【环球网报道 记者 李飒】美国商务部长卢特尼克在9日发布的一档播客节目中表示，美国尚未与印度达 成贸易协议，原因是印度总理莫迪未致电美国总统特朗普以促成双方的交易。据《印度时报》《印度斯 坦时报》等印媒报道，印度外交部9日驳斥了卢特尼克的说法，并提到莫迪与特朗普"2025年通话8次"。 综合上述印媒报道，在回应有关卢特尼克在博客节目中发表的言论时，印度外交部发言人兰迪尔·贾伊 斯瓦尔驳斥了这一说法，称其是"不准确的"。他称印美两国之间进行过多轮谈判，并曾多次"接近达成 协议"。"我们仍然致力于在两个互补的经济体之间达成互利共赢的协议。顺便说一下，莫迪总理和特朗 普总统在2025年通话8次，涵盖了我们广泛伙伴关系的各个方面。"贾伊斯瓦尔称。 2025年8月，美国政府以印度进口俄罗斯石油为由，对印度输美商品加征惩罚性关税，将对印度商品总 体关税税率提高至50%。目前，两国仍在就关税问题进行谈判。特朗普警告，如果印度不按美方要求限 制购买俄罗斯石油，美国可能继续提高对印度产品征收的关税。 彭博社此前报道，多名印度出口商表示，1月是印美贸易谈判的关键月份，关系到双方能否在2026年上 半年签署新协议，美方的惩罚性关税 ...

新华财经柏林12月29日电（记者李函林）德国语言协会近日公布2025年度十大热词，其中热度最高词汇为"人工智能时代"，一同入选的还有"生活水平损 失""惩罚性关税""特别基金""兵役抽签"等。这些词覆盖技术变革、经济压力、安全政策与社会心态等多个层面，勾勒出德国在多重挑战下前行的现实图 景。 技术冲击与社会适应 德国语言协会认为，"人工智能时代"一词热度最高，反映出人工智能在德国社会快速"去专业化"，已成为民众工作、学习和获取信息的工具。然而，技术热 度上升也带来复杂情绪：人工智能在提升效率的同时冲击技能型就业结构，引发对岗位替代、教育适配性的担忧，其广泛使用带来的伦理风险和对独立思考 能力的影响也让公众心态矛盾。 3月30日，西门子股份公司董事会主席博乐仁在德国汉诺威工业博览会开幕式上致辞。新华社记者杜哲宇摄 与之类似的热词是"TikTok化"。沃达丰基金会调查显示，14至20岁德国人中，近七成每天刷社交媒体至少两小时，四分之一以上甚至超过五小时。专家 说，"TikTok化"体现了技术对社会认知方式的塑造：信息呈现不再完全由新闻主导，而是越来越受年轻人平台偏好的影响。 "人工智能时代"和"TikTok化"共 ...

德国语言协会近日公布2025年度十大热词，其中热度最高词汇为"人工智能时代"，一同入选的还有"生 活水平损失""惩罚性关税""特别基金""兵役抽签"等。这些词覆盖技术变革、经济压力、安全政策与社 会心态等多个层面，勾勒出德国在多重挑战下前行的现实图景。 "人工智能时代"领衔德国年度十大热词 李函林 "Deal"指交易、达成协议，特朗普常用该词标榜政绩。德国语言协会指出，"Deal"的流行反映出一种结 果导向的政治表达方式正在增强，复杂制度安排和长期规则容易被简化为"成或不成"的判断。 财政政策领域的词汇"特别基金"同样成为关注焦点。2025年5月德国总理默茨上任后，通过修订《基本 法》"债务刹车"条款，设立一项高达5000亿欧元的特别基金，用于基础设施建设、气候保护和相关长期 投资。该举措刺激效果低于预期，受到舆论批评。 【安全考量与价值调整】 "兵役抽签"成为安全政策讨论中的热词。随着欧洲强调战略自主，德国正重新审视自身防务能力。"兵 役抽签"是指在志愿入伍人数不足的情况下，通过抽签方式决定服兵役人选。该设想一经提出就引发广 泛争议。支持者认为，这是在兵源压力加大的背景下，探讨公平分担安全责任的现实选项；反 ...

【环球网报道】据路透社等外媒报道，美国总统特朗普当地时间8日再次指责墨西哥违反1944年签订的 分水条约，威胁称如果墨西哥不立即提供更多水资源帮助美国农民，他将对墨西哥额外征收5%的关 税。 墨西哥经济部一名发言人未立即回应置评请求。美国彭博社提到，美墨争议的焦点在于得克萨斯州农民 的供水问题。特朗普政府正加大对墨西哥方面的压力，要求其履行1944年条约规定的义务。美国国务院 上月表示，双方官员已会面，讨论墨方如何采取措施"减少供水短缺并确保遵守条约"。 今年4月，特朗普曾威胁说，如果墨西哥没有按照美墨两国间1944年的一份协议按量向得克萨斯州供 水，将对墨实施包括惩罚性关税在内的制裁措施。墨西哥方面解释说，气候变化导致干旱缺水。墨总统 辛鲍姆在社交媒体回应特朗普的威胁时表示，墨西哥经历3年干旱，但一直尽可能调集可用水源向美方 供水。 美国和墨西哥有长达3000多公里的边界，其中的65%以国际河流为界。19世纪末到20世纪50年代，两国 签订了一系列协议来解决包括国际水资源管理在内的边界问题，实质是让墨西哥背上了沉重的"水债"。 比如，根据1944年签订的条约，墨西哥须每五年向美国输送北布拉沃河（美称"格兰德 ...

印度央行紧急出手。 12月8日，印度卢比再度遭遇抛售，美元兑印度卢比汇率已经升破90心理大关。据最新消息，印度央行正入市干预以缓解印度卢比贬值压力，专职交易员有时以每 分钟抛售1亿美元的力度维稳汇市。 但有分析指出，印度央行进一步干预的空间可能有限，其"救市"行动已经对印度金融系统产生显著影响，自今年6月高点以来，外汇储备中的外币资产减少约380亿 美元（约合人民币2700亿元）。 印度"救市" 值得注意的是，今年以来，美元指数累计跌幅超7%。意味着，印度卢比的贬值幅度更为惨烈。 交易员表示，如果不是印度央行持续入市干预，印度卢比跌幅本会更大。 据彭博社报道，接受采访的银行家、交易员和央行前官员透露，印度央行的干预方式高度保密且不可预测，导致市场波动性居高不下。 12月8日，据彭博社报道，印度央行行长桑贾伊·马尔霍特拉（Sanjay Malhotra）正试图在打击投机与避免过度干预之间寻找平衡。 报道称，印度央行的干预决策每天早晨在孟买南部总部做出。交易员在隔音房间接收指令，有时每分钟向市场抛售1亿美元，试图缓解印度卢比贬值压力。 今年以来，印度卢比汇率遭遇重挫，截至发稿，印度卢比兑美元汇率累计贬值幅度接近4 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order on November 20, 2023, to exempt certain Brazilian agricultural products from punitive import tariffs, indicating a shift in trade relations with Brazil [1] Group 1: Tariff Exemptions - The exempted products include coffee, beef, tea, fruits, nuts, spices, and fertilizers, covering approximately 250 items under eight-digit customs codes [1] - The tariff adjustment took effect from November 13, 2023, and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection will refund tariffs collected after this date [1] Group 2: Negotiations and Background - Trump mentioned a phone call with Brazilian President Lula on October 6, where they agreed to negotiate concerning trade issues, with ongoing discussions showing preliminary progress [1] - Previously, on July 30, Trump signed multiple executive orders accusing the Brazilian government of "political persecution" against former President Bolsonaro, leading to a 40% tariff on Brazilian imports starting August 6 [1] - Additionally, on November 14, Trump signed an order to cease certain "reciprocal tariffs" on specific agricultural products from November 13 [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that U.S. President Donald Trump and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva are optimistic about reaching a trade agreement soon, with high-level trade talks scheduled to take place shortly after their meeting [1][3] - Trump expressed a positive relationship with Lula and indicated a willingness to reconsider punitive tariffs imposed on Brazil due to a lawsuit against his ally Jair Bolsonaro [1][3] - The upcoming formal negotiations involve U.S. Trade Representative Jamison Greer and Secretary of State Marco Rubio meeting with Brazilian officials, marking a significant shift in the tone of U.S.-Brazil relations [3] Group 2 - Lula has shown openness to exploring cooperation opportunities with multiple parties, including Trump, to develop critical minerals needed for electric vehicles, advanced weapon systems, and medical equipment [3]

Core Points - The high-level trade talks between India and the United States failed to resolve tariff disputes, particularly regarding U.S. tariffs on Russian energy imports [1][2] - India is urging the U.S. to eliminate tariffs related to Russian oil imports, while the U.S. insists that any agreement is contingent upon India reducing its oil purchases from Russia [2][3] - Both parties expressed a desire to continue discussions to reach a mutually beneficial trade agreement, but no specific timeline was provided [1][3] Group 1 - The recent visit by the Indian trade delegation to the U.S. is the first since punitive tariffs were imposed by Trump in August [2] - The main point of contention in the talks remains India's procurement of Russian oil, with India requesting the removal of related tariffs [2] - Further rounds of negotiations are needed to address unresolved issues, including the deadlock over Russian oil [3] Group 2 - India's Ministry of External Affairs denied claims that Prime Minister Modi was in dialogue with President Putin regarding the punitive tariffs on Russian oil purchases [4][5] - The NATO Secretary-General's comments about Modi's discussions with Putin were labeled as "incorrect and unfounded" by Indian officials [4][5] - The Indian government emphasized that no such conversations took place, countering speculation about India's stance on U.S. tariffs [5]

Group 1 - Indian exporters are lobbying the central bank to allow them to temporarily exchange earnings from U.S. operations at a rate 15% lower than the current level to mitigate the impact of punitive tariffs imposed by U.S. President Trump [1] - The chairman of the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India, Pankaj Chadha, stated that exporters are seeking a dollar-to-rupee exchange rate of around 103 rupees, while the rupee is currently trading close to a historical low of 88.33 rupees per dollar [1] - Chadha mentioned that due to increased tariffs, goods exported to the U.S. are facing approximately 30% losses, and the exporters hope the government can cover at least half of these loss costs [1]

Core Points - The Indian government has established "red lines" in negotiations with the U.S. regarding punitive tariffs, indicating a firm stance against U.S. pressure [1][3] - The U.S. has implemented a 25% punitive tariff on Indian goods, bringing the total tariff rate to 50%, significantly impacting India's export economy [1][4] - India is taking measures to support affected sectors, particularly farmers and small businesses, while also diversifying its export markets [5] Group 1: Tariff Impact - The U.S. tariffs are expected to reduce India's exports by 20% to 30%, according to industry leaders [5] - The Indian government estimates that U.S. tariffs will impact $48.2 billion worth of exports [5] - The tariffs have led to a projected decline of 0.8 percentage points in India's economic growth for this year and next [5] Group 2: Negotiation Dynamics - Five rounds of trade negotiations have occurred without reaching an agreement, and a planned round of talks has been postponed [4] - Indian officials had previously been optimistic about a lower tariff cap but are now facing much higher rates compared to neighboring countries [4] - The Indian Foreign Minister criticized the U.S. for its tariff actions, suggesting that India will not be coerced into changing its energy trade policies [3] Group 3: Government Response - The Indian government is providing financial assistance to exporters affected by the tariffs and is encouraging diversification into markets in Latin America and the Middle East [5] - India has identified nearly 50 countries and regions as key targets for export growth, particularly in textiles, food processing, leather goods, and seafood [5] - The Indian government maintains that the negative impact of the trade dispute will not be permanent and that negotiations are still ongoing [5]