主线一：生猪养殖--产能去化逐步深化，静待周期拐点 我们认为生猪养殖行业的供需格局向好，短期生猪供过于求趋势持续，预计在 26 年上半年仍将给猪价带来 压 力，行业性亏损持续。价格磨底与亏损是无形的手，政策引导产能调控是有形的手，二者有机结合，产能 去化将 逐步深化，26 年下半年供应压力将逐步缓解，需求端相对平稳，预计行业供需格局持续向好。近期建 议关注能繁 母猪存栏去化及疫病情况。 非洲猪瘟后，生猪养殖结构出现变化，表现为规模化程度快速提升和短期养户增多， 受此影响行业产能变动 表现为难涨难跌的窄幅波动，对应生猪供需矛盾减弱，在养殖正常出栏的情况下，猪价波 动幅度收窄。我们 认为，成本是猪企能否实现行业超额收益和长期成长的核心要素，并且成本因素在周期下行期 的重要性尤为 突出。在未来几年，猪企表现将有明显分化，具备成本优势的企业有望维持温和扩张，而落后产能 将被进一 步淘汰。 我们认为，板块估值低位具备安全性，26 年板块基本面持续向好静待拐点，头部企业估值有 望修复，成本优 势明显的头部企业长期投资的价值属性提升，重点推荐头部猪企牧原股份，其他受益标的德康农 牧、温氏股 份、神农股份、天康生物等也有望受 ...

1月6日，养殖ETF（159865）收涨超1.2%，生猪产能去化加速或支撑板块预期。 国信证券指出，生猪养殖方面，头部企业现金流快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩 的背景下，龙头的成本优势有望明显提高。饲料行业受益畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分工明确，饲料龙 头凭借技术和服务优势，有望进一步拉大竞争优势。 养殖ETF（159865）跟踪的是中证畜牧指数（930707），该指数从沪深市场中选取涉及畜禽养殖、饲料 加工及兽药生产等业务的上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映畜牧业相关上市公司证券的整体表现。成 分股覆盖了畜牧业全产业链，具有较强的行业代表性。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

生猪产能去化开启，迎 来左侧布局时机 农林牧渔团队 证券分析师：周莎 SAC NO:S1120519110005 目录 01 生猪养殖：左侧布局，静待反转 1 02 种植：粮价渐回升，景气有望修复 03 风险提示 2025年12月31日 请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明 证券研究报告 01 生猪养殖：左侧布局，静待反转 2 1.1 旺季不旺，2025Q4猪价为近10年最低，产能调减为主旋律 图2 能繁母猪存栏量变化 图1 2022-2025年月度猪价走势对比（元/公斤） 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 2022 2023 2024 2025 3,900 3,950 4,000 4,050 4,100 中国能繁母猪存栏量 万头 资料来源：Wind，华西证券研究所 3 资料来源：Wind，华西证券研究所 1.3 政策引导，被动去产能，未来看高质量发展 据猪易通数据，2025Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4（截止12.21）全国生猪价格分别为15.06/14.53/13.88/11.72元/公斤，猪价逐季下降， 同比分别+4.27%/-1 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the hog industry is "Oscillating" [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, the hog market evolved from "counter - cyclical inventory accumulation" to "policy - driven inventory reduction" under the backdrop of absolute over - capacity. Despite efficiency improvements and lower feed costs, the industry entered a phase of substantial capacity reduction due to continuous policy guidance and deep losses [2][13] - In 2026, the market will show a clear pattern of "near - term weakness and long - term strength". It is recommended to adopt a reverse spread strategy as the base allocation for the whole year to capture the price difference between reality and expectations [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 2025: Waiting for the Bottom to Come - **Q1**: A "structural bottom" supported by expectations. The pre - Spring Festival concentrated slaughter led to a short - term supply shortage after the festival. The high fat - to - standard price spread strengthened the industry's reluctance to sell, delaying capacity clearance [14] - **Q2**: An "oscillating bottom - grinding" in sentiment games. After May Day, pig prices declined. The rebound after the Dragon Boat Festival lacked fundamental support, and the market returned to an oscillating pattern [15] - **Q3**: A "re - construction of far - month contracts" driven by policies. The industry symposium in July signaled "anti - involution" and "capacity and inventory reduction", shifting the trading logic to "strong expectations" and establishing a reverse spread structure [15] - **Q4**: A "cost breakdown" after returning to reality. After the National Day, pig prices fell sharply, breaking through the cash cost line. The market focused on the substantial reduction of sow inventory and potential winter epidemic risks [16] 3.2 Market Pattern Re - shaping and the Capacity Reduction Cycle 3.2.1 Vertical Intensification of the Industry - The hog industry has entered a new stage of structural differentiation and intensive upgrading. By October 2025, large - scale enterprises dominated the industry, with listed companies and large breeding groups controlling 43.1% of the sow inventory. The industry's overall ability has improved, but price and capacity adjustments have become more sensitive [20] - Regionally, different patterns have emerged: South China is highly intensive, Northeast China has a dual - structure, and Central China is more balanced. The inter - regional price difference has become more stable, and the futures delivery area has been expanded, strengthening the linkage between futures and spot markets [23][24] 3.2.2 Cycle Development Path: Policy and Market - Driven Capacity Reduction - **Downward inflection point delay**: Thanks to cost optimization, the downward inflection point of this cycle was postponed. The industry's profit was maintained until September 2025 when the industry entered a full - scale loss phase due to inventory pressure and spot price drops [30] - **Total over - supply**: The large inventory and high出栏 volume in 2025 were due to the increase in sow capacity last year. The supply pressure was significant, and many listed companies were close to or had exceeded their annual出栏 targets [43][47] - **Capacity loosening**: Since 2025, the sow inventory has gone through four stages. Multiple data sources confirm that the industry entered a new capacity adjustment phase in the third quarter, but the reduction is still mild, and the supply is expected to remain loose until the end of Q1 2026 [52][67] 3.3 Peak出栏, Speculation Support, and Consumption 3.3.1 Piglets: Leading Indicator for出栏 Forecast - Piglets are a key indicator for predicting hog出栏. In 2025, piglet supply increased steadily, and the industry's efficiency improvement contributed to the increase in piglet births. Based on the piglet - to - hog conversion cycle, the出栏 is expected to peak in Q1 2026 and may improve in Q2 [69][70] 3.3.2 Elasticity and Support from Speculation - **Breeding speculation**: The inventory adjustment through breeding speculation affects the存栏 structure. In 2025, the industry showed long - term optimization and short - term fluctuations in the weight distribution of hogs. In 2026, post - Spring Festival low - price pressure and secondary fattening may support prices [78][80] - **Frozen product inventory**: In 2025, the frozen product inventory rate first decreased and then increased. In 2026, if there is a price reversal expectation in the second half of the year, the slaughter end may increase inventory in the first half, supporting post - Spring Festival spot prices [93][94] 3.3.3 Limited Boost from Curing Demand - Although the slaughter volume increased year - on - year, the curing demand at the end of the year had limited impact on prices. The reasons include the long - term consumption structure optimization and the postponed Spring Festival in 2026 [98] 3.3.4 Feed Data Confirmation - Feed data can confirm the hog存栏 structure. As of November, the feed sales data from different institutions showed that the feed consumption related to capacity had decreased marginally, while the fattening feed was still increasing, indicating a significant存栏 pressure [100][101] 3.4 Outlook and Investment Suggestions 3.4.1 Summary of Views - The continuous increase in sow inventory in 2024 led to an expansion of hog出栏 in 2025 and a price decline. However, factors such as lower feed costs, speculative behavior, and improved production efficiency deviated from the early market expectations. The industry may see a new upward inflection point in pig prices around Q2 2026, but the cycle evolution is complex [110][111] 3.4.2 Strategies - **Short - term (end of the year to pre - Spring Festival)**: Seize the band - trading opportunities in the oscillating market. Use an interval - oscillating strategy, and consider short - term long positions when the market is pessimistic and short positions when prices reach key resistance levels. The support level for LH2603 is 11,000 yuan/ton, and the resistance level is 11,800 - 12,000 yuan/ton [112] - **Medium - term (post - Spring Festival to Q1 2026)**: Adopt a bearish strategy and focus on the release of supply pressure. Short positions can be added on price rebounds, but beware of potential rebounds. Pay attention to short - selling opportunities when LH2603 approaches 11,800 - 12,000 yuan/ton and LH2605 returns to 12,500 - 13,000 yuan/ton [113][114] - **Long - term (from Q2 2026)**: Observe on the left - hand side and prepare for the cycle reversal. Shift the strategy from "short - selling" to "finding the inflection point". When the fundamental signals are confirmed, gradually build long positions in far - month contracts at the support level of 12,500 - 13,000 yuan/ton. Use a flexible reverse spread strategy for arbitrage [115]

每经记者｜闫峰峰 每经编辑｜吴永久 2025年，我国生猪养殖行业在供需失衡、价格低迷和亏损扩大的困境中持续磨底。然而，政策引导与市场力量正共同倒 逼产能加速去化，行业格局面临深刻重塑，而生猪养殖企业也正面临行业周期底部和估值底部的双重局面。 行业现状：供给量高位震荡且亏损扩大 2025年，生猪供给量总体维持高位，加剧了市场供需矛盾。根据农业农村部数据，2025年前三季度全国生猪出栏量达 5.30亿头，同比小幅增长1.85%，处于近五年同期次高水平（仅低于2023年）。2025年三季度末，全国生猪存栏43680万 头，同比增加986万头，增长2.3%，环比增加1233万头，增长2.9%。 生猪产能高位震荡的核心在于能繁母猪存栏量仍高于合理水平。广发证券研报数据显示，截至2025年9月末，全国能繁 母猪存栏量为4035万头，较3900万头的合理保有量仍高出3.5%，供给压力尚未缓解。 供给过剩导致猪价全年震荡下行。申万宏源证券研报显示，本轮猪周期自2024年三季度见顶后开始下行，2025年全年猪 价震荡向下，猪价自年初的15元~16元/kg跌至四季度的11元~12元/kg左右。 随着猪价跌破成本线，养殖盈利转入亏 ...

Macro Insights - The internal economic momentum is weakening, and the policy window is gradually approaching, with a focus on stabilizing consumption and investment through counter-cyclical policies [2] - The "pig cycle" investment paradigm is shifting, with supply reduction in the pig industry driven by profit losses and policy adjustments, but the elasticity of pig prices is expected to be weaker than in previous cycles [3] - The healthcare negotiations in the U.S. are becoming a political tool, with significant implications for the capital markets, as budget agreements remain unresolved [4] Bond Market Analysis - Major economic indicators have further declined, with industrial production growth slowing year-on-year, while fixed asset investment shows an expanding decline [6] - The bond market is currently experiencing a relatively loose funding environment, and investors are advised to adopt a gradually optimistic outlook, with a forecast for the 10-year government bond yield to stabilize around 1.75% [6][5] Real Estate Sector - In the real estate market, new home transactions in 20 cities totaled 735,000 units, down 14.8%, with significant declines in cities like Beijing and Shenzhen [7] - The second-hand housing market showed a slight increase in transactions, with a total of 725,000 units sold, indicating a mixed performance across major cities [7] Company Research - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical is set to acquire a range of trace element injection assets, which will enhance its product structure and leverage synergies, with a favorable market outlook for these products [9] - The acquisition is expected to significantly boost the company's revenue and profit, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 at 655 million, 836 million, and 1.063 billion yuan, respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 18, 14, and 11 times [9]

反套或低多远月 生猪周报 2025/12/13 028-86133280 wangja@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F0273729 交易咨询号：Z0002942 王 俊 （农产品组） CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 需求端 02 期现市场 05 成本和利润 03 供应端 06 库存端 01 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 ◆ 现货端：上周国内猪价先跌后涨，周内受降温降雪影响，市场备货有所增加，屠宰量稳步增多，上游顺势出栏，交易均重略微下滑，肥标价差 小幅抬高；具体看，河南均价周涨0.1元至11.48元/公斤，周内最低11.22元/公斤，四川均价周涨0.76元至12.06元/公斤，周内最低11.5元/公 斤，广东均价周涨0.24元至12.16元/公斤；散户和集团场供应陆续增加，但在腌腊等需求放量的带动下，整体走货顺畅，预期未来猪价以仍微 涨走势为主。 ◆ 供应端：10月官方母猪存栏为3990万头，环比回落1.1%，仍比正常母猪保有量多2.3%，去年以来母猪产能的持续增加，或导致今年及明年上半 年供应基调维持偏空；不过，当前政策端强制去产能的预期较强，或在今年亏损有限的背景下改善 ...

11 月生猪数据解读及行业近况更新 20251210 摘要 2025 年母猪产能去化幅度约为 2%，低于前两轮（15%和 7%），但 8 月起出现小幅下降趋势，预计产能调整将持续至 2026 年上半年。集团 企业产能利用率从 78%降至 73%，预示产能去化刚开始。 11 月新生仔猪数量首次环比下跌 1.2%，但同比仍增加 8%，预示至 2026 年 5 月前生猪供应量将持续增加，之后才会环比减少。仔猪价格 自 9 月起亏损，7 公斤重仔猪价格已降至 200 元以下，补栏意愿低迷。 2025 年疫病较 2024 年严重，但轻于 2023 年。11 月起山东、苏北等 地出现零星疫病，12 月有所扩散，山东商品猪受损约 10%。江苏苏北、 河南等地疫情上升，对商品猪影响较大，但对母猪影响相对较小。 受疫病影响，北方养殖户积极出栏，南方因消费习惯偏好大肥猪导致标 猪需求不足，出栏节奏偏慢。冬至前及春节前将有集中抛售行为，需重 点关注供应释放情况。 12 月二育入场比例下降，栏舍利用率环比下降约 5%，因疫情严重及调 运频繁，二育意愿降低。前期二育尚未完全出栏，约 30%-40%待出。 局部疫情导致中大猪损失占比达 ...

从高空近月到低多远月 生猪月报 2025/12/05 028-86133280 wangja@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F0273729 交易咨询号：Z0002942 王 俊 （农产品组） CONTENTS 目录 01 月度评估及策略推荐 04 需求端 02 期现市场 05 成本和利润 03 供应端 06 库存端 01 月度评估及策略推荐 月度评估及策略推荐 ◆ 现货端：11月至今国内猪价震荡走低，月内养殖端出栏积极，市场生猪供应充裕，需求端受降温不明显影响，腌腊仅零星进行，且散户以出猪 为主，缺乏二育支撑，价格整体承压，月内肥标差小幅走低，交易均重缓慢走高；具体看，河南均价月落1.12元至11.38元/公斤，月内最低 11.36元/公斤，四川均价月落0.8元至11.3元/公斤，月内最低11.16元/公斤，广东均价月落1.04元至11.92元/公斤；展望本月，受集团放量、 散户出猪影响，供应端或有明显增量，需求端前期表现或稳定，较难承接供应，但后期随着腌腊等高峰来临，现货过低时存在跳涨可能，不过 整体供应不缺背景或限制涨幅，因此预计本月猪价或先弱后强，整体重心仍下移。 ◆ 供应端：10月官方母猪存栏为399 ...

每经AI快讯，中信证券研报表示，10月能繁母猪去化加速。短期来看，行业供给端持续维持宽松局 面，猪价震荡承压，后续去产能有望持续，加持2026H2以后周期景气及持续时间。继续推荐：1）强创 现和分红能力的头部企业；2）成本领先企业；3）并购增量的企业。 ...