金十数据5月9日讯，牛津经济的经济学家迈克尔•达文波特说，加拿大4月份的就业报告表明，该国正在 陷入衰退，到今年年底，失业率将达到7.4%。由于与联邦选举相关的招聘，4月份的就业人数增加了 7400人。达文波特说，如果不是4月28日的全国投票，加拿大将连续第二个月就业人数下降。与此同 时，失业率从6.7%上升至6.9%。"加拿大劳动力市场的裂痕正在扩大，"达文波特说，但卡尼领导的自 由党政府的刺激措施可能会减轻加拿大经济未来的低迷。 牛津经济：加拿大劳动力市场出现"裂痕"，失业率将上升到7.4% ...

《国会山报》提到，美国总统特朗普8日早些时候也被问及是否计划与鲍威尔会面，他形容说跟鲍威尔 打交道就像"对着一堵墙说话"。 "我叫他'太迟先生'，'太迟先生鲍威尔'，这是他的绰号"，英国《独立报》援引特朗普的话称，"这太遗 憾了，太荒谬了"。 另据美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）报道，谈及鲍威尔"不想降息"，特朗普对记者说，"我认为 他不想这么做，可能是他不爱我。我觉得没关系，这是个疯狂的理由，但生活就是这样"。 此前，美联储当地时间7日结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25% 至4.50%之间不变。这是自今年1月和3月会议以来，美联储连续第三次不降息。美联储在会后发表声明 说，近几个月来失业率稳定在较低水平，劳动力市场状况依然稳固，但通货膨胀仍"一定程度上处于高 位"。美联储认为，经济前景的不确定性"进一步增加"。美联储还表示，"失业率上升和通胀加剧的风险 有所增加"，这是此前声明中没有的内容，体现出美联储对最新美国经济形势的担忧。 【环球网报道】据美国《国会山报》《华尔街日报》等媒体报道，美国副总统万斯当地时间5月8日在接 受采访时称，美联储主席鲍威尔"这个人不错"，但他 ...

加拿大4月失业率 6.9%，预期 6.8%，前值 6.7%。 ...

不过他补充说，在更清楚地了解这些关税将如何影响经济之前，利率处于有利位置。 巴尔呼应了美联储主席鲍威尔的评论，后者本周早些时候表示，美国经济基础依然稳固，这让官员们有 时间等待，以更多地了解关税及其影响。 巴尔在定于周五在冰岛雷克雅未克一个会议上发表的讲话稿中表示："近期关税上调的规模和范围史无 前例，我们不知道其最终形式，现在判断它们将如何影响经济还为时过早。" 他补充说："我预计关税将导致美国通胀上升，并从今年晚些时候开始导致美国和海外经济增长放缓。" 美联储理事巴尔表示，特朗普政府的贸易政策可能使美联储陷入困境，因为这些政策可能产生持续的通 胀压力和更高的失业率。 联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）本周连续第三次维持利率不变。鲍威尔因未降息而遭到特朗普总统的猛 烈批评，他表示美联储"处于合适的位置来等待和观察事态发展"。 经济学家预计，特朗普大规模关税的影响需要时间才能在经济中显现。尽管对这些关税的担忧已导致信 心急剧下降和进口激增，但劳动力市场迄今为止表现出韧性，4月份新增就业17.7万人。 官员们希望确保关税不会导致通胀持续上升。 巴尔表示，关税可能使官员们陷入一种困境，即他们的通胀和就业双重使命之间存 ...

美联储理事库格勒：通胀和失业率都存在上行风险。 ...

Core Insights - The labor market is stabilizing, with a slow increase in the unemployment rate [1] - Historical economic recoveries suggest that a 3.5% unemployment rate is sustainable [1] Labor Market Analysis - The unemployment rate is currently rising at a gradual pace, indicating a stable labor market [1] - The Federal Reserve's perspective highlights that the labor market may be approaching full employment [1]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve maintained the short-term interest rate at 4.25% to 4.50%, aligning with market expectations, while acknowledging increased uncertainty in the economic outlook due to high unemployment and inflation risks [1] - The first quarter saw a significant 41.3% surge in imports, negatively impacting GDP growth, with net exports contributing to a -4.83% growth rate [2] - Many companies have suspended guidance on second-quarter revenue forecasts, indicating a more pessimistic view of the economy compared to Federal Reserve officials [2][3] Group 2 - The second quarter's GDP is critical, with a potential shift from positive to negative contributions from inventory, increasing the likelihood of economic contraction [3] - Employment figures appear strong, but there are concerns about the reliability of the data, as the actual experience of the public may differ from reported statistics [3][4] - The retail sector is facing challenges with inventory levels, as many businesses only have enough stock to last two months, raising concerns about inflation rebounding [5] Group 3 - The U.S. government’s trade negotiations are crucial, with recent agreements being largely symbolic and insufficient to address the urgent economic issues [5][6] - The upcoming Consumer Price Index (CPI) report will provide early insights into the impact of new tariffs on price trends [6]

美联储理事巴尔：如果通胀和失业率同时上升，美联储可能面临困难局面。 ...

美联储理事巴尔：关税将导致经济放缓，从而引发更高的失业率，我对此表示同样担忧。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Bal believes that Trump's trade policies may lead to increased inflation, reduced economic growth, and higher unemployment later this year, presenting a challenging decision for policymakers [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - Recent tariff increases are unprecedented in scale and scope, and their ultimate impact on the economy remains uncertain [1] - Higher tariffs could disrupt global supply chains and exert persistent upward pressure on inflation [1] - Businesses require time to adjust their distribution networks, and some suppliers, particularly small businesses, may not adapt quickly enough, potentially leading to closures and exacerbating supply chain disruptions [1] Group 2: Employment Concerns - There are concerns that as the economy slows, tariffs could lead to rising unemployment rates [1] - If both inflation and unemployment rise simultaneously, the Federal Reserve may find itself in a difficult position [1]