大宗商品研究所 黑色金属研发报告 黑色金属日报 2025 年 10 月 10 日 铁合金日报 第一部分 市场信息 | | | | 期 货 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货合约 | 收盘价 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 成交量 | 日变化 | 持仓量 | 日变化 | | SF主力合约 | 5436 | -36 | -350 | 102959 | -28210 | 124065 | -5872 | | SM主力合约 | 5760 | -8 | -178 | 125982 | -27369 | 376591 | 12742 | | | | | | 现 货 | | | | | 硅铁 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 硅锰 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | | 72%FeSi内蒙 | 5300 | 0 | -180 | 硅锰6517内蒙 | 5680 | 0 | -20 | | 72%FeSi宁夏 | 5280 | 0 | -150 | 硅锰6517宁夏 | 5620 | 0 | -40 | | 72%FeSi ...

| | | | | | | | | FER TAX FER | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | 2025/10/10 | 国贸期货出品 TG国贸期货 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可[2012] 31号 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 黑色金属研究中心 执业证号 | 投资咨询证号 | | | | | | | | | | | | 张宝慧 F0286636 | Z0010820 | | | | | | | | | | | | 黄志鸿 F3051824 | Z0015761 | | | | | | | | | | | | 董子勖 F03094002 | Z0020036 | | | | | | | | | | | | 薛夏泽 F03117750 | Z0022680 | | | | 远月合约收盘价 | | RB2605 | HC2605 | 12605 | J2605 | JM2605 | ...

黑色商品日报 黑色商品日报（2025 年 10 月 10 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 钢材 | 螺纹钢：节后首个交易日，螺纹盘面震荡偏强，截止日盘螺纹 2601 合约收盘价格为 3096 元/吨，较上一 | 窄幅整理 | | | 交易收盘价格上涨 24 元/吨，涨幅为 0.78%，持仓增加 3.43 万手。现货价格小幅上涨，成交回升，唐山地 | | | | 区迁安普方坯价格上涨 10 元/吨至 2960 元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格上涨 10 元/吨至 3190 元/吨，全国 | | | | 建材成交量 11.99 万吨。据我的钢铁数据，节后全国螺纹产量环比回落 3.62 万吨至 203.4 万吨，同比减少 | | | | 32.86 万吨；社库环比增加 23.96 万吨至 467.3 万吨，同比增加 164.92 万吨；厂库环比回升 33.43 万吨至 | | | | 192.34 万吨，同比增加 53.87 万吨；螺纹表需回落 95.06 万吨至 146.01 吨，同比减少 102.49 万吨。节日期 | | | | 间螺纹累库量达到 ...

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢 | | 螺纹表需受节日影响环比下降，产量略降，库存上升。整体来看，建筑钢材下游需求仍 | | ★ | 谨慎看多 | 显疲弱，房地产及基建表现继续形成拖累，供需驱动力量有限，原料端短线偏强，整体 维持区间运行。 | | 热卷 | 谨慎看多 | 热卷表需受节日影响环比回落，产量小幅下降，库存上升，总体符合季节性表现。钢材 | | ★ | | 整体需求仍然偏弱，供需层面缺少持续向上驱动，或维持区间运行。 | | 铁矿石 | | 国庆期间铁水产量微降，维持高位。钢厂消耗库存为主，节后部分钢厂有补库需求。基 | | ★ | 多单持有 | 本面偏中性。下游成材端体现假期特征，累库明显，观察节后库存消化速度。宏观层面 | | | | "反内卷"与月底重要会议预期偏强，提振市场情绪。 | | 焦炭 | | 焦炭现货第一轮提涨已落地，焦钢博弈明显。焦企利润一般，现货生产相对稳定。铁水 | | ★ | 谨慎看多 | 产量维持高位运行，原料需求较稳定。焦炭本身供需相对平衡，跟随焦煤区间运行。 | | 焦煤 | | 煤矿整体产量处于回升状态 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market shows a weak reality in the short - term, but the market's expectation for the recovery of steel demand is rising with the macro - environment turning loose. Steel prices still have a downward risk from the fundamental perspective, and policy signals and the Fourth Plenary Session trends need to be focused on [2]. - For iron ore, short - term iron ore prices may adjust if the finished steel situation weakens after the holiday. Attention should be paid to the "Silver October" performance after restocking [5]. - The black - building materials sector may first decline and then rise, similar to the situation in 2023. The market is expected to be driven by policies, and the black - building materials sector may gradually have the cost - effectiveness of long - position allocation in the long - term [10]. - Industrial silicon is expected to be mainly volatile in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the improvement of the supply - demand structure after the holiday [15]. - For polysilicon, the price may be supported if leading enterprises carry out maintenance in November, and attention should be paid to policy changes [17]. - Glass is recommended to be viewed more positively in the short - term, and attention should be paid to policy trends. Soda ash is expected to continue the volatile consolidation pattern in the short - term [20][22]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Quotes - The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3096 yuan/ton, up 24 yuan/ton (0.781%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 10110 tons, and the main contract positions increased by 34297 lots. The spot prices in Tianjin and Shanghai increased by 10 yuan/ton [1]. - The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3286 yuan/ton, up 33 yuan/ton (1.014%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts remained unchanged, and the main contract positions increased by 24718 lots. The spot prices in Lecong and Shanghai increased by 10 - 20 yuan/ton [1]. Strategy Views - The steel showed a volatile and stronger trend. The real demand during the holiday was weak, but the market's expectation for demand recovery is rising. The steel price has a downward risk, and policy signals and the Fourth Plenary Session trends need attention [2]. Iron Ore Market Quotes - The main contract (I2601) of iron ore closed at 790.50 yuan/ton, up 1.28% (+10.00). The positions increased by 12200 lots to 45.96 lots. The weighted positions were 75.65 lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 784 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 42.94 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 5.15% [4]. Strategy Views - During the holiday, steel mill production was stable, and overseas ore shipments were stable. The short - term iron ore price may adjust if the finished steel situation weakens. Attention should be paid to the "Silver October" performance after restocking [5]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon Market Quotes - Manganese silicon (SM601 contract) closed up 0.17% at 5768 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5670 yuan/ton, with a basis of 92 yuan/ton. Ferrosilicon (SF511 contract) closed down 0.40% at 5472 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5700 yuan/ton, with a basis of 228 yuan/ton [9]. Strategy Views - The black - building materials sector may first decline and then rise. Manganese silicon may be driven by manganese ore disturbances if the black - building materials sector strengthens. Ferrosilicon is likely to follow the black - building materials sector with low operation cost - effectiveness [10][11]. Industrial Silicon Market Quotes - The main contract (SI2511) of industrial silicon closed at 8640 yuan/ton, with no change. The weighted positions increased by 8057 lots to 407790 lots. The spot prices of different grades remained unchanged, with bases of 660 yuan/ton and 260 yuan/ton respectively [13]. Strategy Views - Industrial silicon is expected to be mainly volatile in the short - term. If production cuts occur in the southwest during the dry season and demand remains stable, the far - month contract valuation may increase. Attention should be paid to the improvement of the supply - demand structure after the holiday [14][15]. Polysilicon Market Quotes - The main contract (PS2511) of polysilicon closed at 50765 yuan/ton, down 1.16% (-595). The weighted positions increased by 7663 lots to 234012 lots. The spot prices of different grades remained unchanged, with a basis of 1785 yuan/ton [16]. Strategy Views - The current polysilicon price lacks upward drive. If leading enterprises carry out maintenance in November, the fundamentals may improve, and attention should be paid to policy changes [17]. Glass and Soda Ash Market Quotes - Glass: The main contract closed at 1218 yuan/ton, up 0.66% (+8). The inventory increased by 346.9 million boxes (+5.84%). The long positions of the top 20 increased by 91284 lots, and the short positions increased by 131962 lots [19]. - Soda ash: The main contract closed at 1250 yuan/ton, down 0.40% (-5). The inventory decreased by 10.41 million tons. The long positions of the top 20 increased by 41693 lots, and the short positions increased by 27467 lots [21]. Strategy Views - Glass: The terminal demand is weak. It is recommended to view it more positively in the short - term and pay attention to policy trends [20]. - Soda ash: The domestic soda ash market is generally stable. It is expected to continue the volatile consolidation pattern in the short - term [22].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall mid - term outlook for the black building materials sector is "oscillation" [6]. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In October, the poor industry demand and the maintenance of high molten iron levels continue to lead the prices of black building materials sector varieties to oscillate. Considering the limited changes in fundamentals and the increasing domestic and foreign macro and policy expectations, attention should be paid to the subsequent internal and external policy disturbances [6]. Summary by Variety Steel - **Logic**: Cost is strong, and there are still positive signals from the policy end, leading to a slight increase in the futures market. The spot market transactions are average, with some post - holiday demand release. The blast furnace profit is average, and the molten iron output remains high. The electric furnace profit has slightly improved, and the production resumption enthusiasm of electric furnace steel mills has increased. The inventory of the five major steel products has accumulated significantly, and the inventory accumulation speed during the holiday is faster than in previous years, putting pressure on the fundamentals [7]. - **Outlook**: The rapid inventory accumulation of steel during the holiday has put pressure on the fundamentals. However, the molten iron output is at a relatively high level, there are continuous disturbances on the supply side of furnace materials, and the cost support is strong. The macro - environment is warm, and it is expected that the futures market will have strong support below in the short term [7]. Iron Ore - **Logic**: Overseas mine shipments have decreased slightly, and the arrival volume at 45 ports has increased, with overall stable supply. The average daily output of molten iron has slightly decreased, but it is still at a high level, providing rigid demand support. The steel mill inventory has decreased significantly during the holiday, and some steel mills have restocking plans after the holiday, leading to a significant recovery in spot transactions. The port inventory has increased slightly, and the overall inventory pressure is not prominent [8]. - **Outlook**: The demand for iron ore is supported at a high level, and the supply is generally stable. There are still macro - expectations disturbances before important meetings, but the general performance of the building materials peak season demand restricts the upward space of iron ore. It is expected that the short - term price will oscillate [8]. Scrap Steel - **Logic**: After the holiday, the arrival volume of scrap steel at steel mills is low, and the daily consumption has decreased. The price of finished products is under pressure, and the electric furnace profit is poor. The steel enterprises mainly consume inventory during the holiday, and the inventory has decreased slightly [9]. - **Outlook**: The supply and demand of scrap steel have both decreased, and the price has slightly declined on the first day after the holiday. The scrap steel's own fundamental driving force is insufficient, and it is expected that the short - term price will follow the finished products [9]. Coke - **Logic**: On the futures side, funds flowed out before the holiday, and the market rebounded after the holiday. On the spot side, the quotation has decreased. The loss of coke enterprises has slightly improved, but the high raw coal price restricts the overall start - up of coke enterprises, and the supply has slightly decreased. The blast furnace maintenance of steel mills has increased, and the molten iron output has slightly decreased but is still at a high level, providing rigid demand support. The steel mills have completed restocking and are purchasing on demand, and the upstream inventory is still at a low level [11]. - **Outlook**: In the short term after the holiday, the molten iron output will remain high, providing rigid demand support. The coking profit has slightly improved but still restricts the supply increase. The fundamentals are healthy in the short term. With the strengthening of macro - positive expectations, it is expected that the coke price will remain stable in the future [11]. Coking Coal - **Logic**: On the futures side, there were many positive news on the first day after the holiday, and the market sentiment was warm. On the spot side, the price remained unchanged. The supply of some domestic mines decreased during the holiday, and the import of Mongolian coal was restricted during the holiday but is expected to increase in the future. The demand for coking coal is still supported by the high - level coke production, and the upstream inventory is at a low level [11]. - **Outlook**: After the holiday, coal mine production will recover quickly, and the import of Mongolian coal is expected to reach a high level, with a strong expectation of supply increase. However, the supply increase will be restricted by factors such as "anti - involution" and safety supervision. The demand for coking coal is still supported by the high - level coke production in the short term. The macro - environment is warm, and it is expected that the price will oscillate in the future [12]. Glass - **Logic**: The national average price has increased slightly. The "anti - involution" expectation still has an impact, and the macro - environment is neutral to strong. The "Stability and Growth Plan for the Building Materials Industry" will optimize the supply of float glass in the long term. The demand is in the peak season, but the mid - stream inventory is large, and the downstream inventory is neutral, with limited restocking ability. There are concerns about supply disturbances in the Shahe area, and the inventory has accumulated significantly during the National Day. If the supply disturbance expectation does not materialize, the price may be under pressure again [12]. - **Outlook**: A large amount of inventory has accumulated during the National Day. After the holiday, manufacturers try to raise prices to boost restocking sentiment. If the post - holiday production and sales are good and the spot price increase is implemented, the futures market will have room for a certain rebound. Otherwise, the fundamentals may suppress the futures and spot prices again. In the long - term, market - oriented capacity reduction is still needed, and if the price returns to fundamental trading, it is expected to oscillate downward [13]. Soda Ash - **Logic**: The price of heavy soda ash has decreased. The "anti - involution" expectation still has an impact, and the macro - environment is neutral to strong. The production capacity has not been cleared, and there is long - term suppression. The output has decreased due to some manufacturers' sudden maintenance. The demand for heavy soda ash is expected to maintain rigid procurement, and the demand for light soda ash has increased. The market transaction was weak during the National Day, and the supply - demand fundamentals have not changed significantly. It is expected that the upstream inventory will increase this week, and the industry is still in the stage of capacity clearance at the bottom of the cycle, with the price expected to oscillate weakly [16]. - **Outlook**: The oversupply pattern has not changed. It is expected that the price will oscillate widely following macro - changes in the future. In the long - term, the price center will continue to decline to promote capacity reduction [16]. Manganese Silicon - **Logic**: After the holiday, the black sector was strong, but the manganese silicon futures market oscillated due to weak fundamentals. The spot market sentiment was cautious, and the price remained stable. The manganese ore market inquiry was cold, and the port inventory has accumulated during the holiday. The manganese silicon manufacturers' profit is poor, and there is a sentiment of price - pressing procurement. The steel mills' demand for manganese silicon is still resilient, but the market supply pressure is gradually increasing, and the future inventory clearance will be more difficult [17]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, the cost and peak - season demand support the price, but the market supply - demand expectation is pessimistic. After the peak season, the price center of manganese silicon still has downward space. Attention should be paid to the reduction range of raw material costs [17]. Ferrosilicon - **Logic**: The prices of black chain varieties were strong, but the ferrosilicon futures market was weak due to the reduction of the settlement electricity price in the main production areas in September. The spot market transaction atmosphere was average, and the manufacturers' quotations were gradually loosening. The ferrosilicon production remains at a high level, and the market supply pressure is gradually increasing. The demand from steel mills is still supported, but the demand for magnesium ingots is weak, suppressing the price [18]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, the peak - season demand and cost support the ferrosilicon price, but the market supply - demand relationship is becoming looser. After the peak season, the price still has downward pressure. Attention should be paid to the reduction of electricity costs in the main production areas [18].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel market is expected to remain in a bottom - oscillating trend after the holiday, with limited downside space. If downstream demand recovers more than expected in October, steel prices may rise further. The "15th Five - Year Plan" content, coal mine safety inspections, overseas tariffs, and domestic macro and industrial policies will also affect the market [4]. - The coking coal supply in October is expected to be relatively stable but lower than last year, and imported coal has room for growth. The current market supply and demand are balanced, and the future coal production regulation policies will support coking coal prices, while the steel demand and profit limit the upside space of raw materials [12]. - The iron ore price is expected to face pressure at high levels. Although the domestic manufacturing steel demand is expected to recover in the fourth quarter, the current weakening of terminal demand and the increase in supply have put downward pressure on prices [17]. - The supply and demand of ferrosilicon are generally stable, and the price is not suitable for short - selling. For silicomanganese, the supply is still at a high level year - on - year, and the demand is stable, with cost support [22]. 3. Summary by Commodity Steel - **Related News**: The US will impose a 25% tariff on imported medium and heavy - duty trucks from November 1, 2025, and the EU plans to impose a 50% tariff on steel imports, which may severely impact the UK steel industry [2]. - **Spot Prices**: In Shanghai, the price of rebar is 3230 yuan (-10), and the price of hot - rolled coil is 3330 yuan (-20). In Beijing, the rebar price is 3160 yuan (-), and in Tianjin, the hot - rolled coil price is 3280 yuan (-10) [3]. - **Logic Analysis**: Before the holiday, the black sector declined, and during the holiday, steel stocks increased significantly. The supply and demand were weak, and the price is expected to oscillate at the bottom. If the demand recovers in October, the price may rise [4]. - **Trading Strategies**: For single - side trading, it is recommended to wait and see; for arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on the hot - rolled coil - rebar spread; for options, it is recommended to wait and see [7][8]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Related News**: The utilization rate of coking coal mines decreased this week, and the production and inventory of raw coal and clean coal changed. During the National Day, the price of imported coking coal from Mongolia was stable [9]. - **Logic Analysis**: During the holiday, the prices of coking coal and coke were stable. In October, the supply of coking coal is expected to be stable but lower than last year, and the demand is supported by high pig iron production. In the medium - term, policies will support the price, but the steel demand limits the upside [11][12]. - **Trading Strategies**: For single - side trading, it is recommended to go long on dips; for arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on the coking coal 1 - 5 spread; for options and spot - futures trading, it is recommended to wait and see [13][14]. Iron Ore - **Related News**: The cross - regional population flow during the National Day reached a record high, the US government continued to shut down, the iron ore shipments from Australia and Brazil decreased slightly, and the spot prices of iron ore in Qingdao Port changed [14][16]. - **Logic Analysis**: During the holiday, the Singapore iron ore swap oscillated narrowly. In the third quarter, the global iron ore shipments increased, and the demand was weak in China but high overseas. The iron ore price is expected to face pressure at high levels [17]. - **Trading Strategies**: For single - side trading, it is recommended to expect a weak trend; for arbitrage, it is recommended to conduct spot - futures reverse arbitrage; for options, it is recommended to use the circuit - breaker cumulative put strategy [18]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Related News**: The average operating rate of ferrosilicon in September decreased slightly, and the US government shut down [19][21]. - **Logic Analysis**: The supply of ferrosilicon increased slightly, and the demand was stable. The supply of silicomanganese decreased slightly but was still high year - on - year, and the demand was stable with cost support [22]. - **Trading Strategies**: For single - side trading, it is recommended to reduce short positions or sell out - of - the - money put options; for arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see; for options, it is recommended to sell out - of - the - money put options [23].

大宗商品研究所 黑色金属研发报告 黑色金属日报 2025 年 10 月 9 日 铁合金日报 第一部分 市场信息 研究员：周涛 期货从业证号： F03134259 投资咨询证号： Z0021009 联系方式： :zhoutao_qh1@chinastock. com.cn | | | | 期 货 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货合约 | 收盘价 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 成交量 | 日变化 | 持仓量 | 日变化 | | SF主力合约 | 5472 | -22 | -270 | 131169 | -61050 | 118081 | 5984 | | SM主力合约 | 5768 | 10 | -148 | 153351 | -23013 | 363849 | 15558 | | | | | | 现 货 | | | | | 硅铁 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 硅锰 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | | 72%FeSi内蒙 | 5300 | -50 | -180 | 硅锰6517内蒙 | 5680 | ...

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢 | | 节日期间现货变化不大，高炉生产基本正常，检修不多。螺纹表需受节日影响环比下降， | | ★ | 谨慎看空 | 产量略降，库存上升。整体来看，建筑钢材下游需求仍显疲弱，房地产及基建表现继续 | | | | 形成拖累，供需驱动力量有限，短期区间运行。 | | 热卷 | 谨慎看空 | 热卷表需受节日影响环比回落，产量小幅下降，库存上升，总体符合季节性表现。钢材 | | ★ | | 整体需求仍然偏弱，供需层面缺少持续向上驱动，或维持区间运行。 | | 铁矿石 | | 截止到 10 月 7 日，今年十一小长假期间进口铁矿石市场表现出较为冷清的状态，海外 掉期与往期小长假期间表现一样处于窄幅震荡的状态。掉期价格较节前上涨 0.68％。 | | | 轻多参与 | | | ★ | | 节后来看，假期铁水产量高企，对矿价仍有支撑，节后钢厂预计有阶段性补库，带动矿 | | | | 价走强。 | | 焦炭 | | 焦炭现货第一轮提涨已落地，焦钢博弈明显。焦企利润一般，现货生产相对稳定。铁水 | | ★ | 谨慎看空 | 产量维持高 ...

金园园（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03134630 jinyuanyuan2@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 硅铁、锰硅基本面数据 2025 年 10 月 9 日 硅铁：基本面与宏观情绪博弈，弱势震荡 锰硅：基本面与宏观情绪博弈，弱势震荡 李亚飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 liyafei2@gtht.com | | 期货合约 | 收盘价 | 较前一交易日 | 成交量 | 持仓量 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 硅铁2511 | 5494 | -116 | 192,219 | 118,081 | | 期 货 | 硅铁2601 | 5468 | -108 | 76,428 | 116,050 | | | 锰硅2511 | 5742 | -60 | 79,328 | 35,681 | | | 锰硅2601 | 5758 | -62 | 176,364 | 348,291 | | | 项 目 | | 价 格 | 较前一交易日 | 单 位 | | | | 硅铁:FeSi75-B:汇总价格:内蒙 | 5250 | -50.0 | 元/吨 | | | ...