大公司： 百度百科正式启动"数字文物守护计划"，首批上线475个3D数字文物 36氪获悉，5月18日国际博物馆日，百度百科正式启动"数字文物守护计划"。圆明园十二生肖兽首铜 像、辽代三彩罗汉像、北宋"家国永安"瓷枕等流失海外的国宝级文物，不用出国，只需在百度搜索"海 外文物回家"，即可"实地"体验，首批上线475个3D数字文物。据介绍，百度百科借助ACG图生3D、图 生视频技术，为海外流失的中国文物打造高精度AI数字分身，并结合相关词条构建起线上文物观赏体 验。 阿里妈妈：618开门红首日全站推广助10万商品成交翻倍 36氪获悉，5月16日晚8点，天猫618第一波抢先购正式开启，阿里妈妈开门红首日助超140万商家生意增 长，10万商品成交翻倍。阿里妈妈万相台无界版"超级直播"助力超1.8万个直播间成交爆发增长近6倍。 此外，阿里妈妈此次618的30亿红包补贴陆续发放，部分商家已获得60万高额补贴。 雪铁龙任命新首席执行官 5月19日，Stellantis宣布Xavier Chardon被任命为雪铁龙品牌首席执行官，该任命自2025年6月2日起生 效。他将向Stellantis扩大欧洲首席运营官Jean-Phi ...

随着5月19日华为nova14系列首发即搭载鸿蒙5（原生鸿蒙）操作系统以及华为首款鸿蒙折叠电脑的正式 发布，作为国产操作系统代表的鸿蒙5，开始跑出生态拓展加速度。至此，鸿蒙操作系统已全面覆盖手 机、平板、电脑、耳机、手表、智能家居、汽车等领域，成为真正的全场景智能终端操作系统。 价格方面，华为全球首款鸿蒙笔记本电脑HUAWEI MateBook Pro，售价7999元起；华为全球首款鸿蒙 折叠电脑HUAWEI MateBook Fold售价23999元起。 华为常务董事、终端BG董事长余承东表示，微软Windows和苹果macOS等国外操作系统长期掌控操作 系统市场数十年，华为坚持做难而正确的事情，将坚持推动鸿蒙操作系统的发展，"你们的每一行代 码，都在改写中国软件业的历史"。 首款鸿蒙5直板机发布 5月19日下午，华为举行nova14系列及鸿蒙电脑新品发布会，华为常务董事、终端BG董事长余承东出席 现场，并介绍了华为相关新品及鸿蒙生态最新进展。 据了解，nova14系列是华为首款鸿蒙5直板机，首发趣味AI魔法移图功能，可智能识别图片元素，支持 自由拖动、缩放和复制，且支持AI隔空传送等，背后由盘古大模型与D ...

Core Insights - The launch of the Harmony operating system on personal computers marks a significant breakthrough for China's domestic operating system industry, enabling self-controlled computer systems from the kernel level [2][3] - Huawei's MateBook Fold features an ultra-thin design with an 18-inch display that folds down to a compact size, weighing only 1.16 kg and measuring 7.3 mm when unfolded [2][9] Group 1: Product Launch and Features - The first personal computer utilizing the Harmony operating system was officially released in Chengdu, indicating a major advancement in the domestic operating system sector [3] - The Harmony computer integrates software, hardware, and cloud services, offering new interaction modes such as multi-screen collaboration and touch control [6] - The Harmony operating system supports over 1,100 peripheral devices and has accelerated the adaptation of over 150 dedicated computer applications, with plans to exceed 2,000 applications by the end of the year [6] Group 2: Technical Development and Ecosystem - Huawei has accumulated over 2,700 core patents and collaborated with more than 20 research institutes in the development of Harmony computers over the past five years [13] - The Harmony operating system, initiated in 2015, has evolved rapidly, achieving a self-developed kernel and eliminating reliance on other operating systems' open-source code [13] - The ecosystem of the Harmony operating system has surpassed 1 billion devices, with 7.2 million registered developers and over 110 million lines of code [13] Group 3: Market Position and Pricing - The global launch prices for Huawei's Harmony laptops start at 7,999 yuan for the MateBook Pro and 23,999 yuan for the MateBook Fold [9][12] - Existing Huawei computer users will not be affected by the transition to Harmony computers, as Microsoft will continue to provide updates for users who purchased Windows operating systems [14]

Group 1 - Huawei is set to launch the HarmonyOS foldable laptop on May 19, marking a significant innovation in the PC sector [1][2][5] - The new foldable laptop is expected to feature a minimalist design and high-end materials, with a potentially high price point due to advanced folding hinge technology [5] - Huawei holds a 76.6% market share in China's foldable screen market as of Q1 2025, indicating strong competitive potential for the new product [5] Group 2 - The HarmonyOS laptop has been developed over five years, involving over 10,000 engineers and more than 2,700 core patents, showcasing a significant technological investment [5] - The laptop will run on HarmonyOS 5 and integrate AI and smart interaction features, representing a major breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC market [5][7] - Over 1,000 external devices are compatible with the HarmonyOS laptop, including more than 800 standard peripherals, indicating broad usability [5] Group 3 - The launch of the HarmonyOS laptop is seen as a pivotal moment for the development of domestic operating systems, potentially reshaping the global PC industry landscape [7][8] - Currently, Windows and Apple dominate the global desktop operating system market, with Windows holding over 70% market share, suggesting significant room for domestic alternatives [8] - The HarmonyOS laptop fills a 30-year gap in fully self-developed domestic operating systems for PCs, marking a critical advancement in self-sufficiency [8] Group 4 - The integration of AI capabilities into the operating system is becoming a focal point for PC manufacturers, providing a competitive edge for domestic operating systems [7][8] - Due to the expiration of Microsoft's supply license, Huawei's PCs will now rely on fully domestic solutions, including domestic chips and operating systems [8] - The Chinese PC market is projected to ship 39.7 million units in 2024, highlighting the significant replacement potential for HarmonyOS laptops [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need for a new iteration of operating systems, particularly in the context of the rise of generative AI applications, highlighting the limitations of existing systems like Windows, Linux, and MacOS in adapting to modern demands [2][4][6]. Group 1: Current Operating System Challenges - Windows has become increasingly complex due to "patchwork code," making it difficult for developers to integrate AI applications efficiently [2][5]. - Linux, while supported by major deep learning frameworks, suffers from fragmentation across different distributions, complicating application portability [5][6]. - MacOS imposes strict limitations that hinder developers from optimizing system parameters for specific AI needs, reducing flexibility [5][6]. Group 2: The Emergence of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS made its debut on computers during a communication event, marking a significant step in its ecosystem development, with over 1 billion users across smartphones and IoT devices since its launch in 2019 [7][8]. - The release of HarmonyOS for computers is seen as the final piece of the "Harmony ecosystem," showcasing its compatibility with AI applications due to the absence of legacy burdens [8][9]. Group 3: Technical Innovations of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS features a fully self-developed stack from chips to the operating system, enabling seamless AI integration and user interaction through various input methods [9][11]. - The system employs a unified microkernel and a single development language, simplifying the development process and addressing application portability issues [11][12]. Group 4: Cross-Device Functionality - HarmonyOS addresses the challenges of data transfer between devices, utilizing a "distributed soft bus" technology that allows for seamless communication across devices [15][17]. - Users can transition smoothly between devices, enhancing productivity by allowing operations to continue without interruption [17][19]. Group 5: Security Features - HarmonyOS incorporates a new "Star Shield Security Architecture," achieving multiple breakthroughs in data security, including the first general-purpose OS kernel to receive CC EAL6+ certification [21]. - The system implements a comprehensive application management system to ensure security throughout the application lifecycle, addressing vulnerabilities present in older operating systems [21]. Group 6: Overcoming the Ecological Dilemma - The article emphasizes the importance of a domestic operating system in ensuring information security and autonomy, particularly in light of past incidents like the "Windows blue screen event" [24][25]. - HarmonyOS aims to break the "ecological dilemma" by fostering partnerships with software developers, facilitating the adaptation of applications to the new operating system [28][29]. - Over 150 dedicated applications and more than 300 integrated applications are expected to be adapted by the end of the year, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the Harmony ecosystem [29].

Core Viewpoint - Huawei is set to officially launch its first HarmonyOS computer on May 19, marking a significant step for domestic operating systems in the PC sector, transitioning from Microsoft Windows to HarmonyOS for all future computer products [3][4]. Group 1: Huawei's Product Transition - Huawei's transition to HarmonyOS for its computers signifies a major shift in its product strategy, with all new computers to be pre-installed with HarmonyOS [3]. - Existing Huawei computer users will not be affected by this transition, as Microsoft will continue to provide updates for Windows operating systems installed on their devices [3]. Group 2: Market Implications - The introduction of HarmonyOS PCs is expected to fill a 30-year gap in mainstream domestic computer operating systems, representing a crucial advancement for China's electronic information industry [4]. - The security and autonomy features of HarmonyOS PCs are anticipated to attract significant interest from government, finance, and education sectors, potentially opening up new market opportunities [4]. Group 3: Market Position - According to IDC, Huawei held a 34.5% market share in the Chinese tablet market in Q1 2025, maintaining its position as the market leader [4].

长期以来，全球操作系统市场基本被微软Windows垄断。公开数据显示，2025年4月，在全球桌面电脑 操作系统领域，Windows操作系统市场份额为71.06%，苹果旗下OS X和macOS市场份额为15.64%， Linux市场份额为4.27%。有机构分析认为，鸿蒙电脑的推出或将改变目前电脑操作系统的市场格局。 IDC数据显示，2025年一季度中国商用PC市场，华为份额已从3%跃升至9%。行业分析机构预测，2025 年中国商用PC需求达1500万台，若鸿蒙PC能够占据20%的份额，将带来300万台的增量。 鸿蒙PC产业链方面，多家上市公司为华为PC产业链的重要成员。比如，华勤技术股份有限公司为华为 PC第一大ODM供应商，承接鸿蒙PC整机制造。中科创达软件股份有限公司为鸿蒙OS核心组件开发 商，魔方Rubik大模型应用于PC端多模态交互。 长江证券认为，随着鸿蒙电脑的亮相，鸿蒙PC产业链将迎来发展机遇。随着搭载鸿蒙系统的PC产品推 出，华为终端全面进入鸿蒙时代;同时，鸿蒙有望凭借其跨平台协同的优势，切入桌面操作系统市场， 并重构市场格局，惠及鸿蒙PC全产业链。 智通财经APP获悉，5月8日，在深圳举办的鸿蒙 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the first HarmonyOS computer marks a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC sector, showcasing Huawei's five-year development efforts and over 2,700 core patents accumulated [1]. Group 1: Product and Technology - The HarmonyOS computer is built on a restructured operating system kernel, featuring HarmonyOS 5 and aims to create a new office experience by integrating mobile and desktop environments [2]. - The computer will support over 2,000 applications by the end of the year, with 150 key applications already in development [1][4]. - The device is designed to facilitate deep integration of AI capabilities with hardware, software, and operating systems, enhancing user experience in various applications such as meeting records [2][3]. Group 2: Market Impact and Ecosystem - The introduction of the HarmonyOS computer is expected to fill a 30-year gap in mainstream domestic PC operating systems, potentially driving the development of a unified operating system ecosystem in China [2][3]. - The rapid development of the HarmonyOS computer ecosystem is creating a positive feedback loop for domestic software development, with over 150 dedicated applications initiated and more than 300 applications already adapted [4][5]. - The computer supports cross-platform deployment, allowing for reduced development costs and time, while also unlocking new market opportunities for mobile applications [5]. Group 3: Industry Collaboration - Several listed companies are becoming key players in Huawei's PC supply chain, with companies like Huawin Technology serving as the primary ODM supplier for HarmonyOS PCs [5]. - Companies such as Tianrongxin Technology Group are actively participating in the HarmonyOS ecosystem, developing security products compatible with the operating system [5].

Group 1: Huawei and Hongmeng Computer - Huawei officially launched the "Hongmeng Computer" at a technology and ecosystem communication conference in Shenzhen, marking a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC sector [1] - The development of the Hongmeng Computer involved over 10,000 top engineers and more than 20 research institutes, resulting in the accumulation of over 2,700 core patents [1] Group 2: Public Housing Fund Loan Rate Adjustment - Multiple cities in Guangdong, including Guangzhou and Shenzhen, announced a reduction in public housing fund loan rates by 0.25 percentage points [2] - The decrease in loan rates is expected to alleviate repayment burdens for homebuyers and stimulate housing consumption demand [3] Group 3: Junda Co., Ltd. and Solar Cell Manufacturing - Junda Co., Ltd. became the first "A+H" listed company in the solar cell manufacturing industry after its debut on the Hong Kong stock market, with a closing price of HKD 26.6 per share and a market capitalization of approximately HKD 77.83 billion [4] - Despite a strong performance post-transition into the solar cell sector, Junda Co., Ltd. reported a loss of CNY 591 million in 2024 due to continuous price declines in the solar cell industry [4] - The listing on the Hong Kong stock market provides Junda Co., Ltd. with new financing avenues and the potential to attract more international investors for business expansion and technological development [4] Group 4: Shenzhen North Station Passenger Flow - From April 29 to May 6, Shenzhen Railway recorded a total of 6.14 million passengers, representing a year-on-year increase of 19.9% [5] - May 1 marked the peak of passenger flow, with Shenzhen Railway sending 550,000 travelers, setting a historical record for passenger flow at Shenzhen North Station [5] - The high passenger flow indicates closer economic ties and frequent personnel movement between Shenzhen and other regions, enhancing economic exchange and cooperation [6] Group 5: Shenzhen Stock Market Performance - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10,197.66 points, up by 0.93% [7] - Notable gainers in the Shenzhen market included Jintongling, Jinlong Electric, and Jiuqi Co., with respective increases of 20.16%, 20.08%, and 20.01% [8] - Conversely, the market saw declines in stocks such as *ST Changyao, Xinchao New Materials, and Hongbo Co., with decreases of 13.80%, 11.22%, and 9.99% respectively [9]

5月8日，鸿蒙电脑亮相，从内核到应用层实现全栈自研，标志着国产操作系统在PC领域迈出了关键一步。据悉，鸿蒙电脑将于5月19日正式对外发布，意 味着华为终端全场景生态的"最后一块拼图"完成。 据悉，全新亮相的鸿蒙电脑实现了AI能力与底层硬件、操作系统、软件应用的深度融合，而小艺在鸿蒙电脑上也将成为无处不在的系统级智能助理。同 时，依托分布式软总线技术，鸿蒙电脑还实现了自然无感的跨设备互联体验，支持与华为手机、电脑、平板三设备键鼠共享。 国新证券认为，鸿蒙电脑产品从内核到应用层实现全栈自研，标志着国产操作系统首次在PC领域迈出系统性自主可控的关键一步。这一动作不仅是华为 应对微软Windows授权到期的战略举措，更是其在操作系统生态领域从移动端向全场景延伸的重要里程碑。 （文章来源：广州日报） 鸿蒙操作系统是由华为开发的全场景智能操作系统，于2015年立项，2019年鸿蒙操作系统正式对外发布，2021年该系统正式搭载到智能手机上，至今已成 为继苹果iOS和安卓系统后的全球第三大移动操作系统。 鸿蒙电脑从内核开始重构操作系统，这也使之成为首个从操作系统内核开始重构的国产电脑。华为方面透露，经过五年布局，鸿蒙电脑积累 ...