其中，深市主板作为市场化蓝筹和细分行业冠军的聚集地，整体经营业绩保持稳定增长态势。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 时娜）随着2873家深交所上市公司如期披露2025年半年度报告，深市整体 业绩情况及各行业经营底色和景气程度全盘呈现。 整体来看，上半年，深市公司营收、净利实现"双增长"，业绩稳中向好态势明显。战略新兴产业公司增 势强劲，电子、计算机、通信等与发展新质生产力高度相关的行业，以及家用电器、农林牧渔等与国计 民生相关的行业业绩表现亮眼，一批实力强、技术硬的优质企业正在崛起。 深市近八成上市公司实现盈利 数据显示，深市已披露业绩的2873家公司2025年上半年合计实现营业收入10.24万亿元，同比增长 3.64%，合计实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润（以下简称"净利润"）5954.56亿元，同比增长8.88%。 近八成公司实现盈利，超过五成公司实现净利润同比增长，超过两成的公司盈利同比增长超50%。 已披露半年报的1489家深市主板公司合计实现营业收入8.19万亿元，平均实现营业收入54.99亿元。共有 801家公司营业收入同比增长，占比53.76%；822家公司净利润同比增长， ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen's village collective economy is undergoing a significant transformation, with the establishment of venture capital funds aimed at investing in strategic emerging industries, particularly in artificial intelligence [2][3][4]. Group 1: Fund Establishment and Scale - Two venture capital funds, the Sakata Artificial Intelligence Venture Capital Fund and the Longgang Longxing Venture Capital Fund, have been launched with a total scale of 300 million yuan, with a 10-year duration and a focus on AI and strategic emerging industries in Shenzhen [2][5]. - Nearly 40 village cooperative companies in various districts of Shenzhen have engaged in venture capital activities, indicating a broader trend beyond just these two funds [2]. Group 2: Transition from Rental to Investment - The traditional rental income model has reached its limits, prompting village collectives to seek new growth avenues through venture capital, which presents a higher risk-reward profile compared to stable rental income [3][4]. - The South Ling Village has pioneered this transition by establishing the first venture capital fund management company controlled by a village collective in 2017, leading to multiple investments in high-tech sectors [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges and Governance - The shift from being landlords to shareholders involves not only changes in funding allocation but also a fundamental rethinking of governance and decision-making processes [6][7]. - Experts emphasize the need for proper fund isolation, a dual revenue model combining rental and equity, and the establishment of a scientific decision-making mechanism to mitigate risks associated with venture capital investments [6][7]. Group 4: Unique Advantages and Collaboration - The collaboration model involving state-owned assets, village collectives, and professional institutions is seen as a unique approach, leveraging the village collectives' proximity to enterprises for better oversight and resource allocation [8][9]. - Village collectives are positioned as limited partners in the funds, allowing professional teams to manage investments while providing local insights and support [8]. Group 5: Limitations and Future Outlook - The scale of venture capital investments from village collectives remains small compared to their overall assets, indicating that this is still a tentative exploration rather than a full-scale shift [9][10]. - The transformation of Shenzhen's village collectives from rental income to venture capital is a response to economic realities, policy changes, and industry dynamics, requiring careful risk management and governance to ensure stability [9][10].

Group 1 - Hubei Province's high-tech enterprises have increased by 2.9 times since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with projections to exceed 30,000 by 2024, ranking first in Central China [1] - The province's focus on emerging industries, represented by "light, chip, screen, terminal, and network," is seen as a new competitive advantage, with key clusters continuously developing [1] - By 2024, three major industries in Hubei—optoelectronics information, automotive manufacturing and services, and health—are expected to surpass 1 trillion yuan in scale, while several advantageous industries will exceed 500 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The biopharmaceutical manufacturing revenue in Hubei is projected to reach 123.5 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.5% [1] - China Information Communication Technology Group is focusing on AI and computing infrastructure opportunities, aiming to enhance development scale and strengthen collaboration with leading enterprises in Hubei [2] - Hubei will continue to increase support for strategic emerging industries, emphasizing the construction of innovation platforms led by national laboratories and research institutions [2]

Core Viewpoint - COFCO Technology emphasizes its commitment to ensuring national food security and advancing agricultural technology by 2025, focusing on developing new productive forces and enhancing its main business applications [2] Group 1 - The company aims to cultivate and incubate strategic emerging industries while promoting the implementation of its international strategy [2] - COFCO Technology is dedicated to accelerating the transformation of scientific research achievements and fostering high-quality talent development [2] - The company is pushing its main business towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [6][4]. Core Viewpoints - The company experienced a decline in revenue and profit in the first half of 2025, with a revenue of 512.50 billion yuan, down 5.88% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 11.83 billion yuan, down 17.17% year-on-year [1][4]. - The company is focusing on developing its "second curve" emerging businesses and strategic emerging industries, particularly in water conservancy, clean energy, and ecological protection [1][4]. - The company achieved a significant increase in overseas orders, with new contracts signed amounting to 1,248.7 billion yuan, up 51.6% year-on-year [2][4]. Revenue and Profit Analysis - In the first half of 2025, the company's revenue from infrastructure construction, design consulting, equipment manufacturing, and real estate development was 436.25 billion yuan, 8.91 billion yuan, 13.75 billion yuan, and 15.61 billion yuan, respectively, showing year-on-year changes of -7.78%, -0.60%, +14.39%, and +7.83% [2]. - The company's gross profit margin for the first half of 2025 was 8.53%, a decrease of 0.31 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Financial Performance and Forecast - The company’s net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 25.89 billion yuan, 27.20 billion yuan, and 28.74 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4][12]. - The report projects a revenue growth rate of 9.45% for 2023, followed by declines of 8.17% and 1.58% in 2024 and 2025, respectively [12]. Cash Flow and Financial Ratios - The company reported a cash flow from operations (CFO) net outflow of 79.63 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, an increase in outflow of 10.30 billion yuan year-on-year [3]. - The report indicates that the company's asset-liability ratio is 78.09%, reflecting its financial leverage [10].

Group 1 - The city government emphasizes the importance of project promotion and investment as key drivers for economic performance, aiming for high-quality development [1][3] - A total of 160 major projects have been arranged in Gulou District this year, with a total investment of 191.5 billion yuan, focusing on technology innovation, productive services, and social welfare [2] - The establishment of the Smart Bio-Manufacturing Innovation Center in collaboration with Nanjing Normal University aims to enhance innovation in the synthetic biology field and advance the life health industry chain [2] Group 2 - The National Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Headquarters project plans to integrate four major industrial clusters, with completion expected by the end of 2029 [2] - The Nanjing Huamao Center, with a total construction area of 440,000 square meters, aims to create a comprehensive business and office complex to upgrade the Central Road-Xuanwu Lake business district [2] - The city leadership highlights the need for collaboration between urban and suburban areas to leverage local advantages and enhance industrial transformation [3]

Economic Overview - In the first half of 2025, China's GDP reached 66.05 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3% and domestic demand contributing nearly 70% [2][4] - The A-share market showed notable performance, with 5,432 listed companies reporting solid mid-year results, reflecting a stable operational trend [2][4] Industry Performance - Key industries such as steel, software services, building materials, media, and semiconductors exhibited significant net profit growth [5][8] - The "old-for-new" policy positively impacted sectors like home appliances, automobiles, and consumer electronics, leading to net profit increases [5][12] - New consumption and cultural tourism sectors continued to thrive, with many industries experiencing over 50% net profit growth [11][12] Financial Metrics - Total revenue for listed companies reached 35.01 trillion yuan, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.16% [8] - Nearly 60% of companies reported revenue growth, and over 75% achieved profitability, with 1,943 companies showing both revenue and net profit growth [6][8] R&D Investment - A-share companies invested over 740 billion yuan in R&D, marking a year-on-year increase of 2.68% [13] - The R&D intensity reached 2.13%, with strategic emerging industries demonstrating significant innovation potential [13][14] Sector-Specific Highlights - The steel industry led with a remarkable net profit growth of 263.77%, followed by software services at 176.19% and building materials at 75.49% [7][8] - The new energy vehicle sector maintained high growth, with net profit increasing by 32% [12] - Emerging sectors like the pet economy and millet economy saw net profit growth of 39.67% and 54.21%, respectively [12]

Core Viewpoint - The collective economy in Shenzhen is undergoing a significant transformation, with village collectives venturing into venture capital through newly established funds focused on strategic emerging industries, particularly artificial intelligence [1][3][12]. Group 1: Venture Capital Initiatives - Two venture capital funds initiated by Shenzhen's collective economy, the Bantian Artificial Intelligence Venture Capital Fund and the Longgang Longxing Venture Capital Fund, have a total scale of 300 million yuan and a 10-year duration, targeting strategic emerging industries [1][6]. - Nearly 40 village cooperative companies in various districts of Shenzhen have engaged in venture capital, driven by the limitations of traditional rental income models and supportive policies [3][9]. Group 2: Economic Transition - The shift from a rental-based income model to venture capital is prompted by the saturation of rental income growth, necessitating new revenue streams for village collectives [3][4]. - The South Ling Village has set a precedent by establishing the first venture capital fund management company by a village collective in China, which has successfully invested in high-tech projects across various sectors [4][5]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Governance - The transition to venture capital requires village collectives to adopt new governance structures, including risk management strategies and professional decision-making processes [7][8]. - Experts suggest that village collectives should limit venture capital investments to 10-20% of their total available funds to mitigate risks and ensure financial stability [7][10]. Group 4: Collaborative Model - The collaboration model involving state-owned assets, village collectives, and professional institutions is emerging, with village collectives acting as limited partners in venture funds, while professional teams manage investments [9][10]. - The unique advantage of village collectives lies in their close proximity to enterprises, allowing them to monitor and assess investment opportunities effectively [10][12].

Economic Overview - In the first half of 2025, China's GDP reached 66.05 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, driven largely by domestic demand contributing nearly 70% [4][5] - The A-share market reflects this positive macroeconomic backdrop, with 5,432 listed companies reporting solid mid-year results, indicating robust operational performance [5][9] Company Performance - Total revenue for all listed companies in the first half of 2025 was 35.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.16%, while net profit reached 3 trillion yuan, growing by 2.54% [9][10] - Nearly 60% of companies reported revenue growth, and over 75% achieved profitability, with 2,475 companies showing positive net profit growth [9][10] Industry Highlights - Key industries such as steel, software services, building materials, media, and semiconductors exhibited significant net profit growth, with steel leading at 263.77% [8][9] - The "trade-in" policy has positively impacted sectors like home appliances, automobiles, and consumer electronics, with net profit growth exceeding 10% in these areas [10][13] Emerging Trends - New consumption trends are emerging, particularly in the tourism and pet economy sectors, with net profit growth exceeding 50% in related industries [11][13] - The government’s policies to stimulate consumption are yielding results, with the travel sector experiencing rapid growth due to improved visa policies [13] R&D Investment - A-share companies invested 745.69 billion yuan in R&D in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 2.68% [14][19] - The R&D intensity across various sectors is increasing, with the biopharmaceutical industry showing a remarkable R&D intensity of 13.21% [16][19]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company is experiencing revenue pressure but is seeing improvements in profitability supported by infrastructure projects [5] - The revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1,108.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.17%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 30.40 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 3.24% [6] - The company is focusing on strategic emerging industries, which contributed 91.6 billion yuan in revenue, providing incremental momentum for business structure optimization [6] Financial Performance Summary - The company achieved a gross profit margin of 9.43% in the first half of 2025, with a net profit margin of 3.63% [6] - The total signed construction contracts amounted to 2,326.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, with domestic contracts growing by 2.2% [6] - The company’s cash flow improved, with a net cash outflow from operating activities of 82.83 billion yuan, which was 25.94 billion yuan less than the previous year [6] Revenue and Profit Forecast - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is 47.5 billion, 49.4 billion, and 51.2 billion yuan, with respective growth rates of 2.86%, 3.88%, and 3.73% [7] - The projected price-to-earnings ratios for the same period are 4.86, 4.68, and 4.51 times [7] Market Dynamics - The infrastructure sector continues to grow, while the real estate business is undergoing adjustments [6] - The company’s strategic focus on high-demand segments, such as energy and municipal engineering, is expected to drive future growth [6]