Core Points - In the first half of the year, China's total goods trade import and export increased by 2.9% year-on-year, reaching 21.79 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 7.2% and imports declining by 2.7% [1] - China's imports from the EU averaged over 15 billion yuan daily, totaling 2.82 trillion yuan, a 3.5% increase year-on-year [2] - Private enterprises in China have seen continuous growth in imports and exports for 21 consecutive quarters, with a total of 12.48 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, up 7.3% year-on-year [3] - The decline in import growth is attributed to uncertainties in international trade policies and falling prices of bulk commodities, with significant price drops in crude oil, iron ore, and soybeans [4] - China will implement zero tariffs for 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic relations, contributing to double-digit growth in imports from these nations [5] - China's imports and exports have remained above 10 trillion yuan for nine consecutive quarters, with June's trade volume reaching 3.85 trillion yuan, a 5.2% increase [6] - Trade with the United States saw a decline of 9.3% year-on-year, with exports down by 9.9% and imports down by 7.7% [7] - Teams from China and the U.S. are working to implement the outcomes of the London framework [8][9] - China has successfully increased trade with over 190 countries and regions, with significant growth in trade with emerging markets, including a 14.4% increase in trade with Africa [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Turkish Finance Minister stated that the decline in commodity prices, reduced market volatility, and improved inflation expectations will contribute to a decrease in inflation in the second half of the year [1] Group 1 - The decrease in commodity prices is expected to have a positive impact on inflation rates [1] - Market volatility has diminished, which may lead to a more stable economic environment [1] - Improved inflation expectations indicate a potential recovery in consumer confidence and spending [1]

Group 1: Commodity Price Trends - The World Bank's report indicates a general decline in commodity prices, predicting a 12% drop by 2025 and an additional 5% drop in 2026 [1] - Energy prices, particularly oil, are the main drivers of this decline, with Brent crude oil expected to average $64 per barrel in 2025, a 21% decrease from 2024 [1] - Coal prices are projected to fall by 27% in 2025 due to weakened demand and high inventory levels [1] Group 2: Metal and Mineral Prices - Metal and mineral prices are also on a downward trend, with copper prices expected to drop by 10% to approximately $8,200 per ton by 2025 [2] - Basic metals like aluminum, zinc, and nickel are forecasted to decline by 10% to 13% [2] - The decrease in metal prices may lower manufacturing costs but is unlikely to stimulate consumer demand [2] Group 3: Agricultural Commodity Prices - Agricultural commodity prices are generally declining, with wheat, corn, and rice expected to drop by 10.5% in 2025 due to ample supply and slowing demand [2] - Oilseed and edible oil prices are projected to decrease by 3% to 6% due to increased production and improved global inventories [2] - Prices for agricultural raw materials like cotton, rubber, and tobacco are anticipated to fall by 2% to 10% due to weak downstream demand and high inventory levels [2] Group 4: Economic Impacts of Commodity Price Declines - The decline in commodity prices will have varying impacts on different countries, helping to curb inflation and stabilize consumption in importing countries [3] - Energy and food price reductions are expected to lower the consumer price index (CPI) globally, particularly benefiting developed economies [3] - Resource-dependent economies, particularly those reliant on oil, gas, metals, and agricultural exports, will face challenges such as declining fiscal revenues and economic growth [3]

Core Viewpoint - The decline in commodity and oil prices is significantly impacting tax revenues in Brazil [1] Group 1 - The Brazilian Finance Minister highlighted that the drop in prices for commodities and oil has led to a reduction in tax income [1] - The government is facing challenges in maintaining fiscal balance due to these declining revenues [1] - The situation underscores the vulnerability of Brazil's economy to fluctuations in global commodity prices [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in commodity prices, if permanent, may offset the negative impact of recent foreign exchange fluctuations on inflation [1] Group 1 - The Turkish central bank governor highlighted the potential benefits of stable commodity prices on inflation management [1]

Core Viewpoint - The CEO of Sumitomo Corporation indicated that the impact of U.S. tariffs may include economic slowdown, weakened demand, and a decline in commodity prices, including nickel [1] Group 1 - The potential economic slowdown is a significant concern for the industry as it may affect overall market dynamics [1] - Weakened demand could lead to reduced sales and profitability for companies reliant on commodity markets [1] - The decline in commodity prices, particularly nickel, could impact the financial performance of companies involved in mining and resource extraction [1]

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.04.30」 硅铁市场周报 关税扰动情绪偏弱，需求不足厂家减产 研究员：徐玉花 期货从业资格号F03132080 期货投资咨询从业证书号 Z0021386 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业链情况 「 周度要点小结2」 行情回顾及展望 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 业 务 咨 询 添 加 客 服 3 来源：瑞达期货研究院 1. 宏观方面，江苏省和浙江省的部分制造商已接到沃尔玛等美国主要零售商的通知，要求其近日恢复发货，新进口关税的成本将 由美国客户承担；中国钢铁工业协会党委常委、副会长骆铁军表示，在当前需求下滑、市场下行的背景下，减产已是行业共识， 亟须转化为统一行动；煤炭运销协会召开会议要求，加强行业自律，规范煤炭进口秩序，维护国内煤炭市场价格平稳运行。 2. 海外方面，世界银行预测，部分由贸易动荡造成的全球经济增长放缓将导致全球大宗商品价格在2025年下跌12%，2026年再 下跌5%，标志着由新冠疫情后经济复苏和俄罗斯2022年入侵乌克兰推动的价格上涨期结束。 3. 供需方面，需求方面，板块承压运行，铁合金目前生产利润为负，铁水产量延续回升，大方向跟随钢 ...