十一假期综述 宏观有色板块 【股指】 在国庆假期，市场表现引人瞩目，主要股指在假期前夕普遍上涨，其中 A 股市场更是展 现出强劲的增长势头，涨幅达到 6.7%，刷新了自 1987 年以来的高点。假期内，多项政 策利好消息持续释放。央行于10月9日将进行11000亿元的买断式逆回购，期限为三个 月，旨在维持市场流动性。此外，市场也对"十四五"资本市场规划的高质量实施寄予 厚望。预计在政策的引导和市场情绪的激励下，A 股市场将迎来增量资金的积极入场。 【铜】 【锌】 预计国内旺季需求不如预期，供应压力缓解有限，沪锌反弹高度有限。 国庆期间伦锌持续反弹突破前高。美元国庆早期连续几天弱势回落，海外锌库存持续回 落，伦锌持续走强。但近日美元再次转强，沪锌高位承压。国内锌矿加工费环比走弱， 但矿端供应仍偏宽松，国内锌供应压力仍较大，国内库存回落后仍在近年来相对高位。 【铅】 国庆期间伦铅冲高回落，呈宽幅震荡走势。伦铅库存回落，仍在近五年绝对高位。国内 再生铅利润修复，原生铅检修后逐步复产，整体铅供应压力加大。节前备货需求一般， 国内库存下降至低位，不过今年旺季需求并未有明显气起色。后期供应修复增加压力较 强，铅震荡偏弱。 ...

【焦炭 焦煤】9 月 30 日焦炭加权指数弱势，收盘价 1642.3，环比下跌 42.2。 9 月 30 日，焦煤加权指数弱势依旧，收盘价 1137.7 元，环比下跌 45.5。 影响焦炭期货、焦煤期货价格的有关信息： 焦炭：部分钢厂接受焦企首轮提涨 50-55 元/吨。宏观， 受空气质量影响，9 月 29 日起至 10 月 20 日，唐 山调坯型钢厂实施生产调控。需求端，本期铁水产量 242.36 万吨，+1.34 万吨，铁水高位震荡，焦炭库存较同 期偏高。利润方面，本期全国 30 家独立焦化厂平均吨焦亏损 34 元/吨。 客服产品系列•日评 国新国证期货早报 2025 年 10 月 9 日 星期四 品种观点： 【股指期货】 周二（9 月 30 日）A 股三大指数集体上涨，截止收盘，沪指涨 0.52%，收报 3882.78 点；深 证成指涨 0.35%，收报 13526.51 点；创业板指涨 0.00%，收报 3238.16 点；科创 50 指数涨 1.69%，收报 1495.29 点。沪深两市成交额达到 21814 亿，较上一交易日放量 200 亿。 沪深 300 指数 9 月 30 日强势依旧。收盘 4 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q4 2025, the domestic steel market is expected to move forward in the game between weak reality and strong expectations, likely continuing the pattern of weak shocks. Without an increase in domestic demand, the contribution of demand growth mainly depends on external demand. Domestic prices are suppressed by export prices and do not have the driving conditions for a significant rebound. A substantial turnaround requires stronger domestic demand improvement or external positive drivers. Currently, the spot profit of rebar in some northern regions is in deficit, and the motivation for hot metal conversion is insufficient. The high output of hot-rolled coils may be adjusted through profit contraction, so there is a driving force for the spread between hot-rolled coils and rebar to narrow [1][5][60]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Market Review - In Q3 2025, the prices of the black series soared and then fluctuated in a wide range. The supply-demand structures of different varieties showed differences, and the prices showed significant differentiation. In the raw material sector, the overall demand remained high, and supply determined the price fluctuation range. Coking coal prices were firm due to supply contraction expectations, with a cumulative increase of over 40% in Q3; coke prices were relatively stable, with a cumulative increase of 23%; iron ore prices were stable overall, with the Platts Index rising 12% in Q3. The demand for scrap steel increased, but the cumulative increase in Q3 was only 3%. In terms of finished products, from January to August 2025, both production and sales of crude steel increased, with the supply growth rate exceeding the demand growth rate. External demand contributed the main demand growth, and domestic demand was significantly differentiated. Building materials consumption decreased by 5% year-on-year, while plate consumption increased by 2.5%. Steel direct exports were stronger than expected, with a 9.6% year-on-year increase from January to August, and there were significant changes in export destinations and varieties. Driven by steel mill profits, production remained at a high level, with a cumulative crude steel production growth rate of 4.6% in the first eight months [5]. 3.2. Steel Supply and Demand Analysis 3.2.1. Macro: Policy Intensification to Stabilize Expectations, Economic Momentum to Be Converted - The domestic economy is seeking a balance between policy support and structural transformation, featuring a gradual recovery of domestic demand and continuous pressure on external demand. The GDP growth rate in Q4 is expected to be about 4.6% to support the annual growth target of 5%. On the demand side, there is a differentiation between old and new driving forces. General infrastructure investment maintains high growth, and consumption is expected to recover moderately but lacks strong demand support. External demand faces the risk of negative growth in December due to tariff policy uncertainty in exports to the United States, but diversified trading partners and the advantages of mechanical and electrical products offset some external shocks. On the supply and policy front, industrial production grows rapidly, but the problem of structural overcapacity in the industrial sector remains unresolved. Policy counter-cyclical adjustment is precise, and the CPI is expected to rise to around 0.3% by the end of the year, while the decline of PPI is expected to narrow further [10]. 3.2.2. Steel Demand Analysis - **Real Estate**: From January to August 2025, real estate development investment, construction area, new construction area, sales area, and sales volume all declined year-on-year, and the decline in sales area and volume widened compared to the first half of the year. The supply of new real estate land decreased, and the inventory pressure was high. Therefore, the steel demand for real estate in Q4 2025 is expected to continue to shrink [17][18]. - **Infrastructure**: From January to August 2025, the cumulative growth rate of small-caliber infrastructure investment dropped to 2%, and the single-month decline in August expanded. The improvement of traditional infrastructure demand was limited, mainly due to factors such as debt repayment pressure and reduced consumption intensity. The implementation of physical volume in Q4 needs to be observed. Although the large-caliber infrastructure growth rate is relatively high, which offsets some downward pressure, the overall improvement of infrastructure demand is relatively limited [24]. - **Manufacturing Investment**: In 2025, the central government made comprehensive arrangements for expanding effective investment, and local governments implemented relevant policies to support manufacturing investment. From January to August 2025, the cumulative growth rate of China's manufacturing investment was 5.1%, higher than the overall growth rate of fixed - asset investment but showing a slowdown. The decline in July and August was significant due to factors such as the rapid release of equipment renewal funds in the first half of the year, rising bases, and anti - involution policies. Currently, industrial enterprises are in the active de - stocking stage, and PPI is still in a downward cycle. In Q4 2025, manufacturing investment is expected to continue the downward trend, but demand still has some resilience [31][32]. - **Exports**: From January to August 2025, the cumulative steel export volume was 77.51 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, stronger than expected. There were significant changes in export destinations and varieties. Exports to some countries decreased, while exports to Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East increased. The export volume of billets increased significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 292% in the first eight months. It is expected that steel exports will remain at a high level in Q4, but the year-on-year growth rate may decline [36]. 3.2.3. Supply Analysis - From January to August 2025, the cumulative output of pig iron (according to Steel Union data) increased by 3% year-on-year, and the cumulative output of crude steel increased by 0.2% year-on-year. The profitability of steel enterprises improved overall in 2025, but there were significant differences among enterprises. In the first three quarters, steel enterprises' profitability improved due to factors such as falling raw material costs and anti - involution policies. However, in Q4, the industry faces challenges such as weak demand and rising costs [46]. 3.3. Crude Steel Balance Sheet Deduction and Conclusion - The balance sheet data shows that from January to August 2025, the cumulative consumption of crude steel was 628 million tons, an increase of 13.8 million tons, with a cumulative increase of 2.25%; the cumulative production of crude steel was 726 million tons, an increase of 31.93 million tons, with a cumulative increase of 4.6%. The increase in crude steel consumption in the first three quarters was mainly reflected in external demand, and domestic demand was still relatively weak. The supply - demand gap was at a relatively high level in the same period in recent years. Although demand improved seasonally in September, the overall increase was limited. Market - based production cuts in Q4 will lead to a new balance between supply and demand [60].

钢材期货周度报告 2025年09月29日 旺季需求不振 建议轻仓过节 摘 要： 行情回顾：本周钢材价格震荡下跌，周初市场预期向好，叠 加焦炭提涨预期，市场需求增加，后半周终端需求较弱，节前补 库意愿较弱，市场回归理性。临近假日，恐高情绪进一步增加， 商家多以降库为主。截至9月26日，全国主要城市20mm三级抗震 螺纹钢均价3288元/吨，周环比下跌11元/吨。 基本面分析：从钢材现货市场来看，供给端：由于品种盈亏 及旺季预期的影响，钢厂产能释放力度持续增强，铁水产量小幅 增加，但品种产量则表现不一。需求端：由于传统"金九"旺季 不旺，市场商家对于"银十"的预期较弱，市场成交表现不稳。 成本端：由于铁矿石和废钢价格稳中趋强，焦炭价格维持平稳， 生产成本支撑维持韧性。 投资策略：单边：区间操作为主 跨期套利：观望为主 卷螺价差：观望为主 钢材利润：观望为主 期权策略：宽跨式 盘整 宁证期货投资咨询中心 期货交易咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1775 号 作者姓名：丛燕飞 期货从业资格号：F3020240 期货投资咨询从业证书号：Z0015666 邮箱：congyanfei@nzfco.com 请参阅最后一页 ...

客服产品系列•日评 国新国证期货早报 2025 年 9 月 29 日 星期一 品种观点： 【股指期货】 周五（9 月 26 日）A 股三大指数集体回调，截止收盘，沪指跌 0.65%，深证成指跌 1.76%，创 业板指跌 2.60%。沪深两市成交额超过 2.1 万亿，较昨日缩量逾 2000 亿。 沪深 300 指数 9 月 26 日遇阻震荡。收盘 4550.05，环比下跌 43.44。 【焦炭 焦煤】9 月 26 日焦炭加权指数弱势，收盘价 1710.3，环比下跌 48.5。 9 月 26 日，焦煤加权指数震荡趋弱，收盘价 1207.0 元，环比下跌 32.4。 影响焦炭期货、焦煤期货价格的有关信息： 焦炭：港口焦炭现货市场报价上涨，日照港准一级冶金焦现货价格 1450 元/吨，较上期价格上涨 10 元/吨。 供应，原料端炼焦煤价格上涨，焦企入炉煤成本提升，利润空间收窄，焦企生产积极性维持，随着双节临近，下 游补库需求释放。需求，钢厂整体开工维持高位，假期临近焦炭的刚性需求有所提升，终端消费一般，钢材有累 库现象，整体补库预计有限。 焦煤：山西临汾地区低硫主焦煤（A9、S0.5、V20、G85）上调 80 元至 ...

Variety Views - On September 25th, the three major A-share indexes showed divergent trends. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.01% to 3853.30 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.67% to 13445.90 points, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.58% to 3235.76 points. The trading volume of the two markets reached 2371.1 billion yuan, an increase of 44.3 billion yuan from the previous day. The CSI 300 Index remained strong, closing at 4593.49, a rise of 27.42 [1] - On September 25th, the coke weighted index fluctuated strongly, closing at 1777.0, a rise of 33.7. The coking coal weighted index consolidated within a range, closing at 1245.7 yuan, a rise of 12.2 [1] Impact on Coke and Coking Coal Futures Prices - For coke, port spot prices rose. The cost of coking coal increased, squeezing profit margins for coke enterprises. Steel mills' overall start - up remained high, and the rigid demand for coke increased before holidays, but overall restocking was expected to be limited [2] - For coking coal, prices in some regions adjusted. Supply was normal, demand was good, and online auctions generally trended upwards [2] Zhengzhou Sugar - US sugar fluctuated slightly and closed slightly lower on Wednesday. Affected by technical factors, Zhengzhou sugar contract 2601 adjusted and closed slightly lower on Thursday. StoneX predicted that Brazil's sugar production in 2026/27 would reach 42.1 million tons, a 5.7% increase. The global sugar market was expected to have a surplus of 2.77 million tons in 2025/26, compared with a shortage of 4.67 million tons in 2024/25 [2] Rubber - Affected by holidays, rubber prices fluctuated narrowly and closed slightly lower on Thursday. Due to the decline in tire factory operating rates this week, rubber prices fell at night. The capacity utilization rate of semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 72.64%, a decrease of 0.10 percentage points month - on - month and 6.95 percentage points year - on - year. The capacity utilization rate of all - steel tire sample enterprises was 66.39%, an increase of 0.03 percentage points month - on - month and 6.27 percentage points year - on - year. Thailand's exports of natural rubber and mixed rubber in the first 8 months increased by 6.3% year - on - year [3][5] Palm Oil - On September 25th, palm oil futures prices rebounded and then fluctuated narrowly throughout the day. The main contract P2601 closed with an upper and lower shadow small Yang line. Shipments from Malaysia from September 1 - 25 increased by 12.9% compared with the same period last month [5] Soybean Meal - Internationally, on September 25th, CBOT soybean futures fluctuated. Argentina re - imposed export withholding taxes. China had not ordered US soybeans. US soybean export sales in the week ending September 18 were 724,500 tons. Domestically, on September 25th, the main contract M2601 of soybean meal closed at 2956 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.37%. China had ordered about 20 ships of Argentine soybeans [6] Live Hogs - On September 24th, live hog futures fluctuated. The main contract LH2511 closed at 12685 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.35%. Supply pressure was high, and although demand increased before holidays, it was still below expectations. In the short term, prices may maintain a weak and volatile trend [7] Shanghai Copper - The main contract of Shanghai copper rose sharply. The supply was disrupted by the accident at the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia. Technically, it broke through key resistance levels. Long - term supply was tight, and demand was expected to grow [8] Iron Ore - On September 25th, the main contract 2601 of iron ore fluctuated and closed up, with a gain of 0.25%. Supply and demand both increased, and prices may fluctuate in the short term [8] Asphalt - On September 25th, the main contract 2511 of asphalt fluctuated and rose, with a gain of 1.3%. Refinery production in October was expected to increase. Social inventory decreased, while refinery inventory pressure increased. Demand in the north was supported by pre - holiday construction, while demand in the south was weak due to weather. Prices may fluctuate in the short term [9] Cotton - On Thursday night, the main contract of Zhengzhou cotton closed at 13490 yuan/ton. Cotton inventory decreased by 133 lots. China's cotton production in 2025 was expected to reach 7.216 million tons, an 8.3% increase year - on - year [10] Logs - On September 25th, the futures price of logs rebounded above the 10 - day moving average. Spot prices in Shandong and Jiangsu remained unchanged. There was no major contradiction in supply and demand, and attention should be paid to spot prices, import data, inventory changes, and market sentiment [10] Steel - On September 25th, rb2601 closed at 3167 yuan/ton, and hc2601 closed at 3358 yuan/ton. There was pre - holiday restocking demand, but high - priced resources had average transactions. The steel market was generally balanced, and cost still supported prices. Steel prices may fluctuate narrowly in the short term [11] Alumina - On September 25th, ao2601 closed at 2942 yuan/ton. The market was facing supply surplus pressure. Future prices may maintain a low - level fluctuation, and attention should be paid to the situation in Guinea and domestic environmental policies [11] Shanghai Aluminum - On September 25th, al2511 closed at 20765 yuan/ton. Aluminum supply was stable at a high level, and inventory was increasing. Demand improvement was less than expected, but there was still support during the September peak season [11]

客服产品系列•日评 国新国证期货早报 2025 年 9 月 25 日 星期四 品种观点： 【股指期货】 周三（9 月 24 日）A 股主要指数集体走强，截止收盘，沪指涨 0.83%，收报 3853.64 点；深 证成指涨 1.80%，收报 13356.14 点；创业板指涨 2.28%，收报 3185.57 点；科创 50 指数涨 3.49%，收报 1456.47 点。沪深两市成交额达到 23268 亿，较昨日缩量 1676 亿。 沪深 300 指数 9 月 24 日强势。收盘 4566.07，环比上涨 46.29。 【焦炭 焦煤】9 月 24 日焦炭加权指数震荡整理，收盘价 1747.4，环比上涨 20.8。 9 月 24 日，焦煤加权指数区间震荡，收盘价 1234.2 元，环比上涨 14.0。 影响焦炭期货、焦煤期货价格的有关信息： 焦炭：现货价格下跌，焦企利润下降，开工积极性下滑，焦炭供应环比收缩。需求，钢厂开工积极性存在， 钢联数据显示上周日均铁水产量回升至 240 万吨以上高位，周环比有小幅增长，真实需求在高位。下游按需采购。 焦煤：国内主产区前期限产停产煤矿陆续复产，高频数据显示上游开工率回升，国内 ...

Report Summary 1. Market Performance on September 23, 2025 - A-shares: The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.18% to 3821.83, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped 0.29% to 13119.82, and the ChiNext Index rose 0.21% to 3114.55. The trading volume in the two markets reached 2494.4 billion yuan, an increase of 372.9 billion yuan from the previous day [1]. - Indexes: The CSI 300 Index closed at 4519.78, down 2.83 [2]. 2. Futures Market 2.1 Coking Coal and Coke - Price: The weighted index of coke closed at 1734.4, down 10.4; the weighted index of coking coal closed at 1229.0 yuan, down 10.7 [3][4]. - Factors: For coke, the third - round price cut is still expected, while some coking plants start the first - round price increase. The overall inventory is increasing, and traders' purchasing willingness has improved. For coking coal, the output of coking coal mines has increased slightly, the pre - National Day replenishment sentiment is strong, and the total inventory has increased [5]. 2.2 Zhengzhou Sugar - Price: Affected by factors such as the decline of US sugar and the possible reduction of spot quotes, the Zhengzhou Sugar 2601 contract fluctuated lower on Tuesday and rebounded at night [5]. - Supply: Based on the current crop growth, India's sugarcane production in the 2025/26 season may reach about 487 million tons, an 8% increase from the previous season, and the total sugar production is expected to increase 18% to 34.9 million tons [5]. 2.3 Rubber - Price: Shanghai rubber fluctuated slightly on Tuesday, with natural rubber being weak and 20 - number rubber being slightly stronger. It rose slightly at night due to the increase in crude oil prices [6]. - Production: In August 2025, China's rubber tire outer tube production was 102.954 million pieces, a year - on - year increase of 1.5%. From January to August, the production increased 1.6% to 7.95467 billion pieces [6]. 2.4 Soybean Meal - Price: The M2601 main contract of soybean meal closed at 2928 yuan/ton, a decline of 3.49% [8]. - Supply - demand: The supply of imported soybeans in China is sufficient, the oil mills maintain a high operating rate, and the inventory is rising. The price is expected to be weak under the supply pressure [8]. 2.5 Live Pigs - Price: The LH2511 main contract of live pigs closed at 12665 yuan/ton, a decline of 1.02% [8]. - Supply - demand: The supply of standard pigs increased significantly in September, and the market supply pressure is large. Although the pre - festival stocking enthusiasm has increased, the consumption has not reached the expected level, and the price may remain weak [8]. 2.6 Palm Oil - Price: The P2601 main contract of palm oil closed at 9054, a decline of 3.27%. The highest price was 9294, and the lowest was 8946 [9]. - Production: An Indonesian state - owned palm oil producer aims for a crude palm oil production of 415,000 tons in 2025 and 1.07 million tons in 2026 [9]. 2.7 Shanghai Copper - Price: Affected by macro and supply - demand factors, the price is under pressure. The inventory is rising, and the spot basis premium has narrowed to 60 points [9]. - Factors: The macro - level policies are not releasing more positive signals, and the Fed's internal differences increase market uncertainty. The supply is tightened due to a mine shutdown, but the demand is still cautious [9]. 2.8 Cotton - Price: The main contract of Zhengzhou cotton closed at 13580 yuan/ton at night on Tuesday, and the inventory decreased by 181 lots [10]. - Export: From January to August 2025, China's cotton product export volume was 4.9341 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.49%, but the export value decreased 4.95%, and the unit price dropped 13.11% [10]. 2.9 Logs - Price: The 2511 contract opened at 808, closed at 805, with a daily reduction of 362 lots. The spot prices in Shandong and Jiangsu remained unchanged [10]. - Market: The supply - demand relationship has no major contradictions, and the market is in a game between strong expectations and weak reality [10]. 2.10 Iron Ore - Price: The 2601 main contract of iron ore fell 1.23% to 802.5 yuan [11]. - Supply - demand: The shipment decreased, the arrival increased, and the steel mills have pre - festival replenishment demand. The price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [11]. 2.11 Asphalt - Price: The 2511 main contract of asphalt fell 1.2% to 3373 yuan [12]. - Supply - demand: The capacity utilization rate decreased slightly last week, the inventory continued to decline, and the shipment increased. The price will fluctuate in the short term [12]. 2.12 Alumina - Price: The ao2601 contract closed at 2877 yuan/ton [12]. - Supply - demand: The supply - demand contradiction is difficult to resolve, and the expected supply expansion suppresses the price. The price may fluctuate around the cost line [12]. 2.13 Shanghai Aluminum - Price: The al2511 contract closed at 20685 yuan/ton [12]. - Supply - demand: The downstream peak - season characteristics are not obvious, but the consumption willingness is expected to improve. The price is looking for a bottom in the range [12]. 2.14 Steel - Price: The rb2601 contract closed at 3155 yuan/ton, and the hc2601 contract closed at 3340 yuan/ton [13]. - Supply - demand: The supply is weak and the demand is increasing, but the downstream has not improved. The price will fluctuate under the game of multiple factors [13].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall market shows a complex situation with different trends in various sectors. In the stock index futures market, the TMT sector is booming, but the overall market volume is shrinking. The bond market is affected by factors such as central bank policies and market sentiment, showing a mixed situation. The precious metals market is driven by overseas political turmoil and the divergence of Fed officials' attitudes, with prices reaching new highs. The shipping index shows a volatile trend, and the commodity futures market, including non - ferrous metals, black metals, and agricultural products, also presents different supply - demand and price trends [2][5][8][11]. Summary by Directory Financial Derivatives - Financial Futures Stock Index Futures - **Market Situation**: On Monday, A - shares strengthened in the afternoon. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.22%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.67%, and the ChiNext Index rose 0.55%. The four major stock index futures contracts all rose with the index, but the basis was deeply discounted. The consumer electronics sector led the rise, while the consumer - related sectors declined [2][3]. - **News**: Domestic news includes a press conference on the "14th Five - Year Plan" of the financial industry. Overseas, there are differences between South Korea and the US on a $350 billion investment [3][4]. - **Funding**: On September 18, the trading volume of A - shares decreased. The central bank carried out reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 260.5 billion yuan [4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: After the Fed's interest rate cut, the market turned to shock. It is recommended to sell put options on MO2511 near the strike price of 6600 to collect premiums when the index pulls back [4]. Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: The 30 - year, 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year treasury bond futures contracts all rose, and the yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market generally declined [5]. - **Funding**: The central bank restarted the 14 - day reverse repurchase, with a net investment of 260.5 billion yuan. The inter - bank market funds continued to improve [6]. - **Policy**: The central bank's monetary policy is supportive, and it will ensure liquidity and promote the decline of social financing costs [6]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The bond market is still mixed. It is recommended to operate within the range, and consider the basis narrowing strategy for the TL contract [7]. Financial Derivatives - Precious Metals - **Market Review**: Due to the political turmoil in Argentina and the divergence of Fed officials' attitudes towards interest rate cuts, the precious metals market was driven by risk - aversion sentiment, with gold and silver prices reaching new highs [8][9]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, gold will maintain high - level volatility, and it is recommended to buy on dips or buy out - of - the - money call options. For silver, it is recommended to sell out - of - the - money put options when the price is above $41 [10]. - **Funding**: The Fed's loose monetary policy stimulates institutional investors to increase their holdings of ETFs [10]. Financial Derivatives - Container Shipping Index (European Line) - **Spot Quotation**: As of September 22, the freight quotes for Shanghai - Europe routes from different shipping companies are in different ranges [11]. - **Shipping Index**: The SCFIS European line index decreased by 14.3%. The Shanghai - Europe freight rate decreased by 9%, the Shanghai - US West freight rate increased by 31%, and the Shanghai - US East freight rate decreased by 23% [11]. - **Fundamentals**: As of September 22, the global container shipping capacity increased by 7.35% year - on - year. The eurozone's August composite PMI was 51, and the US August manufacturing PMI was 48.7 [11]. - **Logic**: The futures market was volatile. It is expected that the spot inflection point will appear in mid - to - late October, and attention can be paid to the upward opportunities of the 12 and 02 contracts [12]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The market is bearish, and it is advisable to consider the spread arbitrage between the 12 - month and 10 - month contracts [12]. Commodity Futures - Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - **Spot**: As of September 22, the average price of electrolytic copper increased, but the market procurement sentiment weakened when the price returned to around 80,000 yuan/ton [12]. - **Macro**: The Fed cut interest rates by 25BP in September, and the future interest rate cut path is uncertain. Attention should be paid to the US September non - farm and inflation data [13][14]. - **Supply**: The spot TC of copper concentrate is at a low level. The domestic electrolytic copper production in August decreased slightly month - on - month but increased year - on - year. It is expected to decrease in September [14]. - **Demand**: The operating rates of copper rod production increased after the price correction, and the overall spot trading improved [15]. - **Inventory**: LME and domestic social inventories decreased, while COMEX inventory increased [16]. - **Logic**: The short - term driving force is weak. The market is in a state of "weak reality + stable expectation". The medium - and long - term supply - demand contradiction provides support for the price [17]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to fluctuate between 79,000 and 81,000 yuan/ton [17]. Alumina - **Spot**: On September 22, the spot prices of alumina in various regions decreased slightly, and the supply pattern was gradually loosening [17]. - **Supply**: In August, China's metallurgical - grade alumina production increased year - on - year and month - on - month. It is expected to continue to increase slightly in September [18]. - **Inventory**: The port inventory decreased, and the total registered warehouse receipts increased [18]. - **Logic**: The market is in a situation of "high supply, high inventory, and weak demand". It is expected to fluctuate between 2,900 and 3,200 yuan/ton in the short term [19]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Pay attention to the support at 2,900 yuan/ton [19]. Aluminum - **Spot**: On September 22, the average price of A00 aluminum decreased, and the market trading activity increased [19]. - **Supply**: In August, domestic electrolytic aluminum production increased year - on - year and month - on - month, and the proportion of molten aluminum increased [20]. - **Demand**: The operating rates of downstream industries were in the process of recovery [20]. - **Inventory**: The domestic social inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots increased, and the LME inventory remained unchanged [20]. - **Logic**: The macro environment is generally positive, but the inventory is still in the accumulation stage. It is expected to fluctuate between 20,600 and 21,000 yuan/ton in the short term [21]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 20,600 - 21,000 yuan/ton [21]. Aluminum Alloy - **Spot**: On September 22, the spot prices of aluminum alloy ADC12 remained unchanged [21]. - **Supply**: In August, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots decreased. It is expected that the operating rate will increase slightly in September [22]. - **Demand**: In August, the terminal demand for cast aluminum alloy was weak, but it is expected to recover moderately in September [22]. - **Inventory**: The social inventory increased, and some areas' inventories were close to full [22]. - **Logic**: The price of scrap aluminum is high, and the cost support is significant. The demand is gradually recovering, and the spot price is expected to remain firm in the short term [23]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 20,200 - 20,600 yuan/ton [23]. Zinc - **Spot**: On September 22, the average price of 0 zinc ingots decreased slightly, and some downstream enterprises replenished stocks at low prices [23][24]. - **Supply**: The import TC of zinc concentrate continued to rise, and the domestic refined zinc production is expected to decrease slightly in September but increase year - on - year [24]. - **Demand**: The operating rates of primary processing industries increased in the peak season, and the inventory of raw materials increased [25]. - **Inventory**: Both domestic social inventory and LME inventory decreased [25]. - **Logic**: The short - term driving force is weak, and it is expected to fluctuate between 21,500 and 22,500 yuan/ton [26]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 21,500 - 22,500 yuan/ton [26]. Tin - **Spot**: On September 22, the price of 1 tin increased, and the spot premium remained unchanged. The trading activity decreased after the price increase [26][27]. - **Supply**: The domestic tin ore import volume in August was at a low level, and the tin ingot import volume decreased [28]. - **Demand**: The operating rate of the solder industry increased in August, but the overall market is still in a tight - balance situation [29]. - **Inventory**: The LME inventory and the warehouse receipts of the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased, while the social inventory decreased [29]. - **Logic**: The supply side provides support for the price. Attention should be paid to the import situation of tin ore from Myanmar [30]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 265,000 - 285,000 yuan/ton [30]. Nickel - **Spot**: As of September 22, the average price of electrolytic nickel decreased slightly [30]. - **Supply**: The production of refined nickel is at a high level and is expected to increase slightly [31]. - **Demand**: The demand for electroplating and stainless steel is weak, while the demand for alloys is relatively good. The price of nickel sulfate has increased recently but may face pressure in the medium term [31]. - **Inventory**: The overseas inventory is at a high level and increased, while the domestic social inventory increased slightly and the bonded area inventory decreased [31]. - **Logic**: The macro environment is weak, and the supply - demand situation is relatively stable. The price is expected to fluctuate between 120,000 and 125,000 yuan/ton [32][33]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 120,000 - 125,000 yuan/ton [33]. Stainless Steel - **Spot**: As of September 22, the prices of 304 cold - rolled stainless steel in Wuxi and Foshan remained unchanged [33]. - **Raw Materials**: The price of nickel ore is firm, the price of nickel iron is stable, and the price of chromium ore is rising [34]. - **Supply**: The estimated production of stainless steel in August and September increased [34]. - **Inventory**: The social inventory decreased slowly, and the warehouse receipts decreased [35]. - **Logic**: The market is in a state of narrow - range fluctuation. The cost support is significant, but the peak - season demand has not been fully realized [36]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 12,800 - 13,200 yuan/ton [36]. Lithium Carbonate - **Spot**: On September 22, the spot prices of battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate increased slightly [37]. - **Supply**: The production in August increased, and it continued to increase in September. The supply is affected by new projects and imports [37][38]. - **Demand**: The demand is stable and optimistic, and the seasonal performance is weakened. The demand in September and October is expected to increase [38]. - **Inventory**: The overall inventory decreased last week, with the smelter inventory decreasing and the downstream inventory increasing [38]. - **Logic**: The market is in a tight - balance state. The price is expected to fluctuate between 70,000 and 75,000 yuan/ton in the short term [39]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 70,000 - 75,000 yuan/ton [39]. Commodity Futures - Black Metals Steel - **Spot**: The spot prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil increased slightly [39]. - **Cost and Profit**: The cost of raw materials is affected by production restrictions and supply - demand relationships. The profit of steel products has declined [40]. - **Supply**: The production of iron elements increased in the first eight months, and the production of rebar decreased while that of hot - rolled coil increased [40]. - **Demand**: The apparent demand for five major steel products was basically flat in the first eight months. The export of steel products supported the valuation [40]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of five major steel products increased, with rebar inventory decreasing and hot - rolled coil inventory increasing [41]. - **Viewpoint**: The steel price is expected to maintain a high - level volatile trend. It is recommended to go long lightly and pay attention to the seasonal recovery of demand. The spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar is expected to continue to converge [43]. Iron Ore - **Spot**: As of September 22, the prices of mainstream iron ore powders were stable or increased slightly [44]. - **Futures**: The main contract of iron ore increased slightly [44]. - **Basis**: The basis of different iron ore varieties is positive [45]. - **Demand**: The daily average pig iron production and blast furnace operating rates increased, while the steel mill profitability decreased slightly [45]. - **Supply**: The global iron ore shipment decreased last week, while the arrival volume at 45 ports increased [45]. - **Inventory**: The port inventory decreased, the daily average dredging volume increased, and the steel mill inventory increased [45]. - **Viewpoint**: The iron ore market is in a tight - balance state. It is recommended to go long on the 2601 contract on dips and consider the spread arbitrage of going long on iron ore and short on hot - rolled coil [46]. Coking Coal - **Futures and Spot**: The coking coal futures fluctuated and declined. The spot auction price showed signs of stabilization and rebound [47][49]. - **Supply**: The coal mines in the main production areas continued to resume production, and the import coal price followed the futures price [49]. - **Demand**: The pig iron production continued to increase, and the downstream replenishment demand increased [49]. - **Inventory**: The overall inventory increased slightly, with coal mines, ports, and steel mills reducing inventory and coal - washing plants, coking plants, and ports increasing inventory [49]. - **Viewpoint**: The coking coal market is moving towards a tight - balance state. It is recommended to go long on the 2601 contract on dips and consider the spread arbitrage of going long on coking coal and short on coke [49]. Coke - **Futures and Spot**: The coke futures fluctuated and declined. Some coking enterprises started to raise prices [50][52]. - **Profit**: The average profit per ton of coke for independent coking plants was - 17 yuan/ton [50]. - **Supply**: The coking enterprises in the north have high enthusiasm for resuming production [52]. - **Demand**: The steel mills continued to resume production, and the demand for coke was supported [52]. - **Inventory**: The overall inventory increased slightly, with the coking plant inventory decreasing and the steel mill and port inventories increasing [52]. - **Viewpoint**: The coke spot price is expected to rebound. It is recommended to go long on the 2601 contract on dips and consider the spread arbitrage of going long on coking coal and short on coke [52]. Commodity Futures - Agricultural Products Meal - **Spot Market**: The domestic spot prices of soybean meal increased on September 22, and the trading volume increased. The trading volume of rapeseed meal was zero [53]. - **Fundamentals**: Argentina temporarily cancelled the export tax on soybeans and their derivatives. The US is expected to increase soybean planting next year, and the soybean planting in Brazil has started [53][54]. - **Market Outlook**: The cancellation of the export tax in Argentina put pressure on the US soybean and domestic oil - meal markets. The domestic soybean meal market is expected to maintain a weak - volatile trend [56]. Live Pigs - **Spot Situation**: The spot price of live pigs fluctuated weakly, with prices in various regions decreasing [57]. - **Market Data**: The profit of live pig breeding decreased, and the average slaughter weight increased. The enthusiasm for slaughtering by farmers and second - fattening increased [57]. - **Market Outlook**: The pressure on live pig slaughter is high, and the spot price is difficult to improve before the National Day. It is recommended to pay attention to the spread arbitrage opportunities between different contracts [58].

Variety Views - On September 22, A-share major indices rose collectively. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.22% to 3828.58 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.67% to 13157.97 points, the ChiNext Index rose 0.55% to 3107.89 points, and the STAR 50 Index rose 3.38% to 1408.64 points. The trading volume of the two markets was 2121.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 202.3 billion yuan from the previous trading day. The CSI 300 Index trended stronger on September 22, closing at 4522.61, up 20.69 [1]. - On September 22, the coke weighted index adjusted and closed at 1733.0, down 7.8. The coking coal weighted index fluctuated and closed at 1227.7 yuan, up 0.5 [1][2]. - The coke spot may start the third round of price cuts, but some coking enterprises propose price increases, intensifying the game between steel and coking. The coking coal supply is disturbed, but the mine output continues to increase this week, indicating limited impact. The spot transaction has rebounded to a high level, the Mongolian coal price has been raised twice, and the upstream inventory has been destocked for three consecutive weeks, with improving demand [3]. - Affected by the decline in the spot price, the Zhengzhou sugar 2601 contract fell slightly on September 22. In August 2025, China imported 830,000 tons of sugar, an increase of 62,700 tons year-on-year. The total import of syrup and premixed powder was 115,500 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 155,800 tons and a month-on-month decrease of 44,200 tons [3]. - Affected by the technical level and the rebound of Southeast Asian spot prices, the Shanghai rubber futures rose slightly on September 22. As of September 21, 2025, the total inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao was 461,200 tons, a decrease of 3,600 tons from the previous period, a decline of 0.76% [4]. - On September 22, the CBOT soybean futures were weak. As of the week of September 21, the US soybean good and excellent rate was 61%, lower than the market expectation of 62% and the same period last year of 64%. The soybean harvest rate was 9%, lower than the market expectation of 12% and the same period last year of 12%. The domestic soybean meal M2601 contract closed at 3034 yuan/ton on September 22, up 0.66%. The domestic soybean supply is sufficient, the oil mill operating rate is high, and the soybean meal inventory continues to rise [4][6]. - On September 22, the LH2511 contract closed at 12,795 yuan/ton, down 0.23%. In September, the supply of standard pigs increased significantly, and the market supply pressure was large. The demand was supported by the approaching holidays, but the futures price may remain weak in the short term [6]. - On September 22, the palm oil futures fluctuated slightly. The high-frequency data showed that from September 1 - 20, 2025, the Malaysian palm oil yield decreased by 6.57% month-on-month, the oil extraction rate decreased by 0.25% month-on-month, and the production decreased by 7.89% month-on-month. Different institutions' data on export volume showed different trends [7]. - After the Fed cut interest rates in September, the market sentiment improved, and the copper price rebounded. The downstream may have some stocking demand before the National Day, which supports the copper price [8]. - On the night of September 22, the Zhengzhou cotton main contract closed at 13,575 yuan/ton. The cotton inventory decreased by 136 lots compared with the previous trading day. The price of new cotton in Xinjiang on September 22 was 6.2 - 6.67 yuan/kg in the northern region and about 6.4 - 6.5 yuan/kg in the southern region [8]. - On September 22, the log 2511 contract opened at 805, with the lowest at 801, the highest at 813.5, and closed at 807.5, with a reduction of 438 lots. The spot price in Shandong and Jiangsu remained flat. In August, the log import volume was 2.11 million cubic meters, a year-on-year decrease of 24% [8][9]. - On September 22, the iron ore 2601 contract rose 0.37% to close at 808.5 yuan. Last week, the global iron ore shipment volume rebounded, the arrival volume continued to decline, and the port inventory decreased. Steel mills have stocking demand before the festival, and the molten iron output increased slightly at a high level [9]. - On September 22, the asphalt 2511 contract fell 0.7% to close at 3401 yuan. Last week, the asphalt production capacity utilization rate decreased slightly, the inventory continued to decline, and the shipment volume rebounded. The demand in the north was supported by the weather, while the rain in the south hindered the demand [9]. - On September 22, the rb2601 contract was reported at 3185 yuan/ton, and the hc2601 contract was reported at 3380 yuan/ton. The steel demand continued to recover slowly in September, and the supply - demand relationship improved slightly. The cost supported the steel price, and the short - term steel price may fluctuate at a high level [10]. - On September 22, the ao2601 contract was reported at 2934 yuan/ton. There was a slight disturbance at the mine end, and the domestic bauxite port inventory decreased significantly. The alumina production capacity utilization rate increased, the inventory reached a new high, and the spot prices at home and abroad fell [10]. - On September 22, the al2511 contract was reported at 20745 yuan/ton. The electrolytic aluminum supply remained stable at a high level, the exchange inventories at home and abroad continued to increase, and the overall improvement of downstream demand was still less than that of the same period in previous years [11].