Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the rise of the Global South and the need for developing countries to participate equally in global governance decisions [1][2] - The reform of the international financial system is lagging and does not reflect the significant changes in the global economic landscape, with support for adjustments in IMF quotas and World Bank equity reviews [1] - The UN Security Council has failed to effectively respond to major crises, and there is a call for reforms to increase the representation and voice of developing countries, particularly addressing African demands [1] Group 2 - The Global South is seen as a key player in the transformation of global governance, with upcoming major events hosted by South Africa, Brazil, and Qatar [2] - China expresses full support for Southern countries in hosting these events, contributing to global governance from a Southern perspective [2] - The initiative aligns with global needs and reflects the direction of public sentiment towards more inclusive governance [3]

（原标题：古特雷斯呼吁改革国际金融体系，借全球发展倡议推动2030议程） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者周蕊 纽约报道 当地时间9月23日，在联合国总部举行的"全球发展倡议高级别会议"上，秘书长古特雷斯发表讲话，感 谢中国政府以"重温初心，共筑全球发展美好未来"为主题主办会议，并呼吁国际社会重振多边合作，推 动可持续发展目标取得实质进展。 全球发展面临严峻挑战 古特雷斯指出，世界经济正在经历财政约束、地缘政治紧张、单边贸易措施和气候风险的多重冲击，全 球发展前景脆弱。新冠疫情的阴影仍未消退，许多经济体复苏不完全，增长乏力与投资不足正在扩大不 平等并加剧贫困。发展中国家的财政空间受到严重挤压，而官方发展援助在2024年下降9%后，2025年 预计还将进一步下滑9%至17%，使基础设施、人力资本和气候韧性投资面临停滞风险。 "塞维利亚承诺"与金融体系改革 古特雷斯强调，在第四次发展筹资国际会议上，各国通过的《塞维利亚承诺》为弥合4万亿美元可持续 发展融资缺口提供了全面框架。下一步关键在于将协议落实为行动，包括扩大优惠融资、降低资本成 本，并推进国际金融体系改革。 他指出，二战后建立的国际金融机构已无法反映当今发展 ...

Group 1: Key Points from the Forum - The 19th Lujiazui Forum highlighted the importance of global financial governance, high-level financial openness, and the integration of capital markets with technological and industrial innovation [1] - The People's Bank of China announced eight policy measures to be implemented in Shanghai, aimed at enhancing the international status of the RMB and leveraging technology for financial innovation [1] - The financial regulatory authorities expressed a commitment to adapting to changes in the global economic and financial order, promoting a more inclusive international monetary and financial system [1] Group 2: Financial Regulatory Insights - The head of the Financial Regulatory Bureau emphasized the inevitability of economic globalization and the necessity of expanding financial openness, particularly in sectors like consumer finance, technology finance, and green finance [2] - A joint action plan to support the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center was released, which is expected to elevate the city's financial status [2] Group 3: Capital Market Developments - The Chairman of the Securities Regulatory Commission proposed enhancing the capital market's role in addressing the shortcomings of the current financial service system in supporting technological innovation and industrial transformation [3] - Key reforms include the introduction of the "1+6" reform measures for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the activation of a third set of standards for the Growth Enterprise Market, aimed at supporting high-quality, unprofitable innovative companies [3] Group 4: Foreign Exchange Management Initiatives - The head of the Foreign Exchange Administration indicated a commitment to deepening reforms in the foreign exchange sector, aiming to create a more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent foreign exchange management system [4] - Proposed measures include facilitating cross-border investment and financing, as well as implementing a package of foreign exchange innovation policies in pilot free trade zones [4]

当地时间周三，欧美股市全线大涨。 美股方面，截至发稿，道指涨超1000点，涨幅为2.79%，纳指涨超4%，标普500指数涨超3%。 美股全线大涨。 当地时间4月23日，美股全线大涨，截至发稿，道指涨超1000点，纳指涨超4%。中概股亦表现强势，纳斯达克中国金龙指数涨超4%。 此前，有媒体报道称，美国总统特朗普对记者称，对华145%关税确实很高，协议达成后美对华关税将大幅下降，但不会降至零。美国财长贝森特表示， 当前局势本质上是贸易禁运。美国目标并非与中国脱钩，两国可能在两到三年内达成一项全面协议。 此外，当天，贝森特就国际金融体系现状发表主旨演讲，认为由于其他国家的政策致使美国制造业受损、供应链受冲击，美国在贸易领域长期面临巨额贸 易逆差。同时，全球经济还存在对美国需求过度依赖、部分国家过度储蓄和压低工资等问题，抑制了全球经济增长。 欧美股市全线大涨 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 道琼斯工业指数 | 40282.03 | 1095.05 | 2.79% | | 纳斯达克指数 | 16990.70 | 690.28 | 4.23% | | ...