CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 流动性 02 期现市场 05 利率及汇率 03 主要经济数据 01 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 资金面延续宽松，债市维持震荡 国债周报 2026/02/28 蒋文斌（宏观金融组） 0755-23375128 jiangwb@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3048844 交易咨询号：Z0017196 程靖茹（联系人） chengjr@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03133937 ◆ 经济及政策：基本面而言，1月受春节错位因素影响，CPI同比低于预期，而PPI同比环比均有所改善。1月社融增速8.2%，前值8.3%；M2增速 9.0%，前值8.5%；M1增速4.9%，前值3.8%。1月份金融数据显示，经济修复的内生动力仍不稳固，信贷开门红力度偏弱，结构上短期贷款同 比多增，而企业贷款和居民中长贷偏弱。海外方面，美国流动性有所改善，市场对美联储降息时点预期推迟到年中。 1、上海市住房城乡建设管理委等五部门联合印发《关于进一步优化调整本市房地产政策的通知》，自2026年2月26日起施行。《通知》明确进 一步调减住房限购政策。缩短非沪籍居民购买外环内住 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the context of the US - Iran conflict affecting global risk appetite, the reversal of US tariff policies, the strong appreciation of the RMB exchange - rate driving foreign capital inflows, and the release wave of large models and the popularity of robots, stock indices are expected to show a strong performance [4]. - The unchanged LPR in February meets market expectations. Although there is potential inflation pressure on the bond market, the economic recovery momentum needs further observation. With a loose capital - market environment and strong bond - market allocation power, the bond market is expected to fluctuate with a slight upward trend [6][7]. - Gold is likely to maintain a high - level oscillation due to factors such as the strength of the US dollar and market uncertainty. Future trends depend on US macro - economic data, Fed officials' speeches, and US tariff policies [9]. - For non - ferrous metals, different metals have different trends. For example, copper prices are expected to turn to oscillation, aluminum prices may rise slightly in the short - term, and nickel prices are expected to rise with a contraction in supply [12][14][19]. - In the black building materials sector, the black series is in a bottom - game stage with multiple factors at play, and it is likely to continue to oscillate weakly in the short - term [31]. - In the energy - chemical industry, different products have different strategies. For example, crude oil is recommended for mid - term layout, and methanol is suggested to be bought at low prices in the mid - term [57][60]. - In the agricultural products sector, the supply - demand situation of various products varies. For example, the pig market has an oversupply situation in the short - term, while the sugar market is not suitable for excessive short - selling due to potential production - ratio adjustments in Brazil in the future [80][90]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - financial Category Stock Indices - **Market Information**: The US imposed a 10% tariff on relevant goods, the central bank carried out a 600 billion yuan MLF operation, Musk proposed a satellite - launching plan, and a four - legged robot was released [2]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Stock indices are expected to perform strongly in the short - term [4]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: Bond contract prices had slight changes, relevant entities were added to the export - control list, the LPR remained stable, and the central bank had a large - scale net capital withdrawal [5]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The bond market is expected to fluctuate with a slight upward trend [6][7]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Gold and silver prices had different trends, and the COMEX precious - metal inventory decreased [8][9]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Gold will maintain a high - level oscillation, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [9]. 3.2 Non - ferrous Metals Category Copper - **Market Information**: Copper prices rose, LME and domestic inventories changed, and the spot - futures basis and import losses also changed [11]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Copper prices are expected to turn to oscillation in the short - term [12]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: Aluminum prices rebounded, and domestic and LME inventories changed [13]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Aluminum prices are expected to rise slightly in the short - term [14]. Zinc - **Market Information**: Zinc prices rose, and inventory and basis data changed [15]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The domestic zinc industry is weak, but zinc prices may follow the rise of copper and aluminum prices [16]. Lead - **Market Information**: Lead prices fell, and inventory and basis data changed [17]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The lead industry is in a weak state, but strategic stockpiling by battery enterprises may support prices in the short - term [18]. Nickel - **Market Information**: Nickel prices rose, and the cost and price of related products were stable [19]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Nickel prices are expected to rise, and a long - position strategy at low prices is recommended [19]. Tin - **Market Information**: Tin prices rebounded, and supply and demand had certain characteristics [20]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Tin prices are expected to oscillate widely, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [20]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Information**: Lithium carbonate prices rose [21]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The fundamental situation of lithium carbonate may tighten after the Spring Festival, and attention should be paid to downstream restocking and production - recovery progress [21][22]. Alumina - **Market Information**: Alumina prices fell, and relevant data such as inventory and basis changed [23]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: A wait - and - see strategy is recommended in the short - term, and future price trends depend on ore - supply disturbances and supply - pressure relief [24]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: Stainless - steel prices rose, and inventory and production - related data changed [25]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The price has strong support at the bottom, and a long - position view is maintained [26]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: Cast - aluminum - alloy prices rose, and inventory and trading - volume data changed [27]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Prices are expected to stabilize in the short - term [29]. 3.3 Black Building Materials Category Steel - **Market Information**: Steel prices fell, and relevant data such as inventory and position changed [31]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The black series is in a bottom - game stage and is likely to oscillate weakly in the short - term [31]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: Iron - ore prices fell, and relevant data such as inventory and basis changed [32]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Iron - ore prices will mainly oscillate, and attention should be paid to domestic terminal - demand start - up and policy guidance [33]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Information**: Coking - coal and coke prices fell, and relevant data such as inventory and basis changed [34]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: In the short - term, the upward impetus for coking coal is not strong, and there is a risk of price correction. In 2026, coking coal may have a good upward trend from June to October [36][37]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Information**: Glass prices rose slightly, and soda - ash prices also rose slightly, with corresponding inventory and position data changes [38][41]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Glass is expected to oscillate, and soda - ash is expected to oscillate weakly and steadily in the short - term [40][42]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: Manganese - silicon and ferrosilicon prices fell, and the technical form was in an oscillating state [43]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The market may enter an oscillating and volatility - reducing cycle. The future market of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon depends on the black - market trend, cost - push factors, and supply - contraction expectations [44][45]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Information**: Industrial - silicon prices rose slightly, and polysilicon prices fell. Relevant data such as inventory and basis changed [47][49]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Industrial - silicon prices are expected to be weak, and polysilicon prices are expected to oscillate weakly. Attention should be paid to production changes in upstream and downstream enterprises and demand feedback [48][50]. 3.4 Energy - Chemical Category Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization and inventory changed [52][53]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Short - term trading on the disk is recommended, and a hedging strategy of buying NR and selling RU2609 is suggested [55]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: Crude - oil and related product prices rose [56]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: A mid - term layout for crude oil is recommended, waiting for the end of geopolitical risks [57]. Methanol - **Market Information**: Methanol prices changed [59]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: A mid - term strategy of buying at low prices is recommended [60]. Urea - **Market Information**: Urea prices changed, and the basis data was provided [61]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: A short - position strategy is recommended [62]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: Pure - benzene and styrene prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization, inventory, and profit changed [63]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Profits from non - integrated styrene production have been repaired, and a profit - taking strategy is recommended [64]. PVC - **Market Information**: PVC prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization, inventory, and cost changed [65][66]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The domestic PVC market has a situation of strong supply and weak demand. Short - term factors support prices, and attention should be paid to changes in production capacity and start - up [67]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: Ethylene - glycol prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization, inventory, and profit changed [68]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: There is a need to increase production cuts to improve the supply - demand pattern. There is a risk of price rebound [69]. PTA - **Market Information**: PTA prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization, inventory, and profit changed [70]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PTA inventory - accumulation cycle is about to end, and there is a mid - term opportunity to buy at low prices [71]. p - Xylene - **Market Information**: p - Xylene prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization, inventory, and profit changed [72]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: p - Xylene is expected to maintain an inventory - accumulation pattern in the short - term, and there are mid - term opportunities to buy at low prices following crude - oil trends [73]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: PE prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization, inventory, and basis changed [74]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The downward space for PE valuation exists, and the supply - demand situation is in a seasonal off - peak period [75]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: PP prices rose, and relevant data such as production - capacity utilization, inventory, and basis changed [76]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The supply - demand situation is weak, and there is a long - term opportunity to buy the PP5 - 9 spread at low prices [77]. 3.5 Agricultural Products Category Hogs - **Market Information**: Hog prices fell, and the supply - demand situation was unbalanced [79]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The spot market is expected to be weak, and attention should be paid to the support at the bottom in the medium - term [80]. Eggs - **Market Information**: Egg prices were stable with slight fluctuations, and the supply - demand situation was normal [81]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The spot price is expected to have limited decline, and a wait - and - see or short - term trading strategy is recommended [82]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: US soybean export data, Brazilian soybean harvest data, and domestic soybean and meal inventory data were provided [83]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Protein - meal prices are expected to oscillate in the short - term [85]. Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: Malaysian palm - oil production, export, and inventory data, as well as domestic and Indian oil inventory data were provided [86]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The oil price is currently weak, but a long - position strategy is recommended at low prices in the medium - term [87]. Sugar - **Market Information**: Sugar production data from Brazil, India, Thailand, and China, as well as import data were provided [88]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: It is not advisable to be overly bearish on the global sugar market. In the short - term, a wait - and - see strategy is recommended for the domestic market, and there may be a rebound after the end of the sugar - pressing season [90]. Cotton - **Market Information**: US cotton export data, domestic cotton inventory and production - capacity utilization data, and relevant policy information were provided [91]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: US cotton prices rebounded, and a long - position strategy at low prices is recommended for domestic cotton, with attention to downstream start - up [92].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US manufacturing PMI exceeded expectations, leading to a rebound in risk appetite and a strengthening of the US dollar index. The short - term economic downward pressure has eased, and the market risk preference has recovered. The short - term dollar is expected to continue to rise [15]. - Gold prices continued to decline on Monday, and silver hit the daily limit down. The market is still digesting the negative impact of Wash being nominated as the Fed Chairman. The short - term sharp decline of precious metals may end, but it is difficult to rise rapidly, and it is expected to enter a volatile stage [13]. - A - shares had a sharp adjustment, and the Shanghai Composite Index barely held above 4000 points. The weakening of the "inflation up, bulk prices up, economic recovery" logic led to a sharp decline in related sectors and dragged down the stock market. In the short term, the stock index lacks the momentum to rise and still needs to oscillate to digest the capital pressure [23]. - For commodities, different varieties have different trends. For example, palm oil exports increased, and the inventory decreased; iron ore supply pressure is high, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly; coal prices are expected to be strong in February; and the prices of some energy - chemical products such as crude oil and asphalt are affected by geopolitical and market factors [37][34][32]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The US 1 - month ISM manufacturing PMI was 52.6, the highest since August 2022, with an expected 48.5 and a previous value of 47.9. Fed Bostic expects no rate cuts in 2026. Gold prices continued to decline on Monday, and silver hit the daily limit down. The short - term sharp decline of precious metals may end, but it is difficult to rise rapidly, and it is expected to enter a volatile stage. It is recommended to wait for the market volatility to decline, and the adjustment pressure of silver is greater than that of gold, and the gold - silver ratio will rise [11][13]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Trump called on Republicans to take control of the election process from the states. The US 1 - month ISM manufacturing PMI was the highest since February 2022, which led to a rebound in risk appetite and a strengthening of the US dollar index. The short - term dollar is expected to continue to rise [14][15]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US 1 - month ISM manufacturing PMI far exceeded expectations. Oracle launched a $25 billion bond issuance. The US government shutdown postponed the release of the January employment report. It is expected that the US stock market will maintain high - level volatility [17][18][19]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The A - share market had a sharp adjustment, and the Shanghai Composite Index barely held above 4000 points. The weakening of the "inflation up, bulk prices up, economic recovery" logic led to a sharp decline in related sectors and dragged down the stock market. In the short term, the stock index lacks the momentum to rise and still needs to oscillate to digest the capital pressure [23]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank carried out 750 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 755 billion yuan on the day. The performance of treasury bond futures was slightly weak. It is recommended to moderately pay attention to the opportunity of shorting T [25]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metals (Rebar/HRC) - 276 steel enterprises completed the publicity of ultra - low emission transformation. The 2 - month auto market will enter a stage of adjustment. Steel prices followed the decline of peripheral metals. The inventory of building materials has increased significantly, and the demand has weakened seasonally. It is recommended to treat steel prices with an oscillatory mindset, and the short - term decline space is expected to be limited [27][30]. 3.2.2 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - On February 2, the price of steam coal in the northern port market remained stable. With the approach of the festival, the supply has shrunk, and some terminal enterprises still have pre - holiday replenishment needs, which support the coal price to a certain extent. It is expected that the coal price will be strong in February, and attention should be paid to the temperature and new energy power generation in February [32]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The construction of the port and railway in Baffin Island was approved to support the expansion plan of Mary River Mine. The supply of iron ore is at a high level, and the demand is temporarily static. It is expected that the iron ore price will oscillate weakly [34]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - As of January 30, 2026, the domestic palm oil inventory was 701,400 tons, a decrease of 40,900 tons from the previous week, a decrease of 5.51%. The export volume of Malaysian palm oil from January 1 - 31 increased by 17.93% month - on - month. After the macro - sentiment stabilizes, long positions can be continued to be arranged [36][37]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The Brazilian soybean harvest progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year. The domestic soybean meal inventory of oil mills has increased. It is expected that the domestic and foreign futures prices will maintain a weak - oscillatory trend [38][40]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - The copper concentrate processing fee is at a low level, and the EU is considering new sanctions on Russian copper. The copper price has dropped significantly due to the decline of precious metals. In the short term, the volatility is still relatively large. It is recommended to buy on dips in the medium - term and wait - and - see for arbitrage [41][42][44]. 3.2.7 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The domestic social inventory of lead ingots has increased. The lead market is currently in a situation of weak supply and demand. It is expected that the social inventory will increase seasonally. It is recommended to wait - and - see in the short - term and pay attention to the medium - term long - position opportunity [45]. 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The zinc price has dropped significantly. The domestic inventory has increased seasonally. It is recommended to wait - and - see temporarily and manage positions well [48][49]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Tin) - The supply of tin is expected to ease, but the supply concentration is high. The short - term tin price is expected to be weak and oscillatory. Attention should be paid to the implementation of the supply recovery expectation and the improvement of consumption [51][52]. 3.2.10 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Iran said it was willing to close or suspend its nuclear program. Trump reached a trade agreement with India. The oil price has dropped significantly. It is expected to maintain an oscillatory trend in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the changes in the Iranian situation [53][55]. 3.2.11 Energy Chemicals (Asphalt) - The inventory of asphalt refineries has decreased, and the social inventory has increased. The short - term asphalt price is under pressure, and the subsequent trend depends on whether there are sudden changes in the geopolitical situation [57]. 3.2.12 Energy Chemicals (Methanol) - Iran hopes to avoid war with the US through diplomatic efforts. It is recommended to short the methanol 05 contract, with a stop - profit point of 2183 yuan/ton, and aggressive investors can lower the stop - profit to the previous box area of 2120 - 2150 yuan/ton [58][60]. 3.2.13 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - The inventory of styrene in East China ports has changed. The short - term styrene market has large fluctuations, and it is recommended to wait - and - see and reduce the risk exposure before the Spring Festival [61][63]. 3.2.14 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong is stable. The high - supply, weak - demand, and high - inventory situation has not changed. The short - term rebound height of caustic soda is expected to be limited, and the disk may be under pressure again [64][65]. 3.2.15 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The price of PVC powder has risen, but the transaction is not good. The PVC market is under supply pressure, and the downstream demand is expected to weaken. The current rise is mainly due to policy expectations, and the upward rebound height should not be overly optimistic, but it may still be relatively strong in the short - term under the catalysis of sentiment [66][67].

Group 1: PMI Data Overview - January manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from December's 50.1%[1] - Non-manufacturing PMI fell to 49.4%, a decline of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month's 50.2%[1] Group 2: Factors Influencing PMI Changes - The significant drop in January PMI is attributed to the early return of workers for the Spring Festival and weak domestic demand[2] - The national migration scale index increased from 4% to approximately 8.6% year-on-year, indicating an earlier return home[2] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - Labor-intensive sectors, such as consumer goods and high-energy industries, saw larger PMI declines of 2.1 and 1 percentage points, respectively, to 48.3% and 47.9%[3] - The construction sector's PMI dropped 4 percentage points to 48.8%, while service sector PMI remained relatively stable at 49.5%, down only 0.2 percentage points[3] Group 4: Future Economic Outlook - Despite short-term weaknesses in manufacturing and construction due to the Spring Festival, the overall economic recovery trend is expected to continue in the coming months[4] - Service sector expectations may improve due to increased travel and holiday consumption, supported by recent policy measures[4]

Core Insights - The macroeconomic data for December 2025 indicates a stable recovery, with rising prices in non-ferrous metals, a manufacturing PMI returning to expansion, and growth in medium to long-term corporate loans [1] Economic Indicators - **CPI**: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased from 0.7% to 0.8% year-on-year, with food prices showing a 0.3% month-on-month increase and a 1.1% year-on-year increase [3] - **PPI**: The Producer Price Index (PPI) improved from -2.2% to -1.9% year-on-year, driven by rising prices in non-ferrous metals, which saw a 24.0% increase in mining and a 10.8% increase in smelting and processing [4] - **PMI**: The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose from 49.2% to 50.1%, indicating a return to expansion for large enterprises, while small enterprises remain in contraction [5] - **Fixed Investment**: Total fixed asset investment decreased by 3.8%, with real estate investment down by 17.2%, while equipment renewal investment grew by 11.8% [6] - **Credit Growth**: New RMB loans totaled 910 billion yuan, with medium to long-term corporate loans increasing significantly [7][8] - **M2 Growth**: The M2 money supply growth rate increased to 8.5%, up from 8.0%, indicating a rebound in liquidity [8]

Core Viewpoint - The macroeconomic data for December 2025 indicates a stable recovery in the economy, with rising prices in non-ferrous metals, a return of the manufacturing PMI to the expansion zone, and growth in medium to long-term corporate loans. However, the economic environment for small and medium-sized enterprises remains challenging, and the real estate market continues to exert significant downward pressure on prices and investments [1]. Group 1: Inflation and Price Indices - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased from 0.7% to 0.8% year-on-year, with food CPI rising 1.1% year-on-year, marking a continuous five-month growth [4][2]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) improved from -2.2% to -1.9% year-on-year, reflecting a narrowing decline in industrial product prices due to rising raw material costs and the impact of policies aimed at reducing excess capacity [7][5]. Group 2: Manufacturing and Investment - The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose from 49.2% to 50.1%, indicating a return to expansion for large enterprises, while small enterprises remain in a contraction zone [10][8]. - Fixed asset investment decreased by 3.8% year-on-year, with real estate investment down 17.2%, while equipment renewal investment grew by 11.8%, supported by policy initiatives [14][11]. Group 3: Credit and Money Supply - New RMB loans totaled 910 billion yuan in December, with medium to long-term corporate loans increasing by 330 billion yuan, driven by recent policy financial tools [17][15]. - The M2 money supply growth rate rose to 8.5% year-on-year, indicating a significant rebound, primarily due to a reduction in non-bank deposits [20][18].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report Core Viewpoints - On January 22, 2026, most domestic commodity futures markets closed higher, with chemicals leading the gains [14]. - The US economy maintains a "slight to moderate" expansion, inflation continues to cool, and consumption shows a "K-shaped" characteristic [14]. - In 2025, China's consumer market scale exceeded 50 trillion yuan, with service retail sales growing faster. In 2026, consumption is expected to grow steadily [14]. - In the short term, risk assets may continue to adjust, but in the medium term, it is recommended to go long on stock indices, non - ferrous metals, gold, and silver [14]. Summary by Directory Financial Market Fluctuations - **Stock Index Futures**: On January 22, 2026, the CSI 300 futures price was 4719.4, down 0.26; the SSE 50 futures price was 3061.2, down 0.61; the CSI 500 futures price was 8400, up 0.25; the CSI 1000 futures price was 8292.6, up 0.56 [3]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The 2 - year treasury bond futures price was 102.408, down 0.02; the 5 - year was 105.835, down 0.04; the 10 - year was 108.15, down 0.04; the 30 - year was 112.17, down 0.03 [3]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar index was 98.7693, up 0.23; the US dollar central parity rate was 6.9646, down 57 pips [3]. - **Interest Rates**: The 7 - day inter - bank pledged repo rate was 1.4952%, up 0.04%; the 10 - year Chinese treasury bond yield was 1.8312%, down 0.14 bp; the 10 - year US treasury bond yield was 4.26%, down 4 bp [3]. Popular Industry Fluctuations - On January 22, 2026, industries such as national defense and military industry, steel, and petroleum and petrochemicals had relatively large daily increases, while industries such as food and beverage, non - bank finance, and banking had declines [6]. Overseas Commodity Fluctuations - **Energy**: On January 21, 2026, NYMEX WTI crude oil was at $59.52, up 0.3%; ICE Brent crude was at $64.62, up 0.67%; NYMEX natural gas was at $3.891, up 25.39%; ICE UK natural gas was at $105.29, up 12.07% [9]. - **Precious Metals**: COMEX gold was at $4769.1, up 3.78%; COMEX silver was at $94.46, up 6.69% [9]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: LME copper was at $12810, up 0.44%; LME aluminum was at $3115, up 0.24%; LME zinc was at $3175, up 0.06% [9]. - **Agricultural Products**: CBOT soybeans were at $1053, down 0.45%; CBOT soybean oil was at $54.05, up 2.83%; CBOT corn was at $424, down 0.18% [9]. Domestic Commodity Fluctuations - On January 22, 2026, most domestic commodities rose. Chemicals, new energy materials, non - metal building materials, energy products, etc. all had increases, while precious metals had declines [14]. Macro Summary - **Today's Market**: Domestic commodity futures markets closed mostly higher, with chemicals leading the gains [14]. - **Overseas Macro**: The US economy maintains a "slight to moderate" expansion, inflation cools, and consumption shows a "K - shaped" characteristic. Attention should be paid to upcoming GDP and inflation data [14]. - **Domestic Macro**: In 2025, China's consumer market scale exceeded 50 trillion yuan, and in 2026, consumption is expected to grow steadily [14]. - **Asset Views**: The scenario of no interest rate cut in January is basically confirmed, and the first interest rate cut by the Fed within the year is expected to be postponed to June. Short - term risk assets may adjust, while in the medium - term, it is recommended to go long on certain assets [14]. Viewpoint Highlights - **Financial**: Stock markets continue to wait for the main line, and bond markets still have disturbing factors. The short - term judgments for stock index futures, index options, and treasury bond futures are oscillatory rise, oscillation, and oscillation respectively [15]. - **Precious Metals**: After oscillatory adjustment, they maintain an upward trend. Gold and silver are expected to rise oscillatory [15]. - **Shipping**: Pay attention to the resumption of voyages in the far - month. The short - term judgment for the container shipping European line is oscillation [15]. - **Black Building Materials**: Fundamentals are lackluster. Most varieties are expected to oscillate [15]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: Wait for the macro - situation to become clearer. Base metals are oscillating and consolidating. Some varieties are expected to rise oscillatory, while others are expected to oscillate [15]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: The trade tension eases slightly, but the supply - demand pattern is still under pressure. Most varieties are expected to oscillate [17]. - **Agriculture**: Sentiment warms up but trends diverge. Some varieties are expected to rise oscillatory, while others are expected to oscillate or decline oscillatory [17].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - Multiple factors support the upward movement of A-shares. The collective rebound of the three official PMI indexes in December implies signs of economic recovery. The overall macro - atmosphere of the market is warm, and A - shares have strong bottom support. The weak US economic data has a negative impact on the US dollar value. Although the US dollar - offshore RMB exchange rate has risen today, the RMB is still in an appreciation channel, and the strengthening exchange rate supports the expectation of loose monetary policy in the first quarter. Also, due to the relatively late Spring Festival this year, the A - share Spring market is significantly advanced as the market starts to trade the policy expectations of the Two Sessions in early March in advance [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - **Contract Prices**: IF (2603) is at 4753.0, down 18.0; IH (2603) is at 3143.8, down 10.8; IC (2603) is at 7802.6, up 40.4; IM (2603) is at 7760.2, up 22.0. The corresponding prices of the second - tier contracts also show different trends [2] - **Price Spreads**: IF - IH spread is 1628.4, down 8.2; IC - IF spread is 3096.8, up 56.2; etc. The spreads between different contracts have different changes [2] - **Seasonal Spreads**: IF when - season - current month is - 19.8, down 2.4; IH when - season - current month is - 0.6, down 3.6; etc. The seasonal spreads of different contracts also change [2] - **Net Positions**: IF top 20 net positions are - 29,517.00, down 932.0; IH top 20 net positions are - 14,688.00, up 42.0; IC top 20 net positions are - 28,871.00, down 1714.0; IM top 20 net positions are - 46,097.00, down 2225.0 [2] Spot Market - **Spot Indexes**: The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 is at 4776.67, down 14.0; the Shanghai 50 is at 3145.1, down 13.6; the CSI 500 is at 7875.1, up 61.0; the CSI 1000 is at 7906.4, up 41.5 [2] - **Basis**: IF main contract basis is - 23.7, down 11.0; IH main contract basis is - 1.3, down 4.4; IC main contract basis is - 72.5, down 44.7; IM main contract basis is - 146.2, down 43.7 [2] Market Sentiment - **Trading Volume and Balance**: A - share trading volume is 28,815.66 billion yuan, up 492.88 billion yuan; margin trading balance is 25,799.00 billion yuan, up 192.52 billion yuan; north - bound trading volume is 3185.91 billion yuan, up 226.86 billion yuan [2] - **Other Indicators**: The proportion of rising stocks is 39.64%, down 35.48%; Shibor is 1.266%, up 0.003%; IO at - the - money call option closing price is 38.80, down 13.80; IO at - the - money put option closing price is 62.20, up 5.60; etc. [2] Market Strength and Weakness Analysis - **Overall A - shares**: The score is 5.00, down 2.50; the technical aspect score is 4.00, down 3.50; the capital aspect score is 6.10, down 1.40 [2] Industry News - **PMI Data**: China's official manufacturing PMI in December is 50.1, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month; non - manufacturing business activity index is 50.2%, up 0.7 percentage points; comprehensive PMI output index is 50.7%, up 1.0 percentage point. The US ISM manufacturing index in December 2025 drops from 48.2 to 47.9, hitting a new low since October 2024 [2] - **Policy**: The People's Bank of China deploys key work for 2026, including using various monetary policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, improving the structural monetary policy tool system, and the financial market monitoring index system [2] Market Performance - **Index Performance**: A - share major indexes close generally higher. The Shanghai Composite Index hits a new high with 14 consecutive positive daily lines. The ChiNext Index rises 0.31%, the Shenzhen Component Index rises 0.06%, and the Shanghai Composite Index rises 0.05%. The CSI 500 performs the strongest. Industry sectors show mixed performance, with comprehensive and coal sectors strengthening significantly and the petroleum and petrochemical sector leading the decline [2] Key Data to Follow - 1/7 21:15: US December ADP employment; 23:00: US November JOLTs job openings - 1/8 20:30: US December Challenger corporate layoff numbers - 1/9 9:30: China's December CPI and PPI; 21:30: US December non - farm payrolls, unemployment rate, and labor participation rate [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The significant rebound of PMI in December 2025 may be related to the policy intensification in October, and the policy has shown obvious effects [4][5]. - The replenishment of inventory may start, which is expected to drive economic recovery [6]. - The overall rhythm of the change in manufacturing PMI is similar to that in 2016 and 2019, indicating that the economic cycle may have started [7]. - The core of the policy is to disprove the view of "less - than - expected economic recovery", and after repeated disproving, the market will become optimistic [8]. - Regarding the bond market, the target range of the 10 - year Treasury bond is 2 - 3%, with a central value of about 2.5% [9]. 3. Summary by Related Catalog 3.1 Event Review - In December 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 50.1% (previous value: 49.2%), up 0.9 pct month - on - month; the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.2% (49.5%), up 0.7 pct month - on - month; the composite PMI was 50.7% (49.7%), up 1.0 pct month - on - month. The manufacturing PMI rebounded significantly beyond seasonality and expectations, reaching a new high since April [4]. 3.2 Reasons for PMI Rebound - **Policy Intensification**: In October, the policy intensified with 50 billion yuan of policy - based financial instruments and 50 billion yuan of local debt balance limits. After the policy efforts, the PMI improved slightly in November and significantly in December [5]. - **Inventory Replenishment**: After continuous destocking from October to November, the raw material inventory was at a historical low in December, and inventory replenishment started, which may drive economic recovery [6]. - **Similar Historical Patterns**: The sudden rebound of PMI above 50% in December 2025 is similar to the situations in 2016 and 2019, indicating that the economic cycle may have started [7]. 3.3 Policy Logic - The policy aims to disprove the view of "less - than - expected economic recovery". In history, there were periods of economic decline, but the economy recovered after policy support, and the view was disproved. After repeated disproving, the market will form optimistic expectations [8]. 3.4 Bond Market View - **Fundamentals**: The view of "less - than - expected economic recovery" is disproved, and the wide - credit and wide - fiscal policies at the beginning of 2026 may accelerate the economic cycle recovery [9]. - **Monetary Policy**: If there is a wide - monetary policy, it may be a reduction opportunity, similar to the situation in 2025 [9]. - **Inflation**: Pay attention to whether the month - on - month increase of PPI can remain positive [9]. - **Funds Rate**: If inflation rises month - on - month continuously, there is a possibility of tightening funds, and the yield of short - term bonds will rise [9]. - **Real Estate**: Real estate is not used as a means of stabilizing growth this time and may bottom out after the recovery of various economic indicators and the rise of the stock market [9]. - **Bonds**: The target range of the 10 - year Treasury bond is 2 - 3%, with a central value of about 2.5% [9].

Economic Indicators - The ICHI Composite Economic Index remains in the expansion zone, indicating ongoing economic recovery momentum[1] - The Consumer Confidence Index has slightly rebounded, stabilizing above the threshold line for three consecutive weeks, reflecting resilient consumer demand[1] - The Investment Confidence Index is trending upwards, suggesting a stabilization in corporate investment intentions despite remaining slightly below the threshold line[1] Sector Performance - The Industrial Added Value for large-scale industries grew by 4.8% year-on-year, with the equipment manufacturing sector leading at a growth rate of 7.7% and contributing 59.4% to the overall increase[2] - The Service Production Index increased by 4.2% year-on-year, with notable growth in information transmission, software, and IT services at 12.9%[2] - Retail sales of consumer goods in November grew by 1.3% year-on-year, with premium goods like cosmetics and jewelry seeing growth rates of 6.1% and 8.5%, respectively[2] Global Economic Context - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.7% year-on-year in November, lower than the expected 3.1%, indicating easing inflation pressures[6] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls added approximately 64,000 jobs in November, surpassing expectations, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021[7] - The Bank of Japan raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 0.75%, the highest level since 1995, in response to sustained inflation above the 2% target[8]