7月27日，国家统计局公布数据显示，6月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降4.3%，较5月份明显收 窄。 分析指出，工业企业营收持续增长为企业盈利恢复创造有利条件。从行业看，6月份，装备制造业拉动 全部规模以上工业利润增长3.8个百分点，支撑作用突出。此外，"两新"政策持续显效，应收账款平均 回收周期较5月末缩短。 规上工业企业利润同比降幅收窄 数据显示，6月份规模以上工业企业实现利润总额7155.8亿元，同比下降4.3%，降幅较5月份收窄4.8个 百分点。 "装备制造业对规模以上工业利润支撑作用突出。"于卫宁表示，从行业看，装备制造业的八个行业中四 个行业利润实现增长，其中，汽车行业在车企促销带动销量快速增长叠加重点企业投资收益增长等因素 作用下，利润增长96.8%；电气机械、仪器仪表、金属制品等行业利润分别增长18.7%、12.3%、6.2%。 具有"三化（高端化、智能化、绿色化）"特征的制造业行业表现尤其突出，为工业高质量发展提供稳定 支撑。其中，高端装备制造行业中的电子专用材料制造、飞机制造、海洋工程装备制造等行业利润同比 分别增长68.1%、19.0%、17.8%。 智能化、自动化产品生产加快带动相关 ...

6月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比降幅较5月份有所收窄，以装备工业为代表的新动能行业利润增长较 快，企业效益状况呈现以下特点：营业收入保持增长，企业利润降幅收窄。6月份，规模以上工业企业 实现利润总额7155.8亿元，同比下降4.3%，降幅较5月份收窄4.8个百分点，其中制造业改善明显，利润 由5月份下降4.1%转为增长1.4%。从累计看，1—6月份规模以上工业企业营业收入增长2.5%，利润下降 1.8%。装备制造业营收、利润快速增长，支撑作用突出。6月份，装备制造业营业收入同比增长7.0%， 较5月份加快0.3个百分点；利润由5月份下降2.9%转为增长9.6%，拉动全部规模以上工业利润增长3.8个 百分点，对规模以上工业利润支撑作用突出。从行业看，装备制造业的8个行业中4个行业利润实现增 长，其中汽车行业在车企促销带动销量快速增长叠加重点企业投资收益增长等因素作用下，利润增长 96.8%；电气机械、仪器仪表、金属制品等行业利润分别增长18.7%、12.3%、6.2%。(国家统计局) ...

Core Viewpoint - The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China have shown a decline due to multiple factors including insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and fluctuations in short-term factors, despite an increase in revenue and gross profit [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Trends - In May, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 9.1% year-on-year, with a cumulative decline of 1.1% for the first five months [1][2]. - The total profit for these enterprises in the first five months reached 27,204.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [2]. - The high base of investment income from the previous year negatively impacted profit growth, dragging down the profit growth rate by 1.7 percentage points [2]. Group 2: Revenue and Gross Profit - Despite the decline in profits, the revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year [2]. - The gross profit, calculated by deducting operating costs from revenue, grew by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3.0 percentage point increase in overall profits [2]. Group 3: Sector Performance - The mining industry saw a profit decline of 29.0%, while the manufacturing sector experienced a profit increase of 5.4% [3]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit growth of 3.7% [3]. - The equipment manufacturing sector's profits rose by 7.2%, significantly supporting overall industrial profit growth [3]. Group 4: Emerging Industries - The "Three Aviation" industries (aerospace, aviation, and maritime) have driven significant profit growth in related sectors, with profits in these areas increasing by 56.0% [3]. - The aircraft manufacturing sector saw a remarkable profit increase of 120.7%, while the aerospace and rocket manufacturing sectors also reported substantial growth [3]. Group 5: Policy Impact - The "Two New" policy, aimed at promoting large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, has led to a doubling of profits in the smart consumer device manufacturing sector [5]. - The general and specialized equipment manufacturing sectors also reported profit increases of 10.6% and 7.1%, respectively, contributing to overall industrial profit growth [5][6].