加快绿色智慧转型，有效推动交通物流降本提质增效。要推进港口航道基础设施数字化转型升级和港口 生产作业智慧化，打造新场景、培育新动能、形成新产业；完善港口新能源供应体系，发展新能源动力 船舶，助推外贸企业降本提质增效。 （作者为交通运输部规划研究院水运所运输经济室主任，本报记者韩鑫采访整理） （文章来源：人民日报） 外贸发展，物流先行。作为水陆交通的重要枢纽、外贸货物进出口的集散地，沿海港口承担了全国90% 以上的外贸货物运输。"十四五"以来，我国已建和在建自动化码头规模、作业效率和技术水平居全球前 列，世界级港口群基本建成，有力支撑外贸稳增长。"十五五"时期是我国由基本适应、局部领先的水运 大国向适度超前、全面领先的水运强国转变的关键阶段，港口应提升运营能力、提高服务质量，推进降 本增效。 在全球供应链重构背景下，港口的运营能力成为保障国际贸易畅通的重要支撑。要坚持一流标准和适度 超前，加快港口设施更新提质和港口功能优化升级，提升国际枢纽港发展能级，支撑货运量增长。 发展现代航运服务业，有助于畅通物流通道，促进海洋产业集聚。要推动船舶运力结构调整，打造世界 一流海运船队；引导和鼓励港航企业发展高品质、专业化、 ...

Group 1 - The total value of China's goods trade import and export reached 41.21 trillion yuan in the first 11 months of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 3.6%, maintaining the same growth rate as the previous 10 months [1] - In November, the import and export growth rate rebounded to 4.1%, marking 10 consecutive months of growth since February [1] - Exports in November amounted to 2.35 trillion yuan, while imports were 1.55 trillion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 5.7% and 1.7%, respectively [1] Group 2 - Private enterprises have become the main force in foreign trade, with their import and export value reaching 23.52 trillion yuan in the first 11 months, a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [1] - The number of private enterprises with import and export records increased by 66,000 year-on-year [1] - In November, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises accelerated by 3.9 percentage points compared to the previous month, with both exports and imports growing for nine consecutive months [1] Group 3 - The robotics industry is experiencing an upgrade, with a company reporting over 100% year-on-year growth in import and export value for the first 10 months due to advancements in material processes and precision control [2] - China's export of electromechanical products reached 14.89 trillion yuan in the first 11 months, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%, accounting for 60.9% of total exports [2] - The export of "new three types" products and ships grew by 24.1% and 27.8%, respectively [2] Group 4 - The export of ice and snow sports products has seen significant growth, with a company reporting a 37.5% year-on-year increase in ski goggles exports, reaching 65 million yuan in the first 10 months [2] - Exports of ice skating shoes to Central and Eastern Europe and ski clothing to North America have exceeded double-digit growth rates [2] Group 5 - China's trade with ASEAN, its largest trading partner, reached 6.82 trillion yuan in the first 11 months, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [3] - Trade with Africa, Latin America, and the European Union grew by 18.7%, 5.6%, and 5.4%, respectively [3] - China has achieved simultaneous growth in exports and imports with over 110 countries and regions, an increase of more than 20 compared to the same period last year [3]

来之不易的成绩单中，民营企业成为"主力军"。据海关统计，前11个月，我国民营企业进出口23.52万 亿元，同比增长7.1%，有进出口记录的民营企业数量同比增加6.6万家；11月当月进出口增速比上月加 快3.9个百分点，出口、进口连续9个月双增长。 走进位于苏州市吴中区的绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司，冬日的寒意被自动化车间火热的生产节奏驱 散。 "作为机器人关节的'运动中枢'，减速器的精度直接决定了机器人的运动灵活度。"公司副总经理李谦告 诉记者，"这几年全球机器人产业升级，我们啃下了材料工艺和精度控制两大难题，凭借高精度、高可 靠性和低转动惯量等优势，今年前10个月，进出口货值同比增长超100%。" 海关总署12月8日发布数据显示，今年前11个月，我国货物贸易进出口总值41.21万亿元，同比增长 3.6%，增速与前10个月持平；11月当月，进出口同比增速回升至4.1%，从2月起连续10个月保持增长。 细看最新数据，月度增速回暖构成进出口增长的重要支撑：11月份，我国出口2.35万亿元、进口1.55万 亿元，同比分别增长5.7%和1.7%。与上月相比，增速分别加快6.5个百分点和0.3个百分点，持续彰显我 国外 ...

走进位于苏州市吴中区的绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司，冬日的寒意被自动化车间火热的生产节 奏驱散。 "作为机器人关节的'运动中枢'，减速器的精度直接决定了机器人的运动灵活度。"公司副总经理李 谦告诉记者，"这几年全球机器人产业升级，我们啃下了材料工艺和精度控制两大难题，凭借高精度、 高可靠性和低转动惯量等优势，今年前10个月，进出口货值同比增长超100%。" 新华社北京12月8日电题：攻坚冲刺暖意足——透视前11个月我国外贸运行亮点 新华社记者邹多为、黄韬铭 海关总署12月8日发布数据显示，今年前11个月，我国货物贸易进出口总值41.21万亿元，同比增长 3.6%，增速与前10个月持平；11月当月，进出口同比增速回升至4.1%，从2月起连续10个月保持增长。 细看最新数据，月度增速回暖构成进出口增长的重要支撑：11月份，我国出口2.35万亿元、进口 1.55万亿元，同比分别增长5.7%和1.7%。与上月相比，增速分别加快6.5个百分点和0.3个百分点，持续 彰显我国外贸的韧性和活力。 来之不易的成绩单中，民营企业成为"主力军"。据海关统计，前11个月，我国民营企业进出口 23.52万亿元，同比增长7.1%，有进 ...

Core Insights - The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has significantly enhanced cross-border trade and travel, becoming a vital artery for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area since its opening seven years ago [1][2][4] Group 1: Trade and Economic Impact - The bridge has facilitated the export of goods, with cross-border e-commerce exports exceeding last year's total within the first nine months of this year, making it the second-largest port for cross-border direct purchase exports in China [3][4] - In the first nine months of this year, the import and export value to countries and regions involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 68.19 billion yuan, marking a 52.6% year-on-year increase [4] - The bridge's customs and trade reforms have improved the export efficiency for companies, allowing for rapid processing of goods, with some exports completed in under five minutes [3][5] Group 2: Travel and Connectivity - The bridge has reduced travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai/Macao from three hours to approximately 45 minutes, leading to a significant increase in the number of residents from Hong Kong and Macao traveling to the mainland for shopping, investment, and tourism [2][4] - In 2023, the average daily vehicle flow at the Zhuhai port of the bridge exceeded 18,000, with over 14.36 million Hong Kong and Macao residents crossing the border this year [2][4] - The bridge has also enhanced tourism, with over 10.15 million mainland travelers passing through the bridge's border inspection station this year, indicating a growing trend in cross-border leisure travel [2][4] Group 3: Future Projections - By 2025, it is projected that the Zhuhai port will see over 30 million passenger trips and 6 million vehicle crossings, reflecting the ongoing integration and development of the Greater Bay Area [5]

Group 1 - The China Export-Import Bank's Guangxi branch has signed 67 new foreign trade projects worth 14.631 billion yuan and disbursed 14.301 billion yuan across 71 projects from January to August this year, contributing to Guangxi's leading growth in foreign trade [1] - The bank has established a multi-party linkage mechanism to enhance policy-driven financial support, securing a special quota of 20 billion yuan for foreign trade and 900 million yuan for trade financing products [1] - The bank has collaborated with 17 operating units to support 46 major projects in the region, with total loans exceeding 25 billion yuan, and foreign trade industry loans accounting for 45.96% of total disbursements this year [1] Group 2 - The bank is focused on nurturing key enterprises in the foreign trade sector, supporting the import needs of major companies like Liugang and Jinchuan, and facilitating the export of Guangxi products to ASEAN markets [2] - It aims to cultivate a comprehensive foreign trade industry ecosystem, with a loan balance of 30.44 billion yuan for foreign trade industries and a coverage rate of 60% for key foreign trade enterprises in Guangxi [2] - The bank has formed a financial support network for key industries such as new energy vehicles and steel, fostering the growth of "little giants" and specialized enterprises [2] Group 3 - The bank supports the construction of infrastructure for foreign trade, including projects to enhance the connectivity of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and improve logistics efficiency at key ports and airports [3] - It has approved over 30 billion yuan in loans for foreign trade infrastructure, facilitating efficient circulation of foreign trade goods [3] - The bank is implementing differentiated credit policies for various platforms, supporting 11 enterprises in the foreign trade comprehensive service platform this year with total loans of 1.635 billion yuan [3] Group 4 - The bank is enhancing its role in the Belt and Road Initiative, with 48 signed projects under a special quota of 350 billion yuan, disbursing 7.553 billion yuan to support Guangxi's participation in the initiative [4] - It is assisting local enterprises in global operations and optimizing supply chains, while providing risk consultation and tailored financing solutions for investments in ASEAN [4] - The bank's upgraded services include organizing exchanges and providing expert consultations to facilitate Guangxi enterprises' integration into the global market [4]

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of the year, China's goods trade imports and exports achieved a growth rate of 2.9%, demonstrating strong resilience despite complex international circumstances [1][2]. Trade Performance - China's total goods trade reached 21.79 trillion yuan, with exports of 13 trillion yuan (up 7.2%) and imports of 8.79 trillion yuan (down 2.7%) [2]. - In June, the trade volume was 3.85 trillion yuan, with exports at 2.34 trillion yuan (up 7.2%) and imports at 1.51 trillion yuan (up 2.3%) [2]. External Environment and Policy Support - The resilience of China's foreign trade is attributed to a series of supportive policies, which have helped restore business confidence and invigorate new industries [1][2]. - The latest customs trade survey indicates a continuous recovery in confidence among both export and import enterprises [2]. Market Expansion - China's trade relationships expanded, with growth in imports and exports to over 190 countries and regions, and the number of trading partners with a scale exceeding 50 billion yuan increased to 61 [2]. Export Dynamics - The decline in exports to the U.S. has narrowed significantly, contributing positively to overall export performance [3]. - The U.S. has begun to stockpile goods in response to new tariff adjustments, highlighting the irreplaceable nature of China's supply chain [4][5]. Emerging Sectors and Product Growth - There is a notable increase in the export of high-quality green products, with lithium batteries and wind turbine generators seeing growth rates exceeding 20% [6]. - Exports of industrial robots surged by 61.5%, and high-value products like pet supplies and smart manufacturing items have also seen significant growth [6][7]. E-commerce and Consumer Trends - E-commerce platforms reported a dramatic increase in overseas orders, with Alibaba's international site seeing a 42% year-on-year increase in order volume [4]. - During the "618" shopping festival, there was a three-digit growth in overseas orders for certain products, particularly in the pet product category [6].

Core Insights - In the first half of the year, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 21.79 trillion yuan, marking a historical high for the same period, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [1] - Exports amounted to 13 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%, while imports were 8.79 trillion yuan, showing a decline of 2.7% [1] - The second quarter saw a 4.5% year-on-year growth in trade, accelerating by 3.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter, maintaining growth for seven consecutive quarters [1] Trade Performance - Exports of electromechanical products reached 7.8 trillion yuan, up 9.5% year-on-year, accounting for 60% of total exports [1] - High-end equipment related to new productive forces grew by over 20%, while "new three samples" products, representing green and low-carbon initiatives, increased by 12.7% [1] - The import growth was driven by domestic demand expansion, with significant increases in imports of petrochemical, textile, and machinery equipment, as well as key electronic components and important raw materials like crude oil and metal ores [1] Trade Entities and Partners - There were 628,000 foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance, surpassing 600,000 for the first time, an increase of 43,000 from the previous year [2] - Private enterprises accounted for 547,000, with a 7.3% growth in import and export, making up nearly 60% of the total trade value [2] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 11.29 trillion yuan, a growth of 4.7%, representing 51.8% of total trade value [2] Economic Outlook - The overall performance of China's foreign trade in the first half of the year was characterized by stable growth in scale and improved quality, despite challenges from global unilateralism and protectionism [2] - Recent trade talks in Geneva and London have shown positive progress, with a recovery in China-U.S. trade, as June's import and export value exceeded 350 billion yuan, significantly narrowing the year-on-year decline [2]

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade showed resilience in the first half of the year, with a total import and export value of 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, driven by a 7.2% growth in exports despite a 2.7% decline in imports [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In June, the monthly import and export scale reached 3.85 trillion yuan, marking a 5.2% increase and the second-highest monthly trade volume in history [2]. - The total import and export value has remained above 10 trillion yuan for nine consecutive quarters, with an increase of over 600 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [3]. - The quality of foreign trade is improving, with a focus on high-quality green products and new market opportunities [4]. Group 2: Export Growth - Exports of lithium batteries and wind turbine generators grew by over 20%, while industrial robot exports surged by 61.5% [5]. - China expanded its trade partnerships, achieving growth in trade with over 190 countries and regions, with significant increases in trade with Africa (14.4% growth) and Central Asia (13.8% growth) [5]. Group 3: Import Trends - The negative growth in imports was primarily influenced by falling commodity prices, with crude oil, iron ore, and soybeans seeing price declines of over 10% [6][7]. - Despite the overall decline, there was a rebound in imports in the second quarter, driven by increased domestic demand and a rise in the import of high-end machinery and consumer goods [7]. Group 4: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have led foreign trade, with their import and export scale surpassing 12 trillion yuan for the first time in history, outpacing the national average growth rate by 4.4 percentage points [8][9]. - Over 80% of specialized "little giant" enterprises in foreign trade are private, indicating strong innovation and development quality [10]. Group 5: Foreign Investment - Foreign enterprises in China maintained a steady growth in trade, with a total import and export value of 6.32 trillion yuan, a 2.4% increase [14]. - The number of foreign enterprises engaged in trade reached a new high since 2021, reflecting China's attractiveness as a stable investment destination [14]. Group 6: Sino-U.S. Trade Relations - Trade with the U.S. saw a decline, with a total value of 2.08 trillion yuan, down 9.3%, influenced by tariff policies [15]. - Recent trade talks have shown positive developments, with a recovery in trade values observed in June [15].

Core Viewpoint - The Customs General Administration emphasizes that while China's foreign trade has shown stable growth in the first half of the year, significant efforts will be required to maintain this momentum in the second half due to increasing global unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 1 - The Deputy Director of the Customs General Administration, Wang Lingjun, stated that China's foreign trade has achieved stable growth and improved quality in the first half of the year, which is a commendable achievement given the challenging circumstances [1] - The growth in foreign trade is attributed to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, as well as the collaborative efforts of various local departments and foreign trade enterprises [1] - Despite the positive performance, the external environment remains complex and uncertain, necessitating continued hard work to sustain foreign trade growth in the latter half of the year [1]