" 算力闲置、Agent同质化，AI还有哪些泡沫？ " 作者丨 张嘉敏 编辑丨 徐晓飞 "美国2025年人工智能产业到底有多少是正向收益？ MIT调查结果显示，95%都是负向的，非常烂尾，只 有5%是成功的，令人吃惊。 " 在2025 GAIR主论坛"人工智能产业化的挑战和机遇"圆桌对话中，大会主席、加拿大皇家科学院院士杨强 教授又一次对人工智能的落地现状"泼冷水"。 在席卷而来的技术浪潮中，人工智能产业化面临哪些严峻的挑战？作为方兴未艾的产业，人工智能有哪些 泡沫和陷阱？展望未来，人工智能产业化还有哪些值得"押注"的方向？ 面对AI时代的多重拷问，这场圆桌论坛通过四位科学家、一线研究者的深度对话，提供了可供参考的思考 方向。参与本次圆桌论坛的嘉宾有： 四位"老朋友"齐聚一堂论道，激荡产业思潮。 郑宇教授开门见山，指出人工智能产业化的困境：大语言模型出来之后，在某些应用场景取得了成功，但 并没有大规模的商业应用和成熟的商业模式。 郑宇（主持人）：KDD China主席，京东集团副总裁，IEEE Fellow 杨强：加拿大皇家科学院院士 胡侠：上海人工智能实验室主任助理，领军科学家 薛贵荣：之江实验室科学模型总 ...

Core Insights - The "Investment Gaiwan Tea" initiative in Chengdu aims to enhance direct engagement between the government and key enterprises, promoting investment opportunities and sharing policies [1] - Companies like Mengniu, Xtep, AG eSports, and others expressed their positive experiences and confidence in Chengdu's business environment, highlighting its potential for growth and collaboration [3][4] Group 1: Investment Promotion - The Chengdu Investment Promotion Bureau organized a meeting with over 20 key enterprises to facilitate investment promotion and policy sharing [1] - Participating companies shared their success stories in Chengdu, acting as "city promoters" to attract further investment [1] Group 2: Business Environment - AG eSports highlighted Chengdu's friendly entrepreneurial atmosphere and strong industrial foundation as key factors attracting businesses [3] - The rapid project approval process in Chengdu was emphasized, with a project by Wanyuan Group taking only 40 days from land acquisition to construction start, significantly faster than the previous average of 141 days [4] - Companies expressed confidence in Chengdu's supportive government policies, particularly in the sports industry, which they believe will foster further investment [4] Group 3: Industry Collaboration - Companies like iFlytek are actively integrating into Chengdu's ecosystem, focusing on AI applications in education, healthcare, and governance [3][4] - Mengniu aims to leverage sports as a bridge for cross-industry collaboration, emphasizing the importance of a supportive business environment for industry upgrades [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant impact of tariff policies on mid-market enterprises, indicating a decline in market optimism and the need for strategic adaptation [1][3][4] - The OECD warns that the current tariff policy turmoil may lead to substantial drag on global economic growth, evolving into a complex new global trade system characterized by unpredictability [3][4] - Mid-market companies are urged to recognize the structural changes in traditional export markets and adapt their strategies to focus on local market value and regional business matrices [4][5] Group 2 - Key survival traits for mid-market enterprises include business focus, decision-making agility, and strategic leadership, which are essential for navigating the current environment [5][6] - Companies are facing tough decisions regarding market exits where tariff costs outweigh benefits, necessitating a reconfiguration of traditional trade terms and supply chain networks [6][8] - In addition to tariffs, mid-market enterprises are under pressure from four transformation challenges: AI industrialization, cybersecurity threats, carbon neutrality regulations, and demographic changes [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Boao Forum for Asia International Technology and Innovation Forum 2025 was held in Hong Kong, focusing on themes such as quantum computing, life sciences, and sustainable development through green technology [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The forum was co-hosted by the Boao Forum for Asia and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government, gathering over 800 representatives from more than 20 countries and regions [1]. - The theme of the conference was "Technology Leads the Future, Innovation Drives Transformation," addressing cutting-edge topics in technology and innovation [1]. Group 2: Objectives and Focus Areas - The forum aims to lead international cooperation, create an open and inclusive innovation ecosystem, and improve global technology governance rules [2]. - It seeks to promote practical cooperation with a focus on high-quality economic development and explore future industrial development paths [2]. - The forum emphasizes narrowing the technology gap and advocating for international participation in technology governance to support modernization in the Global South [2]. - It aims to establish a regional innovation hub by enhancing the innovation cluster effect in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2].