多螺空矿套利
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广发期货《黑色》日报-20251211
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-11 02:38
1. Report Investment Ratings - No investment ratings provided in the report 2. Core Views - **Steel**: Affected by the news that Vanke might be bailed out, the real estate industry's expectations are being restored, and the prices of the black series have risen from their lows. After the Fed cut interest rates and expanded its balance - sheet last night, the overall sentiment is dovish, which is expected to boost the market. The previous decline in steel prices was mainly due to the fall of raw material coking coal prices. The steel fundamentals show a trend of production cut and inventory reduction. The downward driving force is not strong, but the overall demand is average with a year - on - year decline, and the falling iron - water production cycle suppresses raw material prices. Steel will maintain a volatile trend, with the focus on the 3000 - 3200 yuan and 3200 - 3350 yuan ranges for May contracts of rebar and hot - rolled coil respectively. Considering the differentiation in inventory reduction between hot - rolled coil and rebar, the convergence arbitrage of the January hot - rolled coil - rebar spread can be continued, and the long - rebar and short - ore arbitrage should be exited [2] - **Iron Ore**: Stimulated by real estate利好 news, iron ore futures rebounded yesterday. On the supply side, the global iron ore shipment volume increased week - on - week last week, while the arrival volume at 45 ports decreased. On the demand side, steel mills continued to cut production, iron - water production declined, steel mill maintenance increased, steel prices fluctuated at a low level, and the profitability of steel mills improved. From the data of the five major steel products, steel production, inventory decreased, and apparent demand declined seasonally. In terms of inventory, iron ore port inventory increased, the port clearance volume decreased, and the equity inventory of steel mills increased. Looking ahead, as steel mills' iron - water production decreases and steel prices fluctuate at a low level, the market will gradually weaken, and iron ore valuation will decline. For strategies, hold a bearish view on iron ore futures with a volatile trend, and short the iron ore 2605 contract on rallies, with the operating range of 730 - 780 [6] - **Coke**: Coke futures rebounded yesterday. On the spot side, the second round of coke price cuts started on December 10 and is expected to be implemented on the 12th, with short - term price cut expectations still remaining, and port prices have fallen in advance. On the supply side, the price cut range of coking coal in the Shanxi market has expanded, the auction prices of various coal types have continued to fall back, the adjustment of coke prices lags behind that of coking coal, coking profits have been restored, and the start - up rate has increased. On the demand side, steel mills have increased maintenance due to losses, iron - water production has declined, steel prices have rebounded, steel mill profits have been restored, and there is an intention to suppress coke prices. In terms of inventory, coking plants have increased inventory, while ports and steel mills have reduced inventory, and the overall inventory has slightly increased at a medium level. Coke futures have fallen in advance, and the spot price decline refers to the downward space of coking coal and is still in the bottom - finding stage. For strategies, hold a bearish view on coke futures with a volatile trend, with the range of 1450 - 1600, and recommend long - coke and short - coking - coal arbitrage [8] - **Coking Coal**: Coking coal futures declined yesterday. On the spot side, the auction prices of Shanxi coking coal continued to fall, Mongolian coal quotes decreased, and the recent auction failure rate has remained at 30 - 50%. The power coal market has continued to decline, and the coal spot market has become more relaxed again. On the supply side, coal mine shipments have worsened, daily output has slightly decreased, coal mines have accumulated inventory again due to poor sales, and coal mine production may continue to decline near the end of the year. In terms of imports, port inventory has continued to increase, Mongolian coal quotes have followed the futures down, and the recent customs clearance volume has rebounded to a high level. On the demand side, steel mills have increased maintenance due to losses, iron - water production has declined, coking plants' start - up rate has slightly increased after profit recovery, and the market's inventory replenishment demand has weakened. In terms of inventory, coking plants and steel mills have reduced inventory, while coal mines, coal - washing plants, ports, and ports of entry have increased inventory, and the overall inventory has slightly increased at a medium level. In terms of policies, ensuring the long - term coal supply for power plants remains the main theme, and the over - capacity pattern continues. For strategies, coking coal spot prices continue to fall, the futures market has declined significantly, the main contract has shifted to coking coal 2605. Hold a bearish view on coking coal futures with a volatile trend, with the range of 1000 - 1150, and recommend long - coke and short - coking - coal arbitrage [8] 3. Summary by Category Steel - **Prices and Spreads**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot and futures prices generally rose. For example, rebar spot in East China increased from 3260 yuan/ton to 3280 yuan/ton, and the rebar 05 contract rose from 3079 yuan/ton to 3117 yuan/ton. The cost of steel billets increased by 20 yuan/ton to 2960 yuan/ton, and the profit of hot - rolled coil in East China decreased by 44 yuan to - 71 yuan [2] - **Production**: The daily average iron - water production decreased by 2.4 to 232.3 tons, a decline of 1.0%. The production of the five major steel products decreased by 26.8 tons to 829.0 tons, a decline of 3.1%. Rebar production decreased by 16.8 tons to 189.3 tons, a decline of 8.1%, and hot - rolled coil production decreased by 4.7 tons to 314.3 tons, a decline of 1.5% [2] - **Inventory**: The inventory of the five major steel products decreased by 35.2 tons to 1365.6 tons, a decline of 2.5%. Rebar inventory decreased by 27.7 tons to 503.8 tons, a decline of 5.2%, and hot - rolled coil inventory decreased by 0.5 tons to 400.4 tons, a decline of 0.1% [2] - **Trading and Demand**: Building material trading volume increased by 2.2 to 11.4 tons, an increase of 23.5%. The apparent demand of the five major steel products decreased by 23.8 tons to 864.2 tons, a decline of 2.7%. The apparent demand of rebar decreased by 11.0 tons to 217.0 tons, a decline of 4.8%, and the apparent demand of hot - rolled coil decreased by 5.4 tons to 314.9 tons, a decline of 1.7% [2] Iron Ore - **Prices and Spreads**: The warehouse - receipt costs of various iron ore powders all increased slightly. For example, the warehouse - receipt cost of PB powder increased from 830.4 yuan/ton to 835.9 yuan/ton. The 01 - contract basis of various iron ore powders decreased. The 5 - 9 spread remained unchanged at 24.0, the 9 - 1 spread increased by 4.0 to - 42.5, and the 1 - 5 spread decreased by 4.0 to 18.5 [6] - **Supply**: The 45 - port arrival volume (weekly) decreased by 218.8 tons to 2480.5 tons, a decline of 8.1%. The global shipment volume (weekly) increased by 45.4 tons to 3368.6 tons, an increase of 1.4%. The national monthly import volume decreased by 500.6 tons to 11130.9 tons, a decline of 4.3% [6] - **Demand**: The daily average iron - water production of 247 steel mills (weekly) decreased by 2.4 tons to 232.3 tons, a decline of 1.0%. The 45 - port daily average port clearance volume (weekly) decreased by 8.5 tons to 318.5 tons, a decline of 2.6%. The national monthly pig - iron production decreased by 49.7 tons to 6554.9 tons, a decline of 0.8%, and the national monthly crude - steel production decreased by 149.3 tons to 7199.7 tons, a decline of 2.0% [6] - **Inventory**: The 45 - port inventory (weekly) increased by 48.2 tons to 15348.98 tons, an increase of 0.3%. The imported - ore inventory of 247 steel mills (weekly) increased by 42.3 tons to 8984.7 tons, an increase of 0.5%. The inventory - available days of 64 steel mills (weekly) decreased by 1.0 to 19.0 days, a decline of 5.0% [6] Coke - **Prices and Spreads**: The prices of Shanxi and Rizhao Port quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke (warehouse - receipt) remained unchanged. The coke 01 contract increased by 13 to 1527, and the 05 contract increased by 24 to 1701. The coking profit (weekly) decreased by 11 to - 54 [8] - **Supply**: The daily average production of all - sample coking plants increased by 0.8 tons to 64.5 tons, an increase of 1.2%, and the daily average production of 247 steel mills increased by 0.3 tons to 46.6 tons, an increase of 0.6% [8] - **Demand**: The iron - water production of 247 steel mills decreased by 2.4 tons to 232.3 tons, a decline of 1.0% [8] - **Inventory**: The total coke inventory decreased by 1.7 tons to 883.0 tons, a decline of 0.2%. The coke inventory of all - sample coking plants increased by 4.7 tons to 76.4 tons, an increase of 6.5%, and the coke inventory of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.3 tons to 625.3 tons, a decline of 0.0%. The port inventory decreased by 6.1 tons to 181.3 tons, a decline of 3.3% [8] - **Supply - Demand Gap**: The coke supply - demand gap increased by 2.2 tons to - 1.3 tons, an increase of 166.8% [8] Coking Coal - **Prices and Spreads**: The prices of Shanxi medium - sulfur main - coking coal (warehouse - receipt) and Mongolian 5 raw coal (warehouse - receipt) decreased. The coking coal 01 contract decreased by 21 to 983, and the 05 contract decreased by 13 to 1070. The 01 - contract basis increased by 16 to 197, and the 05 - contract basis increased by 8 to 90. The sample coal - mine profit (weekly) decreased by 16, a decline of 2.9% [8] - **Supply**: The raw - coal production decreased by 2.7 tons to 853.4 tons, a decline of 0.3%, and the clean - coal production decreased by 0.6 tons to 438.2 tons, a decline of 0.1% [8] - **Demand**: The daily average production of all - sample coking plants increased by 0.8 tons to 64.5 tons, an increase of 1.2%, and the daily average production of 247 steel mills increased by 0.3 tons to 46.6 tons, an increase of 0.6% [8] - **Inventory**: The Fenwei coal - mine clean - coal inventory increased by 20.1 tons to 127.6 tons, an increase of 18.7%. The all - sample coking - plant coking - coal inventory decreased by 1.1 tons to 1009.2 tons, a decline of 0.1%. The 247 - steel - mill coking - coal inventory decreased by 3.0 tons to 798.3 tons, a decline of 0.4%. The port inventory increased by 2.0 tons to 296.5 tons, an increase of 0.7% [8]
广发期货日评-20251209
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-09 03:14
| | 钢材 | RB2601 | 钢厂减产,关注多螺空矿套利 | 多螺空矿套利,做缩卷螺差 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 端 | 铁矿 | 12605 | 铁水下降,港存增加,铁矿高位震荡转弱 | 震荡偏空看待,区间参考730-780 | | 色 | 焦煤 | JM2605 | 产地煤价降价范围扩大,蒙煤价格回落,盘面弱势下跌 | 震荡偏空看待,区间参考1000-1150,多焦炭空 焦煤 | | | 焦炭 | J2601 | 12月焦炭首轮提降落地,港口贸易价格领先下跌 | 震荡偏空看待,区间参考1550-1700,多焦炭空 焦煤 | | | 铜 | CU2601 | 下游需求走弱,铜价高位震荡 | 长线多单持有,短线多单逢高止盈,主力关注 90000-91000支撑 | | | 氧化铝 | AO2601 | 盘面围绕行业现金成本底部震荡,短期下跌空间有限 | 主力运行区间2550-2800,短线交易者可逢低轻 | | | | | | 仓布局多单博弈情绪性反弹 | | | 铝 | AL2601 | 宏观扰动反复,关注美联储议息会议的最终决议 | 短线逢低多,主力运行 ...
广发期货《黑色》日报-20251208
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-08 05:56
| 材产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询 务资格:证监许可 [2011] 1292号 2025年12月8日 | | | 問敏波 | Z0010559 | | | 钢材价格及价差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 副值 | 涨跌 | 基差 | 单位 | | 螺纹钢现货(华东) | 3290 | 3300 | -10 | 153 | | | 螺纹钢现货(华北) | 3200 | 3210 | -10 | 63 | | | 螺纹钢现货(华南) | 3330 | 3340 | -10 | 193 | | | 螺纹钢05合约 | 3157 | 3175 | -18 | 133 | | | 螺纹钢10合约 | 3192 | 3209 | -17 | ರಿ8 | | | 螺纹钢01合约 | 3137 | 3148 | -H | 153 | | | 热卷现货(华东) | 3300 | 3310 | -10 | -12 | 元/吨 | | 热卷现货(华北) | 3240 | 3240 | O | -72 | | | 热卷现 ...
钢材期货行情展望:铁水下降抑制铁矿价格 关注多螺空矿套利
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-12-08 02:13
需求:需求分结构看,内需预期依然偏弱;出口维持高位,价格低位对钢材出口有支撑。11月表需(877 万吨)环比10月(866万吨)回升。整体同比弱于去年(24年11月881万吨)。12月表需有季节性走弱预期,本 期表需有所回落,环比24万吨至864万吨。螺纹和热卷表需都有所回落。其中螺纹表需-11万吨至217万 吨,热卷表需-5.4万吨至315万吨。 库存:本周去库尚可,五大材库存-35万吨至1366万吨;其中螺纹-28万吨至504万吨;热卷-0.5万吨至 400万吨;热卷减产不明显,供需基本平衡,高库存去库偏缓。 观点:卷螺库存分化,本周螺纹钢基差走强,热卷基差走弱。卷螺差延续收敛。本周总表需再次回落, 同时钢厂延续减产。绝对价格持续上涨驱动不足,但减产对钢价有支撑,预计价格维持震荡走势,螺纹 钢波动区间参考3000-3200;热卷波动区间参考3200-3350;钢材维持去库,更多体现在基差走强和利润 上行。绝对价格的驱动一方面关注12月政治局会议可能的宏观预期交易,另一方面关注成本端双焦对钢 材的拖累。铁水下降抑制铁矿价格,1月合约螺矿比值上升,多螺空矿套利可继续持有。卷螺库存分 化,近月卷螺价差收敛驱动依 ...
广发期货日评-20251205
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-05 05:17
- - 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】1292号 2025年12月5日 欢迎关注微信公众号 主力合约 品种 点评 操作建议 板块 A股主要指数企稳,但量能收缩,低波动率持续月 IF2512 余。短期建议谨慎观望,单边操作难度较大,逢回 IH2512 股指 A股持续缩量低波,顺周期结构性上行 调可轻仓、分段布局中证1000看跌期权牛市价差 IC2512 IM2512 昨日债市出现大跌,并非出于基本面增量信息,更 T2603 多或是在交易货币政策和财政政策预期,机构行为 债市交投情绪脆弱,超长债领跌 TF2603 国债 为行情放大器。单边策略上建议暂时观望,关注政 TS2603 治局会议和债基赎回费新规落地情况。曲线策略 TL2603 上,或仍倾向与走陡。 金融 金价在4200美元附近转入震荡前高位置仍有阻 力,建议单边谨慎追多,可卖出虚值看跌期权赚取 AU2602 时间价值:白银震荡偏强上方可能触及60美元, AG2602 贵金属 宏观消息面平淡 市场缺少方向指引黄金高位震荡白银回调 投资者在积累一定浮盈后建议适当锁仓避免多头回 PT2606 补等带来回调;铂把保持日内短线高抛低吸操作思 PD2606 ...