文/夏宾 时隔约1年时间，中国金融管理部门"掌门人"再度聚首。 22日，中国国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 金融业发展成就。中国央行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清以及 中国央行副行长、国家外汇管理局局长朱鹤新同台发声。 相比去年"924"发布会时对外宣布的一揽子增量政策，潘功胜在此次发布会上表示："今天新闻发布会不 涉及短期政策的调整。关于'十五五'及下一步金融改革内容，我们将在中央统一部署后与大家进一步沟 通。" 尽管不谈短期政策调整，但随着一系列数据在发布会上释放，依旧传递出巨大的信息量。 中国金融业拿下两个世界第一 中国央行行长潘功胜介绍，"十四五"期间，中国金融事业取得新的重大成就。截至今年6月末，中国银 行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一；股票、债券市场规模位居世界第二；外汇储备规模连续20年 位居世界第一。同时，中国在绿色金融、普惠金融、数字金融等方面走在世界前列，基本建成多渠道、 广覆盖、安全高效的人民币跨境支付清算网络，移动支付处于国际领先水平。 他还提到，5年来，银行业保险业通过信贷、债券、股权等多种 ...

9月22日，国新办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就。封面新闻记者代睿摄影 封面新闻记者 代睿 9月22日，国新办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就。中国证监会主席吴清在新闻发布会上表示，证 监会坚持监管"长牙带刺"、有棱有角，不断完善全链条监管体系，坚决打击违法违规行为。"十四五"期间，对财务造假、操纵市场、内幕交易等案件作出 行政处罚2214份，罚没414亿元，较"十三五"分别增长58%和30%。 吴清表示，证监会纵深推进科创板、创业板改革，成功设立并高质量推进北交所建设，持续深化新三板改革，稳步发展结构合理、功能互补的多层次股权 市场。今年8月，A股市场总市值首次突破100万亿元。交易所债券市场产品日趋丰富，公募REITs、科创债、资产证券化等创新品种加快发展。全市场期 货期权品种达到157个，广泛覆盖国民经济主要产业领域，同时还设立广期所，更好促进绿色发展。 据介绍，近五年，交易所市场股债融资合计达到57.5万亿元，直接融资比重稳中有升，较"十三五"末提升2.8个百分点，达到31.6%。资本市场服务科技创 新跑 ...

Core Insights - The past five years have been unusual for the capital market, with a continuous improvement in the coordination of investment and financing functions [2] - Total financing through stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing by 2.8 percentage points to 31.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - Over 90% of newly listed companies in recent years are technology enterprises or have high technological content, with the market capitalization of the A-share technology sector exceeding 25% [2] - Listed companies have significantly increased their awareness of returning value to investors, distributing a total of 10.6 trillion yuan through dividends and buybacks, which is over 80% higher than during the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] Financing and Market Trends - The capital market has accelerated its service to technological innovation, with a notable increase in the proportion of technology-related companies [2] - The market capitalization of technology companies is now significantly higher than that of banking, non-banking financial, and real estate sectors combined [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is actively working to improve the capital formation mechanism and encourage long-term capital inflows into the market [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the awareness of listed companies to actively return to investors has significantly increased, reflecting a positive trend in the capital market [1][2][3] - The regulatory framework for the capital market has been systematically restructured, with the implementation of new securities laws and over 60 supporting rules, enhancing the legal system [1][2] - The multi-layered market system has been further improved, with the A-share market's total market value surpassing 100 trillion yuan for the first time [1][2] Group 2 - The coordination between investment and financing functions has been strengthened, with direct financing proportion rising to 31.6%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2][3] - The technology sector's market capitalization now exceeds 25% of the A-share market, indicating a shift towards more technology-driven companies [2][3] - Listed companies have distributed a total of 10.6 trillion yuan in dividends and buybacks over the past five years, representing an increase of over 80% compared to the previous period [2][3] Group 3 - A stable market mechanism has been gradually established, enhancing the resilience and risk resistance of the A-share market, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points [3] - A fair and just market environment has been further developed, with significant increases in administrative penalties for financial fraud and market manipulation, enhancing market transparency [3]