annual increase of 1.83 kg [12] - **Utilization rate**: As of mid - October, the utilization rate of fattening pens was 44.8%, a 12.5 - percentage - point increase from the previous ten - day period and a 10 - percentage - point decrease year - on - year [12]
生猪:短期现货偏强,再累库格局
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-10-28 02:33
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the report industry investment rating. 2. Report's Core View - The short - term spot price of live pigs is strong, and the pattern is one of re - building inventory [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Fundamental Tracking - **Spot Prices**: Henan's live pig spot price is 12,480 yuan/ton with a year - on - year increase of 500 yuan/ton; Sichuan's is 11,900 yuan/ton with a 200 yuan/ton increase; and Guangdong's is 12,060 yuan/ton with a 400 yuan/ton increase [1]. - **Futures Prices**: The prices of live pig futures contracts 2511, 2601, and 2603 are 12,065 yuan/ton, 12,330 yuan/ton, and 11,725 yuan/ton respectively, with year - on - year increases of 575 yuan/ton, 155 yuan/ton, and 155 yuan/ton [1]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: For the 2511 contract, the trading volume is 13,843 lots, an increase of 3339 lots from the previous day, and the open interest is 10,735 lots, a decrease of 5635 lots. For the 2601 contract, the trading volume is 92,285 lots, a decrease of 9866 lots, and the open interest is 109,501 lots, a decrease of 2896 lots. For the 2603 contract, the trading volume is 26,424 lots, an increase of 5996 lots, and the open interest is 88,771 lots, a decrease of 511 lots [1]. - **Basis and Spreads**: The basis of contracts 2511, 2601, and 2603 are 415 yuan/ton, 150 yuan/ton, and 755 yuan/ton respectively. The 11 - 1 spread is - 265 yuan/ton, and the 1 - 3 spread is 605 yuan/ton [1]. 3.2 Market Information - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensity is 0, indicating a neutral view. The range of trend intensity is from - 2 (most bearish) to 2 (most bullish) [2]. 3.3 Futures Research - New delivery warehouses have been added by Yuexiu and Yangxiang. - In September, the national feed output of the Feed Industry Association was 30.36 million tons, with a month - on - month increase of 3.4% and a year - on - year increase of 5%. - The price of Guangxi Group is 5.7 - 5.9 yuan/kg, and the 11 - contract futures price is at par with the Guangxi delivery price [3].
生猪:现货短期存在支撑
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-10-27 02:36
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report - The spot price of live pigs has short - term support [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Pig Fundamental Data - **Prices**: Henan spot price is 11,980 yuan/ton with a year - on - year increase of 100; Sichuan spot price is 11,700 yuan/ton with no year - on - year change; Guangdong spot price is 11,660 yuan/ton with no year - on - year change. Futures prices for生猪2511,生猪2601, and生猪2603 are 11,490 yuan/ton (-25 year - on - year), 12,175 yuan/ton (-25 year - on - year), and 11,570 yuan/ton (-40 year - on - year) respectively [2]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: Trading volume for生猪2511,生猪2601, and生猪2603 are 10,504 hands (600 more than the previous day), 102,151 hands (20,620 more than the previous day), and 20,428 hands (4,824 more than the previous day) respectively. Open interest for生猪2511,生猪2601, and生猪2603 are 16,370 hands (-1,376 compared to yesterday), 112,397 hands (5,026 more than yesterday), and 89,282 hands (3,691 more than yesterday) respectively [2]. - **Price Spreads**: The basis for生猪2511,生猪2601, and生猪2603 are 490 yuan/ton (125 year - on - year), -195 yuan/ton (125 year - on - year), and 410 yuan/ton (140 year - on - year) respectively. The 生猪11 - 1 spread is -685 yuan/ton with no year - on - year change, and the 生猪1 - 3 spread is 605 yuan/ton with a 15 year - on - year increase [2]. 3.2 Market Information - The trend strength is 0, indicating a neutral view. The trend strength ranges from -2 (most bearish) to 2 (most bullish) [3]. 3.3 Futures Research - Yuexiu and Yangxiang have added delivery warehouses. - In September, the national feed output of the Feed Industry Association was 30.36 million tons, with a month - on - month increase of 3.4% and a year - on - year increase of 5% [4].
华联期货生猪周报:产能过剩,猪价承压-20251026
Hua Lian Qi Huo· 2025-10-26 14:47
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current pig market is characterized by an oversupply situation, with high pig production capacity and a weak demand outlook. The short - term supply - demand imbalance is difficult to reverse, and the pig price is under pressure. Although the policy has released positive signals, the actual reduction in production capacity is less than expected. The pig price is expected to remain in a weak and volatile state in the short term, with a possible seasonal improvement in the fourth quarter and a potential price rebound [7][8]. - For the strategy, the main contract of live pigs is expected to fluctuate widely at a low level, with a reference range of 11,000 - 13,000. In the options market, selling out - of - the - money put options is recommended [8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Views and Strategies - **Fundamental Viewpoints** - **Spot Market**: The weekly average price of live pigs increased to 11.33 yuan/kg, up 3.47% week - on - week and down 34.92% year - on - year. The low pig price has increased the enthusiasm for secondary fattening, providing some support around 10 yuan/kg. However, the high supply and weak demand situation persists, and the market is expected to remain weak and volatile [7][14]. - **Production Capacity**: In the first three quarters of 2025, the national pig slaughter reached 529.92 million heads, a year - on - year increase of 1.8%. The pork output was 43.68 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.0%. By the end of the third quarter, the national pig inventory was 436.8 million heads, a year - on - year increase of 2.3%. In September 2025, the inventory of breeding sows was 4.035 million heads, a year - on - year decrease of 0.7%. The production efficiency has improved, and the pig slaughter is expected to continue to grow until May 2026 [7]. - **Strategy Views and Outlook** - **Outlook**: Policy signals are positive, but the actual reduction in production capacity is slow. In the short term, the supply is abundant, and it is the off - season for demand, so the pig price is under pressure. In the medium term, the production capacity is still being released. The government has introduced a "double 100,000 - head" task for large - scale breeding enterprises. The supply pressure in the fourth quarter of this year and the first quarter of next year is still large, but the demand may improve seasonally in the fourth quarter [8]. - **Strategy**: The supply - demand imbalance is expected to continue in the short term. The main contract is expected to fluctuate between 11,000 - 13,000. Selling out - of - the - money put options is recommended [8]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Market - **Pig Futures and Spot Prices**: The weekly average price of live pigs increased to 11.33 yuan/kg, up 3.47% week - on - week and down 34.92% year - on - year. The low price has increased the enthusiasm for secondary fattening, but the high supply and weak demand situation persists [14]. - **Futures - Spot Basis**: No specific information provided. - **Futures Price Spreads**: No specific analysis provided. - **Standard - Fat and Hairy - White Price Spreads**: The prices of standard and fat pigs increased synchronously this week. The average price difference between standard and fat pigs was - 0.76 yuan/kg, the same as last week. The increase was due to the sufficient supply of standard pigs, low inventory of large - weight fat pigs, and the recovery of catering consumption. The price increase of standard pigs was more significant, leading to a narrowing of the price difference [34]. - **Prices of Piglets and Binary Sows**: The weekly average price of 7 - kg piglets was 166.43 yuan/head, up 0.72% week - on - week and down 50.57% year - on - year. The low market sentiment and strict environmental regulations in Guangdong and Guangxi have reduced the enthusiasm for piglet replenishment [38]. - **Price of Culled Sows**: The average price of culled sows this week was 8.29 yuan/kg, up 2.01% week - on - week and down 35.59% year - on - year. The price is expected to continue to fluctuate with the pig price [41]. 3.3. Production Capacity - **Inventory of Breeding Sows**: In September 2025, the national inventory of breeding sows was 4.035 million heads, a year - on - year decrease of 0.7% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.2%. Although it is within the normal range, it is at the upper limit. The production efficiency has improved, and the pig slaughter is expected to grow until May 2026. According to sample data, the inventory of breeding sows in large - scale farms decreased slightly in September, and the inventory of small and medium - sized farms also decreased [45][48]. - **Culling Volume of Breeding Sows**: In September, the culling volume of breeding sows in large - scale farms was 106,603 heads, a month - on - month increase of 2.54% and a year - on - year increase of 9.60%. The culling volume of small and medium - sized farms was 11,526 heads, a month - on - month increase of 13.80% and a year - on - year increase of 29.83%. The culling volume is expected to continue to increase in October, but the process may be slow [51]. - **Inventory Proportion of Breeding Sows**: No specific analysis provided. 3.4. Supply Side - **Inventory of Commercial Pigs**: In September, the inventory of commercial pigs in large - scale farms was 36.8499 million heads, a month - on - month increase of 1.44% and a year - on - year increase of 5.29%. The inventory of small and medium - sized farms was 1.5402 million heads, a month - on - month increase of 2.93% and a year - on - year increase of 6.29%. The inventory is expected to increase in October [58]. - **Slaughter Volume of Commercial Pigs**: In September, the slaughter volume of commercial pigs in large - scale farms was 10.2173 million heads, a month - on - month decrease of 4.54% and a year - on - year increase of 23.49%. The slaughter volume of small and medium - sized farms was 0.4803 million heads, a month - on - month increase of 1.39% and a year - on - year increase of 33.52%. The slaughter volume is expected to increase in October [61]. - **Average Slaughter Weight of Commercial Pigs**: The average slaughter weight of national outer - ternary pigs this week was 123.21 kg, a week - on - week decrease of 0.18% and a year - on - year decrease of 0.49%. The weight is expected to be supported next week [67]. 3.5. Demand Side - **Pig Slaughter Volume**: The proportion of pigs under 90 kg and over 150 kg in the slaughter volume remained the same as last week. The temperature drop has increased the expectation of a wider standard - fat price difference, but it has little impact on the slaughter proportion of small and large - weight pigs [71]. - **Cold Storage Rate of Slaughtering Enterprises**: The fresh - sales rate of key slaughtering enterprises this week was 86.14%, the same as last week. The cold - storage rate was 18.08%, an increase of 0.24% from last week. The fresh - sales rate is expected to decline next week, and the cold - storage rate may continue to increase slightly [76]. - **Operating Rate and Fresh - Sales Rate of Slaughtering Enterprises**: The operating rate of slaughtering enterprises this week was 34.94%, an increase of 2.56 percentage points from last week and 7.35 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating rate is expected to continue to increase slightly next week [77]. - **Substitute Prices**: No specific analysis provided. 3.6. Cost and Profit - **Pig Breeding and Slaughtering Profit**: The pig breeding industry has entered a deep - loss stage. The average loss per head of self - breeding and self - raising and purchasing piglets this week was 149.54 yuan and 279.65 yuan respectively, both showing a downward trend. The price is expected to remain strong in the short term, but the overall supply - demand pattern has not changed fundamentally [91]. - **Slaughter Gross Profit and Feed - to - Meat Ratio**: No specific analysis provided. - **Pig - Grain Ratio**: The pig - grain ratio this week was 5.13, a week - on - week increase of 3.89%. The market has returned to the third - level early - warning range. The pig - grain ratio is expected to fluctuate little next week [98].
建信期货生猪日报-20251024
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-10-24 01:57
Report Information - Report Name: Pig Daily Report [1] - Date: October 24, 2025 [2] Market Review and Operation Suggestions Pig Market - Futures: On the 22nd, the main pig contract 2601 opened flat, then bottomed out and rebounded in a narrow - range oscillation, closing with a negative line. The highest was 12,275 yuan/ton, the lowest was 12,135 yuan/ton, and the closing price was 12,220 yuan/ton, up 0.83% from the previous day. The total position of the index increased by 7 lots to 290,211 lots [6]. - Spot: On the 23rd, the national average price of foreign ternary pigs was 11.80 yuan/kg, up 0.09 yuan/kg from the previous day [6]. Pig Review - Supply: In the long - term, pig slaughter is expected to maintain a slight increase until the first half of next year. In the short - term, the pig slaughter volume in October continued to increase significantly, with high supply pressure. However, currently, the slaughter of key provincial breeding enterprises across the country shows a stable and slightly faster rhythm, and the short - term slaughter pressure of large - scale farms has been alleviated to some extent. Also, with the expansion of the price difference between fat and standard pigs, farmers have the sentiment of resisting price cuts and delaying slaughter for weight gain [7]. - Demand: Currently, secondary fattening continues to enter the market due to low meat - making costs and the expanding price difference between fat and standard pigs. After the price rebounded to a high level in some areas, it turned to a wait - and - see attitude. As the weather in the south cools down rapidly, terminal consumer demand may continue to rise, and the demand side may gradually improve. The orders of slaughtering enterprises have slightly increased, and the开工 rate and slaughter volume of slaughtering enterprises have slightly increased. On October 23rd, the slaughter volume of sample slaughtering enterprises was 164,600 heads, an increase of 300 heads from the previous day, 1,300 heads week - on - week, and 10,600 heads month - on - month [7]. - Overall: In the spot market, driven by the active replenishment demand of secondary fattening, the short - term supply has decreased, and the supply pressure has been slightly relieved. The spot price continues to oscillate and rebound. In the futures market, the pig supply before the Spring Festival is expected to maintain a slight increase. The demand elasticity of the 2601 contract still exists, and it may rebound driven by the spot market. However, the entry of secondary fattening in October was relatively concentrated, and farmers mostly have the sentiment of hoarding and waiting for weight gain. Coupled with the continuous release of production capacity, it will form double supply pressure in the fourth quarter, and the upward space may be limited. Attention should be paid to the sustainability and volume of secondary fattening replenishment in the later stage [7]. Data Overview - Breeding Profit: On October 16th, the average profit per self - breeding and self - raising pig was - 188.5 yuan/head, a week - on - week decrease of 111 yuan/head; the average profit per pig purchased from outside was - 432.2 yuan/head, a week - on - week decrease of 112 yuan/head [11]. - Piglet Price: In the week of October 16th, the average market sales price of 15 - kg piglets was 265 yuan/head, a decrease of 17 yuan/head from the previous week [11]. - Price Difference between Fat and Standard Pigs: In the week of October 16th, the price difference between 175 - kg fat pigs and standard pigs was 0.60 yuan/jin, a week - on - week increase of 0.1 yuan/jin [11]. - Fattening Cost: The cost of fattening a 110 - kg pig to 140 kg in this week was 11.63 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.04 yuan/kg from the previous week; the cost of fattening a 125 - kg pig to 150 kg was 11.95 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.04 yuan/kg from the previous week [11]. - Average Slaughter Weight: As of the week of October 16th, the average slaughter weight of pigs across the country was 128.25 kg, a decrease of 0.23 kg from the previous week (a week - on - week decrease of 0.18%), a decrease of 0.20 kg from the previous month (a month - on - month decrease of 0.16%), and an increase of 1.91 kg compared with the same period last year (a year - on - year increase of 1.51%) [11]. - Slaughtering Enterprise开工率: In the week of October 16th, the opening rate of slaughtering enterprises was 32.38%, a decrease of 2.15 percentage points from the previous week and an increase of 5.07 percentage points year - on - year. The opening rate of enterprises fluctuated in the range of 30.95 - 34.44% during the week, and the enterprise opening rate increased slowly [11].