中国质量新闻网讯 2026年元旦、春节将至，为切实规范节日期间市场价格秩序，优化消费环境，保障 消费者合法权益，河北省定州市市场监管局依据《价格法》《明码标价和禁止价格欺诈规定》等法律法 规，现就有关价格行为提醒告诫如下： 严格遵守价格法规，强化主体责任 各经营主体及相关单位需自觉履行社会责任，遵循公平、合法、诚实守信的定价原则，依法合规开展经 营活动。行业协会不得组织经营者串通涨价、操纵市场价格，应积极引导行业经营者诚信经营，共同维 护市场价格秩序。 （三）交通出行领域。客运、出租车等经营者需公示票价，落实节假日收费优惠政策，不得价外收费。 停车场需标明收费标准、计费方式及投诉电话，严禁超标准收费。 （四）餐饮消费领域。年夜饭套餐及单点菜品、酒水、饮料等需全面明码标价，清晰标注品名、规格、 份量、价格、计价单位。线上线下预订渠道需同步公示完整价格信息，促销活动需明确标注起止时间， 杜绝误导性标识。不得在标价之外收取任何未予标明的费用。尊重消费者自主选择权，不得强制消费者 接受服务。严禁同一经营场所出现"两套菜单"，确保预订价格与实际结算价格一致。严禁虚构原价、虚 假优惠打折、低标高结等价格欺诈行为。 （一） ...

研究所 期待成本支撑 观望为宜 ----国信期货铁合金周报 2025年11月30日 研究所 目 录 CONTENTS 1 行情回顾 2 锰硅产业链概况 3 硅铁产业链概况 4 总结及后市展望 研究所 Part1 第一部分 行情回顾 行情回顾·要闻概览 研究所 1、中共中央政治局11月28日召开会议，审议《关于二十届中央巡视省（自治区、直辖市）情况的综合报告》。中共中央总书记习近平 主持会议。 2、11月24日，国家发改委价格司组织召开价格无序竞争成本认定工作座谈会。国家发展改革委将会同有关部门持续推进相关工作，治 理企业价格无序竞争，维护良好市场价格秩序，助力高质量发展。 3、国家统计局发布数据，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。其中，钢铁业利润总和 1053.2亿元，同比由亏转盈。 4、MYSTELL数据，本周，五大钢材品种供应855.71万吨，周环比增加5.8万吨，增幅0.7%；总库存1400.81万吨，周环比降32.29万 吨，降幅2.25%；周消费量为888万吨，降0.7%；其中建材消费环比降0.3%，板材消费环比增2.3%。 数据来源：WIND、My ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation aims to regulate price competition and maintain a sound market price order to support high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The announcement emphasizes that operators of market-regulated goods and services must adhere to the principles of fairness, legality, and good faith, basing their pricing on production costs and market supply and demand [1]. - Regulatory bodies will collaborate with industry authorities to enhance policy dissemination, reminding operators to comply with laws and improve product quality and service levels [1][2]. Group 2: Enforcement Measures - Operators suspected of engaging in disorderly price competition will receive warnings and be required to standardize their pricing behavior, with a focus on maintaining the bottom line of price competition [1]. - If operators fail to comply after warnings, they will be closely monitored, and necessary investigations into costs and price supervision will be conducted, with legal actions taken against violations [1]. Group 3: Compliance with Laws - Operators must strictly follow the provisions of the Bidding Law and its implementation regulations, ensuring that bidding does not occur below cost to protect product and service quality [1]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - Experts suggest that fair and moderate competition is beneficial for market selection and resource allocation efficiency, highlighting the importance of guiding enterprises to operate in compliance with laws [2]. - Long-term strategies should include developing emerging industries, optimizing the innovation environment, strengthening standards, and expanding the domestic consumption market to create a more efficient and regulated market competition environment [2].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation aims to regulate market pricing behavior and maintain a good market price order to support high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Market Price Order - The current disorderly competition in some industries may lead to negative impacts on industry development, product innovation, and quality safety, which is detrimental to the healthy development of the national economy [1]. - The government is implementing policies to resolve structural contradictions in key industries, promote the exit of backward and inefficient production capacity, and expand the supply of mid-to-high-end capacity [1][2]. Group 2: Pricing Principles - Operators of market-regulated goods and services should adhere to the principles of fairness, legality, and good faith, basing their pricing on production costs and market supply and demand [2]. - The announcement emphasizes the importance of maintaining market price order while protecting operators' right to set prices autonomously [2]. Group 3: Industry Average Cost Evaluation - Industry associations can evaluate average costs in key industries with serious pricing disorder to provide reference for reasonable pricing [3]. - Evaluating industry average costs serves three main purposes: providing pricing reference for operators, guiding improvements in production management, and assessing industry competition [3]. Group 4: Role of Industry Associations - Industry associations are encouraged to comply with relevant laws and promote self-discipline within the industry to maintain fair competition [4]. Group 5: Tendering and Bidding Regulations - The announcement includes specific regulations for operators in the tendering and bidding sector, prohibiting bids below their own costs [5][6]. - Measures against disorderly pricing include reminders, regulatory enforcement, and credit punishment for non-compliance [6][7]. Group 6: Monitoring and Enforcement - The government will enhance industry self-discipline, strengthen market monitoring, and enforce regulations to address pricing disorder [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Report's Core View - Gold is expected to continue hitting new highs, and silver is set to challenge the $50 mark [2][4]. - The rise in the US dollar restricts the upward movement of copper prices [2][9]. - Zinc is showing a slight rebound [2][12]. - The increase in lead inventories limits the price recovery [2][15]. - Tin is accelerating its upward trend [2][17]. - Aluminum is in a range - bound oscillation, alumina is operating weakly, and cast aluminum alloy follows the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2][22]. - Nickel faces a situation where smelting inventory accumulation and ore - end expectations are in a tug - of - war, and caution is needed regarding news disturbances. Stainless steel prices are oscillating due to the short - term supply - demand and cost game [2][25]. Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metals - **Fundamentals**: For gold, the closing price of SHFE Gold 2512 was 914.32 with a daily increase of 7.24%, and the night - session closing price was 902.28 with a decrease of 1.17%. For silver, the closing price of SHFE Silver 2512 was 11169 with a daily increase of 5.54%, and the night - session closing price was 11078.00 with a decrease of 1.17% [5]. - **Trend Intensity**: Gold and silver both have a trend intensity of 1 [7]. Copper - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the SHFE copper main contract was 86,750 with a daily increase of 4.38%, and the night - session closing price was 86650 with a decrease of 0.12%. The LME copper 3M electronic - disk closing price was 10,777 with an increase of 0.74% [9]. - **Macro and Industry News**: The US macro - economic data is in a vacuum, and investors are concerned about the bubble risk. Freeport declared force majeure at the Grasberg mine in Indonesia [9][11]. - **Trend Intensity**: Copper has a trend intensity of 0 [11]. Zinc - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the SHFE zinc main contract was 22315 with an increase of 2.25%, and the LME zinc 3M electronic - disk closing price was 2994.5 with a decrease of 1.56% [12]. - **News**: The Fed's理事巴尔 emphasized inflation risks and said that interest - rate cuts should be cautious [13]. - **Trend Intensity**: Zinc has a trend intensity of 0 [14]. Lead - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the SHFE lead main contract was 17115 with an increase of 1.03%, and the LME lead 3M electronic - disk closing price was 2004.5 with a decrease of 0.02%. The SHFE lead futures inventory increased by 500 tons to 30068 tons [15]. - **News**: The US macro - economic data is in a vacuum, and investors are concerned about the bubble risk [15]. - **Trend Intensity**: Lead has a trend intensity of 0 [15]. Tin - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the SHFE tin main contract was 287,090 with an increase of 4.75%, and the night - session closing price was 287,400 with an increase of 0.82%. The LME tin 3M electronic - disk closing price was 36,820 with an increase of 1.57% [18]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Multiple macro - economic and industry events were reported, such as China's export controls and the US government shutdown [19]. - **Trend Intensity**: Tin has a trend intensity of 1 [21]. Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the SHFE aluminum main contract was 21090, and the closing price of the SHFE alumina main contract was 2875. The closing price of the aluminum alloy main contract was 20615 [22]. - **Comprehensive News**: The US Bureau of Labor Statistics plans to release the September CPI data during the government shutdown [24]. - **Trend Intensity**: Aluminum, alumina, and aluminum alloy all have a trend intensity of 0 [24]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the SHFE nickel main contract was 124,480, and the closing price of the stainless - steel main contract was 12,860 [25]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Indonesia plans to shorten the mining quota period, and some nickel - iron smelting plants in Indonesia have suspended production due to losses [25][26]. - **Trend Intensity**: Nickel and stainless steel both have a trend intensity of 0 [31].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement aims to address disordered price competition in certain industries, which negatively impacts industry development, product innovation, and quality safety, ultimately harming the healthy development of the national economy [1] Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The announcement emphasizes the need for a combination of pre-guidance and ongoing supervision to maintain a fair competitive market environment [2] - It outlines three regulatory measures for businesses engaging in disordered price competition: reminders and warnings, regulatory enforcement, and credit punishment [3] Group 2: Industry Self-Regulation - Industry associations are encouraged to strictly adhere to price laws and anti-monopoly regulations to promote self-discipline within the industry [2] - The announcement calls for key enterprises to lead by example in complying with legal requirements to foster industry self-regulation [3] Group 3: Cost Assessment and Pricing Strategy - Conducting assessments of industry average costs will provide businesses with reference points for reasonable pricing, helping them optimize pricing strategies [2] - Understanding the overall industry situation can assist businesses in improving production management and offering reasonably priced goods and services [2] Group 4: Legal Framework - The announcement reiterates existing laws that prohibit bidding below cost, emphasizing that bids below the average industry cost but above the individual business's cost are not subject to rejection [3] - It highlights the importance of compliance with the bidding law and its implementation regulations to prevent low-quality, low-price bids [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for regulatory measures to address disorderly price competition in certain industries, which can negatively impact industry development and economic health [2][5]. - The announcement aims to protect the autonomy of businesses in pricing while implementing a combination of pre-guidance and ongoing supervision to maintain a fair competitive market environment [2][4]. Group 2 - The announcement outlines the background of the issue, stating that disorderly competition can lead to adverse effects on product innovation and quality, necessitating coordinated efforts between price policy and industrial policy [2]. - It highlights the role of industry associations in assessing average industry costs, which can help businesses set reasonable prices and improve management practices [3][4]. - Specific regulatory measures for businesses engaging in disorderly price competition include warnings, enforcement actions, and credit penalties for non-compliance [5]. - The announcement sets clear requirements for businesses regarding bidding practices, prohibiting bids below their own costs while allowing bids above their costs but below industry averages [6]. - To ensure the implementation of the announcement, the regulatory bodies will promote policy awareness, encourage industry self-discipline, monitor market conditions, and enforce regulations against price violations [7].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement aims to address disorderly price competition in certain industries, which negatively impacts industry development, product innovation, and quality safety, ultimately harming the healthy development of the national economy [2] Group 1: Background and Purpose - Price competition is a crucial aspect of market competition, and its normal functioning is essential for the effective allocation of resources in a socialist market economy [2] - The government is implementing policies to resolve structural contradictions in key industries, promoting the exit of inefficient capacities and expanding the supply of mid-to-high-end capacities [2] Group 2: Measures for Addressing Price Competition - The announcement includes measures such as researching and evaluating industry average costs, strengthening price supervision, and standardizing bidding behaviors to maintain a fair competitive market environment [2][3] - Industry associations are encouraged to conduct evaluations of average costs to provide references for reasonable pricing, guide operational improvements, and assess industry competition [3] Group 3: Regulatory Actions Against Disorderly Competition - The announcement outlines three regulatory measures for businesses engaged in disorderly price competition: reminders and warnings, regulatory enforcement, and credit punishment [4] - Businesses are required to adhere to the bidding law, which prohibits bidding below cost, ensuring product and service quality [5][6] Group 4: Implementation of the Announcement - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation will guide local authorities in implementing the announcement's key measures [7][8] - Efforts will include policy promotion, encouraging industry self-discipline, enhancing market monitoring, and strengthening regulatory enforcement to maintain a fair competitive market environment [8]

Regulatory Compliance - Businesses must adhere to the "Price Law of the People's Republic of China," ensuring fairness, legality, and good faith in pricing practices [1] - Operators should base pricing decisions on production costs and market supply-demand dynamics, exercising independent pricing rights lawfully [1] Market Order - The announcement emphasizes the importance of maintaining market price order and fostering a fair and competitive market environment [1] - Businesses are encouraged to proactively uphold market price order and contribute to a fair and orderly competitive landscape [1]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) have issued an announcement to address disordered price competition, emphasizing the need for businesses to adhere to fair pricing practices and maintain market order [1][3]. Summary by Sections Market Regulation - Businesses are required to follow the principles of fairness, legality, and good faith in pricing, based on production costs and market supply and demand, to maintain market price order [3][4]. - Key industries with significant issues related to price disorder will be assessed by industry associations under the guidance of NDRC and SAMR to provide reasonable pricing references [3]. Compliance and Monitoring - Regulatory bodies will remind businesses to comply with pricing laws and improve product quality and service levels, focusing on those that fail to adhere to pricing norms after warnings [3][4]. - If businesses do not correct their pricing behavior after warnings, regulatory authorities will conduct cost investigations and price supervision checks, taking legal action against violations [3][4]. Industry Self-Regulation - Industry associations are encouraged to promote self-regulation and guide businesses to maintain fair competition in accordance with relevant laws [4]. - NDRC and SAMR will closely monitor market price competition and implement credit regulation measures to penalize dishonest practices [4].