11月16日出版的《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《因地制宜发展新质生产 力》。这是习近平总书记2023年9月至2025年4月期间有关重要论述的节录。 关键在质优, 本质是先进生产力。 习近平 在二十届中央政治局第十一次集体学习时的讲话 2024年1月31日 网 机 网 据 口肝 以万展县会会 hina Internet Development Foundation 中国互联网发展基金会 中国正能量网络传播专项基金支持项目 新质生产力 主要由技术革命性突破催生而成。 科技创新能够催生 新产业、新模式、新动能, 是发展新质生产力的核心要素。 这就要求我们加强科技创新 特别是原创性、颠覆性科技创新, 加快实现高水平科技自立自强。 习近平 在二十届中央政治局第十一次集体学习时的讲话 2024年1月31日 白肝以方展县舍 中国互联网发展基金会 中国正能量网络传播专项基金支持项目 绿色发展是高质量发展的底色， 新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力。 我们必须加快发展方式绿色转型, 助力碳达峰碳中和。 要牢固树立和践行 绿水青山就是金山银山的理念, 坚定不移走生态优先、 绿色发展之路。 习近 ...

因地制宜发展新质生产力 ※ 习近平 一 二 去年7月以来，我在四川、黑龙江、浙江、广西等地考察调研时，提出要整合科技创新资源，引领发展战略性新兴产业和未 来产业，加快形成新质生产力。12月中旬，在中央经济工作会议上，我又提出要以科技创新推动产业创新，特别是以颠覆 性技术和前沿技术催生新产业、新模式、新动能，发展新质生产力。我提出新质生产力这个概念和发展新质生产力这个重 大任务，主要考虑是：生产力是人类社会发展的根本动力，也是一切社会变迁和政治变革的终极原因。高质量发展需要新 的生产力理论来指导，而新质生产力已经在实践中形成并展示出对高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力，需要我们从理论上 进行总结、概括，用以指导新的发展实践。 （2024年1月31日在二十届中央政治局第十一次集体学习时的讲话） 2024年3月5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平参加他所在的十四届全国人大二次会议江苏代表团审议。新华社记者鞠 鹏/摄 三 什么是新质生产力、如何发展新质生产力？我一直在思考，也注意到学术界的一些研究成果。概括地说，新质生产力是创 新起主导作用，摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径，具有高科技、高效能、高质量特 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of local governments in developing distinctive and competitive industrial systems during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, suggesting a focus on traditional industry transformation, emerging industry expansion, and the integration of manufacturing and services [1][2]. Summary by Sections Current Misconceptions in Local Government Industrial Planning - There are five main misconceptions in local industrial planning, including a disconnect between planning and actual industrial layout, leading to ineffective implementation of policies [2]. - Many regions exhibit a tendency to overly mimic successful models from other areas, resulting in homogenized industrial policies that do not align with local resources and conditions [3]. - There is an excessive focus on high-tech industries at the expense of traditional industries, which are often neglected in favor of new concepts [4][5]. - Industrial planning tends to prioritize manufacturing over service sectors, lacking specific strategies for service industry development [6]. Recent Changes in China's Industrial Development - The industrial landscape is undergoing significant changes, characterized by a "three-stage" structure driven by digital economy advancements [8]. - Traditional, emerging, and future industries are increasingly interchangeable, with traditional industries evolving into new sectors through technological upgrades [9]. - Consumer demand is becoming a crucial driver of industrial development, with final consumption contributing 56.2% to economic growth, up 8.6 percentage points from the previous period [10]. - The competition in industries is shifting towards the management of flows, such as human, logistics, and information flows, which are essential for regional economic development [12]. Key Focus Areas for the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Local governments should prioritize the transformation of traditional industries, leveraging local resources and market demands to create tailored upgrade plans [13][14]. - Emphasis should be placed on developing distinctive industrial chains rather than broad, generalized plans, focusing on areas where local advantages can be maximized [16]. - The service sector should be elevated in importance, with strategies to enhance the functionality and value of service industries [18][19]. - A new approach to attracting investment should be adopted, focusing on creating synergies between manufacturing and service sectors to enhance overall economic growth [21][22]. - Increased participation of enterprises in the planning process is essential to align policies with actual business needs and market conditions [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable growth and transformation of the toothbrush manufacturing industry in Hangji Town, Jiangsu, which has become a global leader in toothbrush production, accounting for 80% of China's toothbrush market and 30% of the global hotel supplies market [8][20]. Historical Background - The toothbrush manufacturing history in Hangji dates back to the Qing Dynasty, with the first toothbrush made by Liu Wanxing in 1826, marking the beginning of the town's association with toothbrush production [10][12]. - The evolution of toothbrushes in China can be traced back over 2000 years, with various materials and designs used throughout history, including the use of willow branches and bronze during different dynasties [10][11]. Industry Development - Hangji Town has over 4000 toothbrush and hotel supplies manufacturers, generating annual sales exceeding 30 billion yuan, establishing a complete industrial chain [8][20]. - The town was officially recognized as "China's Toothbrush Capital" in 2003, following significant growth and international attention from major brands like Colgate [20][21]. Challenges and Innovations - The industry faced challenges such as low profit margins and intense competition, leading to a need for new standards and quality improvements [20][21]. - In response, Hangji manufacturers began to innovate by adopting smart manufacturing technologies and focusing on eco-friendly materials, such as biodegradable plastics [22][26]. Future Directions - The article outlines a five-step strategy for the industry’s transformation, including upgrading traditional manufacturing processes, fostering digital transformation, and enhancing the overall industrial ecosystem [22][30]. - The establishment of the Hangji E-commerce Industrial Park has facilitated the integration of traditional industries with modern technology, creating new employment opportunities and boosting local economic growth [31][32]. Cultural Significance - The establishment of the China Toothbrush Museum in 2011 serves as a cultural and educational platform, showcasing the history and evolution of toothbrush manufacturing in Hangji [34][39]. - The museum features unique exhibits, including the world's largest toothbrush and historically significant artifacts, reinforcing Hangji's identity as a center of toothbrush production [35][37].

Core Viewpoint - The 58th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global economic challenges, particularly in the context of rising unilateralism and protectionism [3][4]. Group 1: Meeting Overview - The ADB annual meeting took place in Milan, Italy, from May 4 to May 7, 2025, under the theme "Sharing Experiences, Building the Future" [1]. - Discussions focused on promoting regional integration through digital transformation in the Asia-Pacific region [3]. Group 2: China's Economic Position - China has maintained a contribution rate of approximately 30% to global economic growth in recent years, with a GDP growth of 5.4% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year [4]. - The Chinese government aims to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies to achieve a growth target of around 5% by 2025 [4]. Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation - The Chinese representative called for ADB to uphold the banner of multilateralism, enhance policy coordination among members, and support developing members in accelerating economic development and deepening regional cooperation [3]. - Emphasis was placed on addressing climate change, upgrading traditional industries, and promoting digital transformation across the region [3]. Group 4: Bilateral Engagements - During the meeting, the Chinese representative engaged in discussions with ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa regarding the future operational development of ADB and shared insights on China's development experiences [5].