宏观因子风险平价模型
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国泰海通:风险偏好持续上行,建议超配权益资产
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-12 14:50
炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 来源:一观大势 核心观点:全球市场风险偏好持续上行,有利于权益资产表现。我们建议战术性超配A/H股、美股、黄 金,低配美债与原油。 摘要 ▶多重因素支持中国权益表现,建议超配A/H股。经济工作会议临近,2026年是十五五开局之年,预计 广义赤字有望进一步扩张,经济政策有望更加积极。美联储12月如期降息,人民币稳定升值,为2026年 初中国宽松货币提供有利条件。改革提振中国市场风险偏好。中国权益相较于其他主要大类资产的风险 回报比较高。 ▶"金发姑娘"背景渐显有利于美股表现,建议超配美股。美国经济韧性较强,内生性通胀粘性逐渐减 弱,投资者仍重视AI产业趋势的发展,市场风险偏好温和上行,"金发姑娘"背景渐显,企业盈利预期或 仍支撑美股中枢上行。 ▶美联储货币政策指引方向或相对谨慎,建议低配美债。美国劳动力市场持续降温,能源价格走弱与薪 资增速偏缓有利于内生性通胀粘性下降,为美联储调整货币政策拓宽空间。美国经济韧性较强,美联储 货币政策指引方向或相对谨慎。美债利率中枢后续有望温和下行,但其相对于风险资产的风险回报比偏 低。 ▶地缘政治剧变背景 ...
国泰海通资产配置月度方案(202601):新年初迎配置窗口,建议超配风险资产-20251230
国泰海通· 2025-12-30 05:26
Group 1 - The report suggests an overweight allocation to risk assets in January 2026, particularly in AH shares and US stocks, as well as gold and industrial commodities, due to expected Federal Reserve rate cuts and quantitative easing [1][4][5] - The strategic asset allocation (SAA) framework aims to diversify macro risks and set long-term allocation benchmarks, while tactical asset allocation (TAA) identifies short-term risk-return characteristics to enhance returns [4][25] - The recommended equity allocation weight is 50.00%, with specific allocations of 10.00% to A shares, 10.00% to Hong Kong stocks, and 17.50% to US stocks, while European stocks are underweighted at 2.50% [4][5][25] Group 2 - The report highlights a positive outlook for Chinese equities, driven by upcoming economic policy changes and a stable RMB, suggesting an overweight position in A/H shares [4][5][25] - The bond allocation is set at 35.00%, with a neutral stance, recommending a mix of long-term and short-term government bonds [4][5][25] - The commodity allocation is recommended at 15.00%, with an overweight in gold (8.00%) and industrial commodities (5.00%), while oil is underweighted at 2.00% [4][5][25] Group 3 - The macroeconomic cycle tracking indicates a favorable environment for certain asset classes, with specific scores for inventory and financial cycles in both China and the US [16][19] - The macro factor risk parity model developed by the research team aims to control macro risks while utilizing factor allocation advantages, enhancing the effectiveness of strategic asset allocation [25][27] - The tactical allocation strategy, based on the Black-Litterman model, has shown significant performance, achieving an annualized return of 59% in 2025, indicating the effectiveness of combining subjective and quantitative research [34][40][44]
国泰海通:AI产业趋势预期博弈持续,11月超配AH股与工业商品
Ge Long Hui· 2025-11-11 05:59
Group 1 - The article presents an "all-weather" asset allocation framework consisting of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments to guide investment decisions [1][8] - The framework aims to diversify macro risks through SAA, set long-term allocation benchmarks for portfolio stability, and use TAA to identify short-term risk-return characteristics for asset adjustments [1][8] - The recommendation for November includes an overweight position in Chinese A/H shares and industrial commodities, with equity allocation at 45%, bonds at 45%, and commodities at 10% [1][2] Group 2 - The outlook for Chinese equities is optimistic, suggesting a 45% allocation with overweight positions in A-shares (8.5%) and Hong Kong stocks (8.5%), while maintaining standard allocations for US (15%), European (5%), and Japanese stocks (5%) [2] - The improvement in Sino-US relations and stable domestic financial conditions are seen as favorable for Chinese assets, with a strong demand for quality assets amid ongoing market reforms [2][12] - The bond allocation is suggested to be neutral at 45%, with standard positions in long-term and short-term government bonds for both China and the US [3] Group 3 - The commodity allocation is viewed as neutral to slightly optimistic, recommending a 10% allocation with standard positions in gold (5%) and industrial commodities (3.75%), while underweighting oil (1.25%) [3] - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are expected to experience price increases due to supply-demand imbalances driven by construction, electric grid modernization, and electric vehicle demand [3][14] Group 4 - The macroeconomic analysis emphasizes the importance of tracking macroeconomic expectations and their impact on asset pricing, highlighting that deviations from expectations can lead to significant asset price fluctuations [10][15] - The article discusses the significance of macroeconomic cycles in guiding long-term investment strategies, with a focus on the cyclical nature of economic indicators [19][15]
11月超配AH股与工业商品:国泰海通大类资产配置月度方案(20251110)-20251110
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-10 12:54
Group 1 - The report suggests an overweight allocation in Chinese AH stocks and industrial commodities for November, driven by expectations of intensified market volatility due to AI industry trends [1][4]. - The recommended asset allocation is 45% equities, 45% bonds, and 10% commodities, with specific allocations for A-shares and H-shares [4][6]. - The report expresses optimism about Chinese equities, citing improved bilateral relations with the US and stable domestic financial conditions as supportive factors [4][6]. Group 2 - The strategic asset allocation (SAA) framework aims to mitigate macro risks by establishing long-term allocation benchmarks, while tactical asset allocation (TAA) identifies short-term risk-return characteristics [4][14]. - The macroeconomic analysis indicates that deviations from expected economic performance can lead to significant asset price fluctuations, emphasizing the importance of aligning asset allocation with macroeconomic expectations [17][21]. - The report highlights the potential for industrial metals, particularly copper, to experience price increases due to supply-demand imbalances driven by structural demand from sectors like construction and electric vehicles [4][19].
国泰海通资产配置月度方案(20251015):10月超配权益与黄金,标配债券-20251015
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-10-15 07:20
Group 1 - The report suggests an increase in allocation to Chinese equity assets and gold, while maintaining a standard allocation to bonds due to rising geopolitical uncertainties and potential market volatility [1][5]. - The recommended equity allocation weight is 41.25%, with specific allocations to A-shares (8.75%), Hong Kong stocks (8.75%), US stocks (15.00%), European stocks (2.75%), Japanese stocks (3.25%), and Indian stocks (2.75%) [5][9]. - The report expresses optimism regarding the performance of Chinese A/H shares, viewing current market adjustments as buying opportunities [5][9]. Group 2 - The bond allocation is suggested to be 45%, with standard allocations to long-term and short-term government bonds in both domestic and US markets [5][9]. - The report indicates a neutral to slightly optimistic view on commodities, recommending a 13.75% allocation, with a focus on gold (10%) and a lower allocation to oil (1.25%) [5][9]. - Gold prices are expected to remain strong, having recently surpassed key resistance levels, supported by factors such as Federal Reserve rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions [5][9].
国泰海通:10月超配权益与黄金,标配债券
Ge Long Hui· 2025-10-15 03:57
Core Viewpoint - The company has developed a "three-part" asset allocation framework consisting of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments to guide investment decisions. This framework aims to diversify macro risks, set long-term allocation benchmarks, and adjust based on short-term risk-return characteristics and significant events [1][10]. Group 1: Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) - The SAA framework aims to mitigate macro risks by establishing a long-term allocation benchmark to ensure portfolio stability [1][10]. - The recommended asset allocation for October includes 41.25% in equities, 45% in bonds, and 13.75% in commodities, with specific allocations for A-shares, H-shares, and gold [1][2]. Group 2: Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) - The TAA approach utilizes quantitative methods to identify assets with superior short-term risk-return characteristics, allowing for moderate adjustments to portfolio weights to enhance returns [1][10]. - The company remains optimistic about Chinese equities, suggesting an overweight position in A-shares and H-shares, while maintaining a neutral stance on bonds and a slightly optimistic view on commodities, particularly gold [2][3]. Group 3: Major Events Review - The company emphasizes the importance of subjective review of major events in conjunction with quantitative results to refine investment strategies, particularly in response to geopolitical uncertainties and market volatility [1][52]. - Recent events, such as the Chinese government's financial reforms and the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate adjustments, are expected to influence market dynamics positively, particularly for A-shares and gold [54]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - The performance of various asset classes has shown significant fluctuations, with notable increases in the Shanghai Composite Index and other Chinese indices over the past year, indicating a robust recovery in the equity market [6]. - The macro factor risk parity model has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing returns while maintaining a balanced asset allocation, achieving an annualized return of 26.5% in 2025 with a Sharpe ratio of 2.59 [48][50].