从不同板块看，1至8月份，规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，是拉动作用最强的板块之一，对规模以上工业企业利润恢复支撑作 用明显。 央视网消息：国家统计局9月27日发布的数据显示，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进等多重因素作用下，2025年1至8 月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%。 2025年1至8月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润由1至7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自2025年5月份以来企业累计利润持 续下降的态势。 从月度看，8月份，规模以上工业企业利润实现两位数增长，由7月份的下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因素带动，1至8月份，原材料制造业利润同比增长22.1%，较1至7月份加快10个百分 点。其中，钢铁行业同比扭亏为盈，有色行业利润增长明显加快。 此外，1至8月份，消费品制造业利润由同比下降转为增长1.4%。其中，酒饮料茶、农副食品等行业利润增速较快，均实现两位数增 长。 国家信息中心经济预测部产业经济研究室主任魏琪嘉介绍，从总的数据变化看，工业利润的改善与营收增长、成本下降，其他相关 财务指标好 ...

央视网消息：国家统计局9月27日发布的数据显示，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进等多重因素作用下，今年1至 8月份全国规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%。 今年1至8月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润由1至7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续 下降的态势。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润实现两位数增长，由7月份的下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善 明显。 受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因素带动，1至8月份，原材料制造业利润同比增长22.1%，较1至7月份加快10个百 分点。其中，钢铁行业同比扭亏为盈，有色行业利润增长明显加快。此外，1至8月份，消费品制造业利润由同比下降转为增长1.4%， 其中，酒饮料茶、农副食品等行业利润增速较快，均实现两位数增长。 国家信息中心经济预测部产业经济研究室主任 魏琪嘉：从总的数据变化看，工业利润的改善与营收增长、成本下降，其他相关财 务指标好转等情况是相互印证、相互匹配的，这也证明了当前工业利润边际改善的加快，对市场预期起到较好的提振作用，也对全年 工业利润改善打下了良好的基础。 从不同板块看，1 ...

Group 1 - In the first eight months of the year, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 46,929.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, while operating income was 89.62 trillion yuan, up 2.3% [1] - The profit of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.2%, significantly supporting the recovery of profits in industrial enterprises, with rapid profit growth in the railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and electrical machinery sectors, achieving growth rates of 37.3% and 11.5% respectively [3] - In August, the profit of industrial enterprises turned from a decline in July to a growth of 20.4%, with operating income increasing by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage points compared to July [4] Group 2 - The profit of the raw materials manufacturing industry increased by 22.1% year-on-year, accelerating by 10 percentage points compared to the first seven months, with the steel industry turning profitable with a total profit of 83.7 billion yuan, and the non-ferrous industry profit growing by 12.7%, accelerating by 5.8 percentage points [6] - Experts indicate that in the next phase, it is essential to further expand domestic demand and promote the construction of a unified national market to create favorable conditions for the sustained recovery of industrial enterprise profits [8]

Core Insights - In June, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, a significant narrowing compared to May's decline of 4.8 percentage points [1][3]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - The total profit of industrial enterprises in June reached 715.58 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 4.3% [3]. - Revenue for these enterprises grew by 1.0% year-on-year in June, maintaining the same growth rate as in May, while cumulative revenue for the first half of the year increased by 2.5% [3]. - The average revenue per 100 yuan of assets was 73.9 yuan, a decrease of 1.9 yuan year-on-year, while per capita revenue increased by 56,000 yuan to 1.823 million yuan [3]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector significantly contributed to the overall industrial profit, with a revenue increase of 7.0% year-on-year and profits rising by 9.6%, contributing 3.8 percentage points to total industrial profit growth [5]. - In the equipment manufacturing sector, the automotive industry saw a profit increase of 96.8%, driven by promotional activities and investment returns [5]. - High-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing sectors showed remarkable performance, with profits in electronic materials, aircraft manufacturing, and marine engineering equipment rising by 68.1%, 19.0%, and 17.8% respectively [5]. Group 3: Policy Impact - The "Two New" policies, aimed at promoting large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, have shown significant effects, with various sectors experiencing profit growth [7][8]. - In June, profits in medical equipment manufacturing, printing, and general parts manufacturing grew by 12.1%, 10.5%, and 9.5% respectively due to these policies [7]. - The government plans to allocate around 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support these initiatives, which are expected to stimulate effective investment and consumer demand [8].

Core Insights - In June, the profit decline of large-scale industrial enterprises narrowed compared to May, with new momentum industries like equipment manufacturing showing rapid profit growth [1] - The total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in June reached 715.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%, which is a 4.8 percentage point improvement from May [1] - Cumulatively, from January to June, the revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 2.5%, while profits decreased by 1.8% [1] Industry Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector demonstrated significant revenue and profit growth, contributing notably to overall industrial profit [1] - In June, the revenue of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.0%, accelerating by 0.3 percentage points from May [1] - Profits in the equipment manufacturing sector shifted from a 2.9% decline in May to a 9.6% increase in June, boosting the overall profit of large-scale industries by 3.8 percentage points [1] Sector Breakdown - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, four reported profit growth [1] - The automotive industry experienced a remarkable profit increase of 96.8%, driven by promotional activities and investment gains from key enterprises [1] - Other sectors such as electrical machinery, instruments, and metal products saw profit increases of 18.7%, 12.3%, and 6.2% respectively [1]

Core Viewpoint - The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China have shown a decline due to multiple factors including insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and fluctuations in short-term factors, despite an increase in revenue and gross profit [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Trends - In May, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 9.1% year-on-year, with a cumulative decline of 1.1% for the first five months [1][2]. - The total profit for these enterprises in the first five months reached 27,204.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [2]. - The high base of investment income from the previous year negatively impacted profit growth, dragging down the profit growth rate by 1.7 percentage points [2]. Group 2: Revenue and Gross Profit - Despite the decline in profits, the revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year [2]. - The gross profit, calculated by deducting operating costs from revenue, grew by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3.0 percentage point increase in overall profits [2]. Group 3: Sector Performance - The mining industry saw a profit decline of 29.0%, while the manufacturing sector experienced a profit increase of 5.4% [3]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit growth of 3.7% [3]. - The equipment manufacturing sector's profits rose by 7.2%, significantly supporting overall industrial profit growth [3]. Group 4: Emerging Industries - The "Three Aviation" industries (aerospace, aviation, and maritime) have driven significant profit growth in related sectors, with profits in these areas increasing by 56.0% [3]. - The aircraft manufacturing sector saw a remarkable profit increase of 120.7%, while the aerospace and rocket manufacturing sectors also reported substantial growth [3]. Group 5: Policy Impact - The "Two New" policy, aimed at promoting large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, has led to a doubling of profits in the smart consumer device manufacturing sector [5]. - The general and specialized equipment manufacturing sectors also reported profit increases of 10.6% and 7.1%, respectively, contributing to overall industrial profit growth [5][6].