Group 1 - The Indian Rupee (INR) has weakened against the US Dollar (USD), reaching around 87.60, despite a general dollar sell-off following dovish signals from the Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell [2][3] - Powell indicated that the current economic conditions may warrant adjustments to monetary policy, citing increasing downside risks in the labor market [2][3] - The ongoing trade tensions between the US and India are negatively impacting the performance of the Indian Rupee, preventing it from capitalizing on the dollar's weakness [2][3] Group 2 - The US is expected to increase tariffs on Indian goods to 50%, the highest rate among all trade partners, which could reduce the competitiveness of Indian products in global markets [4] - The Indian government is implementing tax cuts to mitigate the impact of global trade risks and boost domestic consumption, with new Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms anticipated before the Diwali festival [4] - Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have been withdrawing from the Indian stock market, with a total divestment of ₹257.51 billion in August, contributing to the pressure on the Indian Rupee [4] Group 3 - The Indian stock market initially rose due to the dovish stance of the Federal Reserve, but the Nifty50 index is struggling to maintain a critical support level of 24,900 points [4] - The upcoming release of the second-quarter GDP data is expected to be a key catalyst for the Indian Rupee's performance, with the first quarter showing an annualized growth rate of 7.4% [4] Group 4 - Technical analysis indicates that the USD/INR pair remains above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at approximately 87.35, suggesting a bullish short-term trend [5] - The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has rebounded from the 50.00 level, and a breakthrough above 60.00 could generate new bullish momentum [6] - Key support for the currency pair is at the July 28 low of 86.55, while resistance is noted at the August 5 high of 88.25 [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Powell has paved the way for a rate cut in September, but the key factor remains the upcoming non-farm payroll data, which will provide decisive guidance on the pace and magnitude of the rate cuts [2][11]. Employment Data Concerns - Goldman Sachs expresses concerns regarding future employment growth revisions, citing several reasons: the birth-death model may be overly optimistic, historical data revisions during economic slowdowns tend to be negative, ADP data raises questions about healthcare employment growth, and household surveys currently overestimate immigration and employment growth [4]. - The firm highlights that the pace of employment growth outside a few industries has nearly reached zero, indicating significant uncertainty regarding balanced employment growth [5]. Rate Cut Path Dependent on Labor Market Performance - The window for a more pronounced slowdown in employment data is currently open, with Goldman Sachs noting that if the next two data releases show improvement, the current weakness may be a temporary fluctuation [8]. - The market's heightened focus on the August non-farm data is concerning, especially given the scale of previous data revisions [8]. Rate Cut Cycle Completion - Goldman Sachs believes that regardless of whether the economy slows or normalizes, there is a strong likelihood that the rate cut cycle will conclude before the next Federal Reserve Chairman takes office, which is expected to be by mid-2026 [10][11].

Core Insights - The core message from Powell's speech at Jackson Hole is not unconditional easing but a careful balancing act between a weakening labor market and persistent inflation risks [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Context - The Federal Reserve's dual mandate is under pressure, with low unemployment rates juxtaposed against a labor market showing signs of strain [2][3] - Powell indicated that the current policy rate is closer to neutral, allowing for cautious actions, but warned that monetary policy is not on a predetermined path [2][3] Group 2: Labor Market Concerns - The labor market is experiencing a "peculiar balance" with both supply and demand slowing significantly, partly due to tightened immigration policies [3][4] - Powell highlighted the rising risks of job losses and increased unemployment rates, suggesting that any rate cuts would be defensive rather than indicative of a strong economy [4] Group 3: Inflation Challenges - Inflation remains a concern, with economists worried that tariffs from the Trump administration could elevate prices in the coming months [5] - Powell seems to lean towards ignoring the impact of tariffs, although he acknowledges the need to monitor inflation expectations closely [5] Group 4: Market Reactions - The market's enthusiastic response to Powell's speech may have been exaggerated, reflecting prior expectations of a more hawkish stance [6] - Powell's remarks did not yield to political pressures for significant rate cuts, indicating a commitment to data-driven decision-making [6]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that the U.S. labor market is experiencing an "unusual balance," with both supply and demand slowing, which poses downside risks to employment [1][2] Group 1: Labor Market Insights - Powell highlighted that the July employment data was revised down, showing an increase of only 73,000 non-farm jobs, significantly below the market expectation of 115,000 [2] - The revisions for May and June showed a downward adjustment of 258,000 jobs, indicating rising risks in the labor market [2] - Powell warned that if these risks materialize, they could lead to a surge in layoffs and an increase in the unemployment rate [2] Group 2: Monetary Policy Implications - The market interpreted Powell's stance as more dovish than expected, with a significant increase in bets for a 25 basis point rate cut in September, rising to 89% from 75% the previous day [1][3] - Powell emphasized the need for cautious policy adjustments, balancing inflation and employment goals [2][3] - The Fed's updated policy framework allows for more flexibility, indicating that employment levels may exceed real-time assessments without necessarily threatening price stability [4] Group 3: Market Reactions - Analysts noted that Powell's comments downplayed inflation risks while highlighting the urgency of addressing labor market weaknesses [3] - Financial institutions expect that unless the employment report is unexpectedly strong, a rate cut in September is almost certain [3] - Powell's cautious tone comes amid political pressure from President Trump for immediate rate cuts and calls for the resignation of Fed officials [4]

美联储穆萨勒姆表示，现在决定是否在下个月的会议上降息还为时过早。当被问及下个月是否有理由降 息50个基点时，穆萨勒姆表示，从他的角度来看，这将"不受当前经济状况和经济前景的支持"。穆萨勒 姆称，一方面，"数据开始给我们一些迹象，表明是否存在持续通胀的可能性。"与此同时，他提到 了"劳动力市场的下行风险"。穆萨勒姆表示，美国经济增长放缓，加上关税对企业利润率构成压力，可 能会威胁到迄今为止表现良好的劳动力市场。他表示："我在权衡这两方面的因素，当我们在两个目标 之间看到紧张关系时，就需要采取一种平衡的策略。" ...

Core Insights - The U.S. labor market shows signs of strength, but there are identified downward risks that could impact future employment data [1] - The upcoming non-farm payroll report from the U.S. Department of Labor is anticipated to provide further insights into the labor market dynamics [1] Economic Indicators - The U.S. GDP report indicated a slowdown in economic activity during the first half of the year [1] - Inflation rates remain above the Federal Reserve's target, contributing to the decision to maintain interest rates [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to pay attention to the downside risks in the labor market, particularly concerning declines in working hours and wages [1]