Group 1 - The core focus of the US-Japan tariff negotiations is the trade deficit, with Japan's strong stance against making unprincipled concessions to the US [1] - Japan holds significant leverage in the negotiations due to its substantial holdings of US Treasury bonds, which could impact the US economy if sold off [1] - Japan's proposal includes a comprehensive cooperation plan targeting China in key areas such as rare earths, semiconductors, and liquefied natural gas [3][5] Group 2 - Japan aims to reduce the trade deficit with the US while aligning with US efforts to counter China's technological advancements [3] - The internal divisions within the US negotiation team complicate the discussions, with differing views among key officials [5] - The historical context of US-Japan relations shows a shift from a subordinate relationship to a more balanced negotiation dynamic, with Japan leveraging its economic position [8]

Core Viewpoint - China is actively participating in the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) and has made significant progress in negotiations, showcasing its commitment to high-standard international trade rules and enhancing market opportunities for businesses [1] Group 1: China's Participation in DEPA - China has been in continuous communication with DEPA member countries since joining the working group, demonstrating its determination and capability to meet the high standards of the agreement [1] - The participation in DEPA is expected to provide more market opportunities for enterprises and contribute positively to the long-term development of international digital economy rules [1] Group 2: Progress and Collaboration - DEPA members have positively evaluated the progress made by China in the working group, noting that the ongoing work has deepened mutual understanding of digital governance systems and practices [1] - There is a collective willingness among DEPA members to work with China to advance negotiations and achieve substantial progress at various levels [1]