Core Viewpoint - The technology sector is currently one of the most dynamic segments in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with a positive outlook for 2025 despite potential fluctuations [1] Group 1: Market Trends - The decline in costs associated with artificial intelligence is facilitating the entry of consumer-grade products such as AR glasses and service robots into the market [1] - The integration of large models into industries like intelligent driving is a significant trend, alongside the focus on new infrastructure and innovation in technology [1] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The competition in computing power driven by large model training is crucial for the global technology industry's development, as it reduces the costs of training and using large models [1] - The concept of "vehicle-road-cloud integration" is essential for the further advancement of intelligent driving technologies [1] Group 3: Investment Focus - Future investments should concentrate on intelligent terminals and application sectors, with attention to the decreasing costs of computing power, upgrades of large models, and the empowerment of industries through low-cost solutions [1] - Domestic large models are being integrated into various fields such as finance and healthcare, promoting intelligent upgrades through customized development and fostering the collaborative development of industry standards and application ecosystems [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2][5] Core Views - The company reported a robust revenue growth of 50.76% year-on-year in Q1 2025, achieving a revenue of 2.4 billion yuan and a net profit of 506 million yuan, which is a 75.33% increase year-on-year [3] - The company has a strong order backlog with contract liabilities amounting to 3.237 billion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 23.34% [3] - The company maintains sufficient inventory levels at 5.794 billion yuan, ensuring delivery capabilities [3] - The company is positioned as a leader in the domestic CPU market, with its products being included multiple times in the national catalog, showcasing superior performance [3] - The company is actively expanding its product matrix, with the successful launch of the Haiguang 4 and ongoing development of the Haiguang 5, which utilizes self-developed CPU microarchitecture [3] - The company is expected to benefit from the growing AI chip market, projected to reach 144.7 billion yuan in 2024, with increasing capital expenditures from major players [3] - The investment recommendation is based on the company's unique x86 licensing, core technology mastery, and self-iteration capabilities, with a forecasted net profit of 3.063 billion yuan for 2025 [3] Financial Summary - The company's projected revenue for 2023 is 6.012 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 17%, and is expected to reach 24.443 billion yuan by 2027, with a growth rate of 30% [2] - The net profit for 2023 is projected at 1.263 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 57%, and is expected to grow to 5.932 billion yuan by 2027 [2] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to increase from 0.54 yuan in 2023 to 2.55 yuan in 2027 [2] - The company's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 282.9 in 2023 to 60.2 in 2027, indicating improving valuation [2]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 437 million yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.5482 million yuan for the year 2024, demonstrating stable operations amid a complex economic environment [1] - The company is a leading AIoT embedded system solution provider, focusing on technological innovation and optimizing product structure to enhance market positioning [1] - R&D investment reached a record high of 38.1667 million yuan, accounting for 8.74% of revenue, up from 7.88% in 2023, indicating a sustained commitment to innovation [1] R&D and Market Development - Multiple R&D projects are underway, including the development of 5G cloud tablets and cloud laptops based on various platforms, which will enhance the company's competitive edge in the market [3] - Domestic market sales reached 241 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.66%, driven by significant growth in cloud storage sales orders [3] - The global cloud storage market is projected to reach 128 billion USD by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate of 17%, positioning the company to benefit from industry growth [3] Strategic Initiatives - The company is advancing the "Huiwei Intelligent R&D Production Base" project, which will enhance its ODM design and large-scale delivery capabilities in the consumer electronics and commercial IoT sectors [4] - The project is currently in the equipment procurement phase, with expectations for mass production to commence in 2025 [4]

证券研究报告 | 公司动态点评 2025 年 04 月 22 日 纳思达（002180.SZ） 自研奔图 A3 打印机顺利起量，期待未来信创驱动增长 全球第四的激光打印机厂商，首次覆盖，给予"增持"评级。 公司作为全球第四的激光打印机厂商，国内领先的专用集成电路芯片设计企 业和全球通用耗材行业领导型企业，有望受益于信创发展与集成电路领域带 来的高速成长机会，未来成长空间广阔。预计公司 2025~2027 年归母净利润 分别为 16.93/23.70/30.81 亿元，对应 25/26/27 年 PE 为 19/14/10 倍，首次 覆盖，给予"增持"评级。 | 财务指标 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入（百万元） | 24,062 | 26,415 | 29,260 | 32,507 | 36,564 | | 增长率 yoy（%） | -6.9 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 12.5 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | -6,185 | 749 | 1,693 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company, indicating a potential upside based on current market conditions [6][9]. Core Insights - The company reported a strong revenue growth of 50.8% year-on-year in Q1 2025, achieving a revenue of 2.4 billion RMB and a net profit of 506 million RMB, which is a 75.3% increase year-on-year [6][9]. - The company maintains a high level of R&D investment, focusing on general computing and AI computing markets, which has led to continuous technological innovation and product performance enhancement [9]. - The increase in prepayments, inventory, and contract liabilities suggests robust downstream demand, providing a strong foundation for future performance [9]. - The company’s CPU and DCU products are well-positioned to benefit from the domestic computing market's growth, particularly due to the impacts of the US-China tariff situation [9]. Financial Summary - The company’s projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 3.20 billion, 4.67 billion, and 6.71 billion RMB, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 65.81%, 45.96%, and 43.56% [7][9]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 1.38 RMB, 2.01 RMB, and 2.89 RMB for the same period, reflecting significant growth [7][9]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025-2027 are projected at 112, 76, and 53, respectively, indicating a favorable valuation relative to expected earnings growth [7][9].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company, indicating a potential upside based on current market conditions [6][9]. Core Insights - The company has maintained high revenue growth, achieving a 50.8% year-on-year increase in Q1 2025, with revenue reaching 2.4 billion RMB and a net profit of 506 million RMB, reflecting a 75.3% increase [6]. - The company is focused on the general computing and AI computing markets, with significant R&D investments leading to technological innovations and enhanced product competitiveness [9]. - Key financial metrics show a strong upward trend, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 expected to be 3.20 billion, 4.67 billion, and 6.71 billion RMB, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 65.81%, 45.96%, and 43.56% [7][9]. Financial Summary - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 6.01 billion RMB in 2023 to 30.01 billion RMB by 2027, with a corresponding increase in net profit from 1.26 billion RMB to 6.71 billion RMB over the same period [12]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are expected to rise from 0.54 RMB in 2023 to 2.89 RMB in 2027, indicating strong profitability growth [7][12]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 252 in 2023 to 53 by 2027, suggesting an attractive valuation as earnings grow [7][12]. Market Position and Trends - The company benefits from favorable market conditions due to the ongoing U.S.-China tariff situation, which is expected to accelerate domestic demand for computing power [9]. - The company's product offerings, particularly in CPUs and DCUs, are well-positioned to meet the growing needs of various industries, including telecommunications, finance, and education [9]. - The increase in prepayments, inventory, and contract liabilities indicates strong downstream demand and a robust order backlog, providing assurance for future performance [9].

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.044 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-over-year increase of 31.49% [1] - Total profit reached 385 million yuan, up 24.06% year-over-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 362 million yuan, reflecting a 22.22% increase [1] - The company achieved a net operating cash flow of 473 million yuan, marking a 36.95% year-over-year growth [1] Business Performance - Software licensing remains the dominant revenue stream, generating 894 million yuan, a 22.79% increase year-over-year, driven by accelerated information technology development in energy and transportation sectors [2] - Comprehensive solutions revenue surged to 98 million yuan, up 204.51% year-over-year, while maintenance service revenue increased by 38.50% to 37 million yuan [2] - Revenue from database integrated machines reached 13 million yuan, a significant increase of 179.59% year-over-year, benefiting from applications in government and education sectors [2] - The overall gross margin for the company was 89.64%, down 6.41 percentage points year-over-year, primarily due to the increased proportion of lower-margin solution business [2] - The gross margin for core software licensing remained high at 99.69%, indicating a strong technical barrier [2] R&D and Product Development - The company invested 210 million yuan in R&D for 2024, a 25.16% increase year-over-year, with the number of R&D personnel rising to 503 [3] - The company is advancing several key projects in distributed database systems and domestic database integrated machines, aiming to enhance product performance, security, and user experience [3] - The product matrix has expanded to include various types of databases and cloud computing solutions, establishing a comprehensive product ecosystem [3] Market Position and Industry Collaboration - The company has completed compatibility adaptations for over 11,000 products, ensuring full compatibility with the cybersecurity ecosystem [4] - Collaborations with over 1,000 top ISVs and channel partners in key industries have been established, strengthening the industry ecosystem [4] - The company's products are widely used across critical sectors such as finance, electricity, aviation, telecommunications, public security, railways, and government [4] Investment Outlook - The company is positioned as a leading database product developer in China, with rapid growth in software licensing and steady growth in maintenance services and integrated database solutions [5] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 1.386 billion, 1.768 billion, and 2.203 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to be 485 million, 569 million, and 643 million yuan [5] - Based on comparable company valuations, a target price of approximately 478.6 yuan is set for 2025, reflecting a PE ratio of 75x, supported by the company's strong market position and quality customer base [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant shift in China's IT landscape, particularly in the education sector, driven by the need for domestic software and hardware solutions, highlighting the emergence of the C86 architecture as a viable alternative to the traditional x86 architecture [1][30]. Group 1: Background and Context - The Wintel alliance is facing unprecedented challenges, with Intel undergoing cybersecurity reviews and Microsoft considering closing its China operations, indicating a potential decline in the alliance's influence [1]. - The "2+8+N" initiative has prompted various industries to pursue domestic IT system and software replacements, with the education sector now fully embracing this trend [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Transition - Transitioning to new IT systems involves more than just replacing hardware; the real challenge lies in the smooth migration and reconstruction of the entire IT ecosystem [2]. - The lack of a robust software ecosystem for domestic computers has been a persistent issue, primarily due to the underlying CPU architecture [3]. Group 3: Architecture Debate - The instruction set architecture (ISA) serves as a critical communication bridge between software and hardware, with x86 being the dominant architecture due to its deep integration with Windows [4]. - Changing the architecture poses risks of widespread software incompatibility, as many existing systems rely on x86 [5]. Group 4: C86 Architecture Advantages - The C86 architecture, developed by domestic manufacturers like Haiguang and Zhaoxin, retains x86 compatibility while allowing for a more practical and cost-effective transition [10][11]. - C86 architecture is particularly suited for the education sector, where performance, stability, and compatibility are paramount [11][12]. Group 5: Performance Metrics - C86 architecture shows over 90% compatibility with common educational applications, while other architectures only achieve around 60% [16]. - Performance loss in C86 devices ranges from 10% to 20%, significantly lower than the 30% to 40% loss seen in other architectures [16]. - C86 devices demonstrate superior performance in real-world applications, such as faster file decompression and image processing compared to other architectures [18][20]. Group 6: Practical Implementation - C86 solutions have been successfully implemented in various educational systems, showcasing their ability to run existing software seamlessly and efficiently [26]. - The architecture allows for easy deployment of teaching software and systems, enhancing the overall educational experience [29]. Group 7: Conclusion - The C86 architecture represents a pragmatic approach to achieving domestic IT solutions in education, balancing cost, compatibility, and performance without necessitating a complete overhaul of existing systems [30][31].

Core Viewpoint - The company is a leading provider in the domestic terminal security management field, offering comprehensive information security solutions that support national strategies for information technology innovation and security [3][4]. Company Overview - The company is recognized as a leader in terminal security management and a prominent solution provider in the network and information security sector, serving critical industries such as government, military, finance, and energy [3][4]. - The company has developed a complete ecosystem of information security products and solutions, focusing on three main areas: information security and innovation, high-security communication, and national defense intelligence [3][4]. Main Business and Product Introduction Information Security and Innovation - The company has established a "pan-terminal" security management system that integrates various types of terminals, enhancing network security management capabilities [5][6]. - The company has launched a new integrated internal network security management platform that addresses compatibility issues among different security systems, improving user experience [5][6]. High-Security Communication and Mobile Office - The company has developed a secure instant communication platform, "Xinyuan Mixin," which supports various applications and enhances digital transformation for government and enterprise clients [23][24]. - The platform employs advanced security measures, including end-to-end encryption and multi-dimensional protection, ensuring data confidentiality during transmission and storage [24][25]. National Defense Intelligence and Ecological Construction - The company is addressing complex security challenges in national defense by integrating intelligent security management systems that utilize advanced technologies such as AI and blockchain [36][37]. - The company has implemented a multi-layered defense mechanism for military facilities, enhancing security through real-time monitoring and intelligent decision-making [37][38]. Financial Audit and Reporting - The company received a standard unqualified audit opinion from its accounting firm, indicating a stable financial position [2]. - The company has not declared any cash dividends or stock bonuses for the reporting period, focusing on reinvestment for growth [2]. Strategic Development - The company is committed to aligning its product offerings with national strategies for information security and innovation, actively participating in the development of a secure and reliable ecosystem for information technology [8][19]. - The company is expanding its product matrix to include a comprehensive range of security solutions that cover the entire lifecycle of data protection, from storage to transmission and application [19][20].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [3][5][18] Core Views - The company has demonstrated rapid growth in revenue and profit, with a projected revenue of 1.044 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 31.49%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 362 million yuan, up 22.22% [1][3][7] - The company is benefiting from the acceleration of information technology construction in sectors such as energy and transportation, leading to a significant increase in software licensing and operational service revenues [1][2] - The company is actively advancing its new database technology development in response to external pressures, particularly in the context of the ongoing US-China trade tensions [2][3] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue and profit growth: In 2024, the company expects revenue of 1.044 billion yuan (+31.49%) and net profit of 362 million yuan (+22.22%). For Q4 alone, revenue is projected at 415 million yuan (+19.34%) and net profit at 188 million yuan (+5.43%) [1][7] - Software licensing and operational services: Software licensing revenue is anticipated to be 894 million yuan (+22.79%), while operational service revenue is expected to grow by 38.50% to 38 million yuan [1][2] - Cash flow performance: The company achieved a net cash flow from operating activities of 473 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 36.71% [2][17] Profitability Metrics - Gross margin: The overall gross margin for 2024 is projected to be 89.63%, a decrease of 61.8 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to the rapid growth in data and industry solutions [2][12] - Expense ratios: The company has seen a decrease in expense ratios, with sales, management, and R&D expense ratios at 32.03%, 9.16%, and 19.79%, respectively [2][12] Future Projections - Revenue and profit forecasts: The company expects revenues of 1.268 billion yuan, 1.601 billion yuan, and 2.078 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively. Net profits are projected to be 465 million yuan, 589 million yuan, and 733 million yuan for the same years [3][4][18] - Valuation metrics: The projected price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 57, 45, and 36, respectively [3][4][18]