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抗冲击能力:安全基础进一步夯实
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-19 23:16
Core Viewpoint - Food and energy security are crucial foundations of national security, with significant progress made in ensuring these areas during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including a record grain production and high self-sufficiency rates in staple foods and energy [1][2][5]. Food Security - Grain production has achieved "21 consecutive years of abundance," with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [2]. - The comprehensive production capacity of grain has been enhanced through strategies like "storing grain in the ground and technology," with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland established [2]. - Structural adjustments in grain planting have been made to ensure basic self-sufficiency in grains, with corn and soybean production increasing to alleviate reliance on imports [3]. Supply Chain Resilience - The resilience of the grain circulation supply chain has improved, with over 700 million tons of grain storage capacity established nationwide [4]. - The integration of quality grain projects has led to an increase in the supply rate of high-quality grain and oil products, meeting the upgraded consumption needs of the population [4]. Energy Security - Energy security has been strengthened, with primary energy production continuing to rise and maintaining an energy self-sufficiency rate above 80% [5]. - The total oil and gas production reached a historic high of over 400 million tons of oil equivalent, with significant contributions from offshore and shale oil and gas developments [6]. - The renewable energy sector has seen substantial growth, with installed capacity for renewable energy generation reaching 2.017 billion kilowatts, a 58% increase year-on-year [7]. Emergency Preparedness - The national reserve system has been enhanced, with nearly 7,000 grain emergency processing enterprises and a daily processing capacity exceeding 1.7 million tons [8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive emergency supply network has improved the efficiency of disaster response and resource allocation [9].