最近海外适逢假期，消息面指引有限，美指低位运行，贵金属重回强势状态，铜价走势继续受到带动。 另外，今日国家发改委产业发展司发布文章《大力推动传统产业优化提升》，要点包括完善重大项目论 证机制，推动地方论证前主动对接国家产业调控要求，防止盲目投资和无序建设等。 沪铜早间高开，日内继续走强，收盘大涨3.6%，期价再创新高。美指低位叠加贵金属涨势提振，沪铜 再度走强，目前国内需求持续疲弱，非美地区库存虽有累积但仍然偏低，暂时未能造成更多拖累。 近期由于铜价持续走强，国内需求明显受抑，现货贴水持续扩大，社会库存出现回升，但铜价所受拖累 十分有限。由于对于美国关税的相关猜测，COMEX铜库存不断攀升，非美地区库存虽有增加，但整体 处于偏低位置。 对于铜价走势，金瑞期货表示，宏观总体偏积极，美国虹吸有迹象，短期非美紧张预期难以证伪，价格 发酵较充分，可能保持偏强震荡、重心抬升，但过程中需注意高价风险，现实层面较弱，若预期阶段性 缓和可能出现回落。 （文华综合） ...

Inflation Data Summary - The U.S. November CPI year-on-year increased by 2.7%, lower than the expected 3.1% and down from 3.0% in September[2] - Core CPI year-on-year rose by 2.6%, below the expected 3.0% and unchanged from September[2] - The unexpected slowdown in CPI was primarily driven by significant declines in household food and core services prices[2] Key Influences on CPI - Food prices decreased from 3.1% in September to 2.6% in November, with household food prices dropping from 2.7% to 1.9%[2] - Energy prices increased from 2.8% in September to 4.2% in November, influenced by low base effects and winter demand[2] - Core goods prices showed resilience, with clothing prices rising from -0.1% to 0.2% and new car prices slightly declining from 0.8% to 0.6%[2] Housing Market Insights - Housing prices fell sharply to 3.0% in November from 3.6% in September, contradicting other indicators of a recovering housing market[2] - Rent and owners' equivalent rent both decreased by 0.4 percentage points from September, indicating a significant cooling in the housing market[2] Market Reactions and Future Outlook - Following the CPI release, U.S. stock markets rose, while gold initially surged before declining, and the dollar index experienced volatility[2] - The probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates in January 2026 is estimated at 27.7%[4] - The report suggests that the weak reference nature of the November inflation data may lead to a higher likelihood of the Fed adopting a wait-and-see approach rather than cutting rates[2]

期货市场交易指引 2025 年 12 月 03 日 | | 宏观金融 | | --- | --- | | ◆股指： | 中长期看好，逢低做多 | | ◆国债： | 震荡运行 | | | 黑色建材 | | ◆焦煤： | 区间交易 | | ◆螺纹钢： | 区间交易 | | ◆玻璃： | 观望不追高 | | | 有色金属 | | ◆铜： | 区间短线交易 | | ◆铝： | 建议反弹至高位多单减仓 | | ◆镍： | 建议观望或逢高做空 | | ◆锡： | 区间交易 | | ◆黄金： | 区间交易 | | ◆白银： | 多单持有，新开仓谨慎 | | ◆碳酸锂： | 偏强震荡 | | | 能源化工 | | ◆PVC： | 区间交易 | | ◆烧碱： | 暂时观望 | | ◆纯碱： | 暂时观望 | | ◆苯乙烯： | 区间交易 | | ◆橡胶： | 区间交易 | | ◆尿素： | 区间交易 | | ◆甲醇： | 区间交易 | | ◆聚烯烃： | 偏弱震荡 | | | 棉纺产业链 | | ◆棉花棉纱： | 震荡偏强 | | ◆PTA： | 震荡上行 | | ◆苹果： | 震荡偏强 | | ◆红枣： | 震荡偏弱 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese yen has depreciated against the US dollar due to ongoing expectations of interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan, with the dollar-yen exchange rate reported at 155.78 yen, down from 156.18 yen in North American markets [1] Group 1 - The two-year Japanese government bond yield has reached 1.000% for the first time in 17 years, driven by easing concerns over US tariffs and persistently high inflation [1] - The recent downward target for the dollar-yen exchange rate is the low of 155.65 yen established last week [1] - Market participants are closely monitoring comments from Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, looking for clues regarding potential policy actions in the upcoming committee meeting later this month [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report Last week, Shanghai copper fluctuated and adjusted. The main contract of Shanghai copper rose 1.12% to close at 86,900 yuan/ton. Geopolitical factors and US tariffs affected copper prices, while the force majeure incident at an Indonesian copper mine and the sharp rise in precious metals supported copper prices. Domestically, it is the consumption off - season with general downstream consumption willingness. In the industrial sector, domestic spot trading is mainly for rigid demand. The LME copper inventory was 135,725 tons last week with a slight decrease, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased by 5,628 tons to 109,407 tons compared with the previous week. The copper market is expected to be in tight balance in 2024 and in surplus in 2025 [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - Last week, the main contract of Shanghai copper rose 1.12% to close at 86,900 yuan/ton. Geopolitical factors and US tariffs affected copper prices, while the force majeure incident at an Indonesian copper mine and the sharp rise in precious metals supported copper prices. Domestically, it is the consumption off - season with general downstream consumption willingness. In the industrial sector, domestic spot trading is mainly for rigid demand. The LME copper inventory was 135,725 tons last week with a slight decrease, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased by 5,628 tons to 109,407 tons compared with the previous week [4]. 3.2 Fundamentals - **PMI**: No detailed information provided [10]. - **Supply - demand balance**: The copper market is expected to be in tight balance in 2024 and in surplus in 2025. The Chinese annual supply - demand balance table shows different supply - demand situations from 2018 - 2024, with a supply surplus of 110,000 tons in 2024 [12][15]. - **Inventory**: The LME copper inventory was 135,725 tons last week with a slight decrease, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased by 5,628 tons to 109,407 tons compared with the previous week. The bonded - area inventory remained at a low level [4][19]. 3.3 Market Structure - **Processing fees**: Processing fees are at a low level [22]. - **CFTC positions**: Non - commercial net long positions in CFTC flowed out [24]. - **Futures - spot price difference**: No detailed information provided [27]. - **Import profit**: No detailed information provided [30]. - **Warehouse receipts**: No detailed information provided.

Core Viewpoint - The dialogue between Huang Yiping and former U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin at the 2025 Bund Summit highlighted concerns over U.S. tariffs, employment, inflation, and the challenges of artificial intelligence, reflecting differing perspectives on U.S. economic policies and their global implications [3][4][6]. Group 1: U.S. Tariffs and Economic Policy - Rubin criticized the U.S. tariffs as a misguided policy that undermines economic efficiency and raises prices, with a Goldman Sachs study indicating that approximately 82% of the tariff costs will be borne by Americans [4][5]. - He emphasized that the "America First" policy should align with an open trade system, arguing that globalization has historically benefited the U.S. economy, and current job losses are due to ineffective policy responses to trade liberalization [3][4]. - Rubin described tariffs as a regressive tax that disproportionately affects the poor, making them undesirable from both economic growth and social equity perspectives [5]. Group 2: U.S. Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy - Despite acknowledging the challenges posed by the Trump administration's policies, Rubin expressed long-term optimism about the U.S. economy, highlighting the need for reforms to address the unsustainable debt trajectory [6]. - He suggested eliminating the debt ceiling to prevent crises, while cautioning that this does not resolve the underlying issues of fiscal sustainability [6]. - Rubin noted that Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has successfully maintained the independence of the Fed amid political pressures, although he refrained from predicting future monetary policy actions [6]. Group 3: Artificial Intelligence and International Cooperation - The discussion on artificial intelligence underscored its potential to impact economic development, national security, and social structures, with Rubin advocating for international cooperation, particularly between the U.S. and China, to address governance challenges [7]. - Huang pointed out the contradictions in U.S. policy, where attempts to limit China's technological advancements coexist with a desire to access the Chinese market, leading to unintended consequences [7]. - Rubin warned that the current U.S. policy direction is heavily influenced by individual decision-makers, increasing uncertainty and unpredictability in both domestic and international contexts [8].

Core Point - Japan's largest labor union group is targeting wage hikes of 5% or more in 2026, marking the fourth consecutive year of significant pay raises to combat inflation despite challenges from U.S. tariffs [1] Group 1 - The labor union's proposal aims to address ongoing inflationary pressures [1] - This initiative reflects a broader trend of increasing wage demands in Japan's labor market [1] - The push for higher wages comes amid external economic challenges, particularly from U.S. tariffs [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article suggests that there are claims that member countries of the BRICS organization are considering exiting due to concerns over potential U.S. tariffs [2] - U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he informed leaders of countries interested in joining BRICS that the U.S. plans to impose tariffs, leading them to decide to exit [2] - Despite these claims, it is noted that since the establishment of the BRICS alliance, no member country has actually exited [3] Group 2 - In September, BRICS leaders highlighted that trade has become a tool for interfering in other countries' internal affairs, which undermines global development [4] - They emphasized that unilateral actions and intimidation have negative impacts on the international order, threatening international law and existing norms [5] - BRICS, established in 2006, is an intergovernmental cooperation organization [6] Group 3 - On January 6 of this year, Brazil, as the rotating presidency, announced the addition of new members, with Indonesia officially joining BRICS [7] - Russian netizens reacted with skepticism to the claims made by Trump, suggesting that the situation is absurd and questioning the rationale behind it [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan maintains a cautiously optimistic outlook on the economic prospects but warns of persistent uncertainties regarding the impact of U.S. tariffs on corporate profits, suggesting a wait-and-see approach before any interest rate hikes [1][2]. Economic Assessment - The Bank of Japan's assessment of eight regions indicates a "moderate recovery or rebound" in the economy, although one region's evaluation was downgraded [1]. - Some businesses are delaying spending plans due to uncertainties surrounding tariff impacts, while others are facing upward pressure on wages due to labor shortages and rising costs [2]. Wage and Capital Expenditure Trends - There is a potential for continued wage growth driven by structural labor shortages, but the actual impact of U.S. tariffs on corporate profits is just beginning to manifest, complicating wage negotiations for the following year [1][2]. - Many companies plan to increase capital expenditures to optimize operations and meet IT demands, although some are postponing or reviewing their spending plans due to tariff uncertainties [2]. Monetary Policy Context - The next policy meeting of the Bank of Japan is scheduled for October 29-30, where the regional economic assessment will be a key reference for deciding whether to raise the current interest rate of 0.5% [1]. - The recent election of new Liberal Democratic Party president, who supports fiscal expansion and a loose monetary policy, may influence the Bank of Japan's stance on interest rates [2][3]. Market Implications - The new leadership's support for stimulus plans is expected to boost the stock market but may exert pressure on the yen [3]. - Expectations regarding the Bank of Japan's policies could support short-term government bonds, while long-term bonds may face challenges due to concerns over increased fiscal spending [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Swiss National Bank (SNB) has maintained its key interest rate at zero, the lowest among major central banks, in response to the impact of U.S. tariffs on the Swiss economy [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Interest Rate Decision - The decision to keep the interest rate at zero aligns with market expectations and follows a slight increase in inflation over recent months [1] - This marks the first pause in rate cuts after seven consecutive meetings, with the SNB having started to lower rates in March 2024 [1] Economic Forecast - The SNB projects Swiss GDP growth for 2025 to be between 1% and 1.5%, an increase from the previous forecast of 1.0% to 1.5% [1] - The inflation rate for 2025 is expected to remain at 0.2%, unchanged from prior predictions [1] Global Economic Impact - The SNB anticipates a slowdown in global economic growth in the first half of 2025, influenced by U.S. tariffs and ongoing high uncertainty [1] - It is expected that U.S. inflation will remain elevated for some time, while inflation in the Eurozone is projected to stay near target levels [1] Swiss Economic Outlook - The outlook for the Swiss economy has worsened due to significantly increased U.S. tariffs, which are likely to suppress exports and investments [1] - In the current environment, the unemployment rate in Switzerland is expected to continue rising [1]