以下文章来源于东方财富证券 ，作者东方财富证券 东方财富证券 . 【东方财富证券订阅号】东方财富证券股份有限公司简称东方财富证券，是综合类证券公司，系东方财 富信息股份有限公司（证券代码300059）旗下全资子公司。 01 / 热点评析 NEWS REVIEW 工信部：部署进一步规范新能源汽车产业竞争秩序工作 0 1 7月18日，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、市场监管总局联合召开新能源汽 车行业座谈会，部署进一步规范新能源汽车产业竞争秩序工作。工业和信息化部 党组书记、部长李乐成出席会议并讲话，部党组成员、副部长辛国斌主持会议， 17家重点汽车企业、汽车工业协会、有关地方工业和信息化主管部门等单位负 责人参加会议。 投顾观点 本次座谈会主要针对新能源汽车行业当前"增量不增收"的困境，在价格战和海外 市场贸易壁垒加剧的背景下，2024年汽车制造业利润率同比下降7.3%。根据 《2024年全国汽车经销商生存状况调查报告》，2024年汽车经销商亏损比例达 41.7%，84.4%的汽车经销商有不同程度的价格倒挂，60.4%的汽车经销商价格 倒挂幅度在15%以上，"内卷式竞争"已威胁产业可持续发展。本次会议重点提到 ...

北京市文旅局的此次处罚为旅游市场治理提供了有益示范，它传递出一个明确信号：监管不再是"雨过 地皮湿"的走过场，而是通过技术手段、信用约束等创新方式，让违规者付出真实代价。期待更多地区 借鉴这一模式，推动旅游市场从"价格竞争"转向"质量竞争"，让消费者真正享受到"放心游""舒心游"。 唯有如此，旅游业的复苏才能行稳致远，成为拉动消费、提振经济的重要引擎。 从消费者角度看，这一处罚的力度恰到好处。旅游消费具有不可逆性，行程中一旦出现擅自变更行程、 增加购物点等违规行为，游客往往陷入"维权成本高、赔偿周期长"的困境。而暂停电子行程单备案权 限，相当于在出行前就为游客筑起一道"防火墙"——违规旅行社若无法出具合法行程单，将直接失去市 场信任，游客可通过选择合规企业规避风险。这种"预防性监管"比事后追责更能保护消费者权益。 然而，处罚只是手段，根治"老问题"才是目的。行前解约、服务缩水、强制购物等乱象屡禁不止，根源 在于部分旅行社将"低价揽客、高价宰客"的短视模式视为生存之道。要彻底扭转这一局面，需构建"处 罚—整改—信用"的闭环机制。一方面，对违规企业实施动态监管，将处罚记录纳入旅游市场信用体 系，让"一次违规、处处 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) significantly intensified its enforcement efforts against securities and futures violations, handling 739 cases and imposing penalties on 592 entities, marking a 10% year-on-year increase in penalties [1] Enforcement Actions - The CSRC's enforcement actions included 249 cases of information disclosure violations, 95 cases involving intermediary institutions failing to perform due diligence, and 178 insider trading cases, with the latter two categories showing a continuous increase [1][2] - A total of 178 cases were referred to public security for suspected criminal activities, representing a 51% increase from the previous year [1] Key Areas of Focus - The CSRC concentrated on critical areas such as issuance and listing, information disclosure, mergers and acquisitions, and delisting, aiming to combat fraudulent issuance and financial fraud [1][2] - In 2024, the CSRC conducted on-site inspections or guidance for 87 companies intending to go public, resulting in the investigation of five fraudulent issuance cases [1] Financial Fraud and Mergers - The CSRC identified 128 cases of financial fraud through various channels, targeting behaviors such as fictitious business operations and abuse of accounting policies [2] - The commission also addressed 35 cases of insider trading related to "stealth" restructuring stocks, enhancing monitoring of stock price fluctuations [2] Delisting and Accountability - The CSRC enforced a strict "delist if necessary" policy, leading to the delisting of 55 companies in 2024, while pursuing accountability for 35 delisted companies and their responsible parties [2][3] - The commission emphasized the importance of holding key individuals accountable, with 989 individuals penalized for misconduct, reflecting a 21% increase [3] Systematic Governance - The CSRC implemented a comprehensive prevention and punishment system for financial fraud, collaborating with other government departments to establish a long-term mechanism for addressing financial misconduct [4][5] - In 2024, the CSRC issued 61 administrative penalties totaling 5.157 billion yuan, with 426 individuals held accountable and 65 banned from the securities market [4] Regulatory Standardization - The CSRC enhanced the standardization of enforcement practices by publishing guidelines on administrative penalty discretion, aiming to ensure fair and consistent enforcement [5] - The commission focused on improving the quality of case investigations and management throughout the enforcement process, thereby strengthening the regulatory framework [5]

酒店经营者应该认识到，宰客模式无异于杀鸡取卵。短期暴利或许能让个别商家尝到甜头，但长远来 看，行业口碑受损、游客流失的代价，远非一时涨价所能弥补。浙江杭州"小扣百货"40多年来拒绝供应 商推荐的高利润假冒伪劣产品；湖北荆门一家无名理发店坚持6元理发20多年不涨价……诚信经营之 下，顾客自然会投出信任的一票，给予更为丰厚的市场回馈。 遏制趁着节假日毁约涨价的乱象，不能仅靠商家自觉，还要以硬手段加软引导，筑牢法律底线、优化平 台管理，多方共同发力，构建起长效治理机制。 相关部门要加强监管，严惩违约涨价行为。近期，全国多地市场监管部门发布通知通告，要求住宿业经 营者规范市场价格行为，严禁在电商平台等渠道预订房间订单生效后单方面毁约或擅自提价。此外，建 议加大处罚力度，对违反者处以罚款、整顿甚至停业。同时，进一步明确涨价上限，如参考日常价格设 定节假日涨幅红线，防止价格失控。畅通投诉渠道，降低消费者维权成本，对恶意违约商家实施"黑名 单""红黑榜"等制度，让失信者在市场寸步难行。 商家恪守诚信、政府严格执法、消费者勇于维权，共同守护旅游市场的健康生态 "五一"假期，旅游市场再次迎来消费热潮。然而，酒店临时毁约涨价事件 ...