Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Insights - In May 2025, the electrolytic aluminum capacity utilization rate reached a record high since 2012 [3] - The report highlights a positive correlation between the M1 and M2 growth rate differential and the Shanghai Composite Index [21] - The steel sector's profitability is expected to recover to historical average levels due to recent policy adjustments [5] Summary by Sections Liquidity - The M1 and M2 growth rate differential in May 2025 was -5.6 percentage points, with a month-on-month increase of 1.1 percentage points [12][21] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for June 2025 was 49.12, up 0.07% from the previous month [21] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - In late June, the average daily crude steel production of key enterprises decreased by 0.88% [24] - The national average capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.29%, down 0.54 percentage points [42] - The average price of rebar was 3180 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 2.91% [42] Industrial Products Chain - The PMI new orders index for June was 50.20%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points month-on-month [2] - The average price of electrolytic aluminum was 20750 CNY/ton, down 0.91% from the previous week [11] Export Chain - The PMI new export orders for China in June 2025 was 47.70%, up 0.2 percentage points [4] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates was 1342.99 points, down 1.92% [4] Valuation Metrics - The CSI 300 index increased by 1.54%, with the best-performing sector being ordinary steel, which rose by 6.52% [4] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the CSI 300 PB ratio was 37.44% and 69.40%, respectively [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the steel sector's profitability is likely to recover to historical average levels following the recent revisions to the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions" [5]

建材行业 行业研究 | 动态跟踪 房价继续走弱，博弈价值再起 ——建筑建材行业跟踪点评 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 地产及地产链继续寻底，关注受益于二手房翻新、城市更新改造，并且 C 端零售业务取 得明显进展的消费建材企业。建议关注涂料龙头三棵树(603737，未评级)、板材龙头兔 宝宝(002043，未评级)、石膏板龙头北新建材(000786，买入)。 风险提示 房地产需求进一步下滑、行业中小企业出清不及预期，原燃材料价格上涨、国际贸易形 势恶化、国产替代新材料需求释放不及预期。 国家/地区 中国 行业 建材行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 06 月 18 日 看好（维持） 冯孟乾 fengmengqian@orientsec.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0860523070003 | 行业需求仍偏弱，关注新兴材料产业：— | 2025-05-29 | | --- | --- | | —建筑建材行业跟踪点评 | | | 关税调整，跨境电商仍有作为：——遮阳 | 2025-05-29 | | 面料行业跟踪点评 | | | 预期逐渐改善，重视估值修复机会：—— | 2024-12-18 | | 建筑建材行业 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客 户，用作新媒体形势下研究信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿 订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便， 敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相关人员为光大 证券的客户。 报告摘要 流动性：本周伦敦金现价格再创历史新高水平 （1）BCI中小企业融资环境指数2025年5月值为49.09，环比上月+2.20%；（2）M1和M2增速差与上证指 数存在较强的正向相关性：M1和M2增速差在2025年5月为-5.6个百分点，环比+0.9个百分点；（3）本周 伦敦金现价格环比上周+3.74%。 基建和地产链条：6月上旬重点企业粗钢旬度日均产量环比+3.25% （1）本周价格变动：螺纹-2.23%、水泥价格指数+1.86%、橡胶+2.21%、焦炭-5.65%、焦煤-1.05%、铁 矿-1.36%；（2）本周全国高炉产能利用率、水泥、沥青、全钢胎开工率环比分别-0.07pct、 +0.90pct、-1.0pct、-2.2 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the current economic indicators and trends in various sectors, including liquidity, construction, real estate, and industrial products, providing insights into potential investment opportunities and market dynamics. Group 1: Liquidity and Financing Environment - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in April 2025 is -6.5 percentage points, a month-on-month decrease of -1.10 percentage points [3] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for April 2025 is 48.03, down -7.24% from the previous month [3] - There is a strong positive correlation between the M1 and M2 growth rate difference and the Shanghai Composite Index [3] Group 2: Construction and Real Estate Chain - Rebar prices have rebounded from an 8-month low, with a weekly increase of +1.59% [3] - The national steel PMI new orders index for April 2025 is 51%, an increase of +9.9 percentage points from the previous month [3] - Cement price index decreased by -1.45%, while rubber prices increased by +3.09% [3] Group 3: Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at a high level, recorded at 78.33%, an increase of +19.98 percentage points [4] - Major commodity prices show varied performance, with cold-rolled steel, copper, and aluminum prices increasing by +0.33%, +0.57%, and +3.48% respectively [4] Group 4: Price Trends of Specific Products - Tungsten concentrate prices have reached the highest level since 2011, while alumina and electrolytic aluminum prices have hit recent highs [5] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 20,230 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of +3.48% [5] - The price of graphite electrodes remains stable at 18,000 yuan/ton [5] Group 5: Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in April 2025 is 44.70%, a decrease of -4.3 percentage points [7] - The China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) composite index is 1,104.88 points, down -0.14% from the previous week [8] - The U.S. crude steel capacity utilization rate is 77.50%, an increase of +0.70 percentage points [8] Group 6: Valuation Metrics - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index increased by +1.12%, with the shipping sector performing best at +6.87% [8] - The PB ratio of the general steel sector relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is currently at 0.53, with a historical high of 0.82 reached in August 2017 [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The construction materials industry is experiencing a downturn in demand, with revenue continuing to face pressure in Q4 2024 and Q1 2025, indicating that profitability remains at historical lows [1][17] - Despite the ongoing challenges, there are signs of easing competition within the industry as supply-side adjustments take place, leading to a stabilization of overall gross margins [1][18] - The cash flow situation has shown improvement, with operating cash flow for the sample companies in the infrastructure and real estate chain reaching 616.28 billion yuan in Q4 2024, a year-on-year increase of 33.8% [19] Summary by Sections 1. Overview - The construction materials industry is at the bottom of the economic cycle, with continued pressure on demand and profitability [1][17] 2. Profit and Loss Analysis - Revenue continues to decline, but the rate of decline has slightly narrowed compared to Q3 2024, primarily due to insufficient new construction projects in infrastructure and real estate [2][17] - The overall gross margin is stabilizing, reflecting a reduction in competitive pressures, particularly in the cement sector where supply-side discipline has improved [2][18] - Return on Equity (ROE) remains at historical lows, but there are signs of improvement in certain sub-sectors like cement and glass fiber [2][18] 3. Cash Flow and Balance Sheet - Operating cash flow for the sample companies improved significantly, with a net cash flow of 616.28 billion yuan in Q4 2024, indicating effective cash flow management [19] - The asset-liability ratio remained stable in Q1 2025, reflecting improvements in cash flow and capital expenditure control [19] - Accounts receivable turnover days have increased, indicating that outstanding receivables still need to be addressed [19] 4. Economic Outlook - The demand for bulk construction materials like cement and glass remains under pressure, but there are signs of demand stabilization due to improved pricing strategies [20][21] - The consumer building materials sector continues to face challenges from real estate demand pressures, but some leading companies may see revenue improvements due to low base effects [21] - Infrastructure investment growth is expected to stabilize, supported by fiscal policy measures and increased funding for key projects [21]

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·建筑材料 建筑材料行业跟踪周报 服务消费再贷款落地 2025 年 05 月 12 日 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 ◼ 周观点：（1）央行落实此前刺激政策，创设 5000 亿服务消费和养老再 贷款，激励引导金融机构加大对住宿餐饮、文体娱乐、教育等服务消费 重点领域和养老产业的金融支持。4 月 CPI 相对平稳，PPI 下行压力加 大，但 4 月房企拿地情况有所好转，整体而言，地产链复苏的方向不变。 在以旧换新补贴和服务消费刺激政策的推动下，我们期待 25 年 Q3 家 装产业链也会迎来明显加速。地产链出清已近尾声，供给格局大幅改善， 25 年需求平稳且企业增长预期较低，板块具备较高的胜率。首选低估值 的消费龙头和扩张型公司，例如北新建材、三棵树、兔宝宝、奥普科技、 欧普照明、伟星新材、欧派家居、箭牌家居等。其次，如果外部需求快 速回落，中西部基建很有可能成为救急的方向，关注华新水泥、四川路 桥、海螺水泥、中国交建、坚朗五金、东方雨虹等。最后，在 25 年流 动性充裕的背景下，科技属性强的公司仍有较高关注度，例如上海港湾、 鸿路钢构、 ...

Group 1 - The renovation and building materials sector experienced a slight increase, closing at 11,851.20 points with a growth rate of 1.52% [1] - Several stocks in the renovation and building materials sector saw price increases, with Mengbaihe leading at 7.67 CNY per share, up 10.04% [1] - Gujia Home Furnishing and Filinger also showed significant gains, closing at 25.07 CNY per share (up 10.00%) and 7.14 CNY per share (up 5.93%) respectively [1] Group 2 - Dongwu Securities reported a recent easing of trade war sentiments, leading to a rally in the export sector [2] - The domestic political bureau meeting focused on implementing existing policies while preparing new monetary policy tools and promoting service consumption [2] - The real estate chain is nearing the end of its clearing phase, with a significant improvement in supply dynamics and stable demand expected through 2025 [2] - The report anticipates accelerated consumption in home appliances and furniture by Q4 2024 and Q3 2025, driven by trade-in subsidies [2] - The report recommends focusing on undervalued consumer leaders and expansion-oriented companies, while also considering infrastructure projects in central and western regions if external demand declines [2]

①中信证券：中长期维度，三大高确定性趋势仍是选择重心；②财通证券：市场情绪逐步企稳，配置 上"以我为主、以内为主"；③长城证券：建议关注红利板块，重视经济周期下大类资产的价格规律。 ①中信证券：5月有三条线存在机会 中信证券表示，对于5月，有三条线存在机会：（1）新技术和产业题材；（2）海外科技映射链修复。 该方向主要受益于前期超跌，以及估值和业绩匹配度较高，建议关注海外算力链挂钩的光模块、PCB、 服务器等；（3）服务业扩内需，包括文旅产业链上的酒店、景区、OTA，以及医疗服务领域的眼科、 齿科、中医等。 ②财通证券：市场情绪逐步企稳，配置上"以我为主、以内为主" 财通证券表示，继汇金等国资增持ETF后市场情绪逐步企稳，3月下旬+4月以来金融/消费表现居前，月 度较全A有明显超额。从最新一季报来看，全A业绩修复，内需相关的食饮景气延续、消费龙头公司表 现更优。配置上"以我为主、以内为主"，重视内需支撑+政策预期的大金融地产链、消费、央企重组三 大权重方向，有业绩支撑+胜率催化+补涨动力+赔率性价比，仍是当前阻力较小方向： （1）大金融地产链：券商受益股市向上与央国企合并，股份行受益地产改善+补涨，地产后周期 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the current trends in various sectors, including liquidity, infrastructure, real estate, industrial products, and export chains, providing insights into price movements, production rates, and market conditions. Group 1: Liquidity - The London gold spot price increased by 1.83% week-on-week [2] - The BCI small enterprise financing environment index for February 2025 is at 46.65, down 0.86% from the previous month [2] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -6.6 percentage points in January 2025, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - In late February, key enterprises' average daily crude steel production reached a new high of 2.259 million tons [3] - Weekly price changes include rebar up by 0.30% and cement price index up by 2.06%, while iron ore decreased by 3.73% [3] - National capacity utilization rates for blast furnaces, cement, asphalt, and all-steel tires increased by 0.96 percentage points, 1.00 percentage points, 0.80 percentage points, and 0.21 percentage points respectively [3] Group 3: Real Estate Completion Chain - The prices of titanium dioxide and flat glass changed by 0.34% and -1.57% respectively, with flat glass profit at -17 yuan/ton and titanium dioxide profit at -1323 yuan/ton [4] - The flat glass operating rate remained stable at 76.38% [4] Group 4: Industrial Products Chain - Major commodity price changes include cold-rolled steel down by 0.12%, copper up by 2.57%, and aluminum up by 1.21% [5] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is at 82.78%, an increase of 0.27 percentage points [5] - The PMI new orders index for February is at 51.10%, up by 1.9 percentage points [5] Group 5: Subcategories - Iron ore spot price decreased by 3.73%, while prebaked anode prices reached a nearly 10-month high [6] - The price of graphite electrodes is 18,000 yuan/ton, unchanged, with a comprehensive profit of 441.35 yuan/ton, down by 40.71% [6] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 20,870 yuan/ton, up by 1.21%, with estimated profit at 2,748 yuan/ton (excluding tax), down by 15.43% [6] Group 6: Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore is 4.20 this week [7] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 120 yuan/ton [7] - The price difference between Shanghai cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel is 640 yuan/ton, an increase of 20 yuan/ton [7] Group 7: Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in February 2025 is at 48.60%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points [9] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates is 1211.15 points, down by 3.16% [9] - The U.S. crude steel capacity utilization rate is at 73.70%, down by 0.80 percentage points [9] Group 8: Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index increased by 1.39%, with the industrial metals sector performing best at +8.43% [10] - The PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the CSI 300 is currently at 0.54, with a historical high of 0.82 reached in August 2017 [10]

今天行情好呢，恒生科技指数再度大涨4.47%，收于5953点，其实盘中高点已经到过6023，所以站上6000点也就是捅破窗户纸而已。南下资金今天净买入 104亿，继续为中概股的行情添油拱火。 今天a股成交1.94万亿，中位数+0.96%，其实这行情也不差，只是和港股那边气势如虹相比还是差了很多。而且a股和港股的节奏也不对劲，南边涨的都是 科技公司，而咱们这边的科技板块熄火好几天了，deepseek指数和8天前的高度相当，也就是说震荡两个星期了。 我们这边涨的都是啥呢，钢铁+5%排第一，光伏+3.65%、厨卫电器+3.5%、工程机械+3%、证券+2.8%、白色家电+2.3%、房地产+2.1%。 你们应该也能看出来，似乎是更偏向于房地产链条，这几天一线城市的土拍数据有所好转，资金就顺势抬了一波地产链的各个行业，但房地产板块在眼下 的这个环境想要大炒是不可能的，80%+的城市月环比都还在持续下跌，你敢往上涨肯定有人砸盘跑路。 之前觉得6500遥不可及，现在是不是觉得从理想走进现实了，也就是一个暴力巨阳线的距离，或者像今天这种上涨再来两天就到了。在中概股的带领下恒 生指数大涨3.27%，顺利的突破了去年10月8日的高 ...