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2025年存量宅地清单透视:土地收储有待提速落地
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-07 02:18
2025年,房地产稳市场进入新阶段,全国土地成交规模连续4年维持-20%负增长,宅地出让建筑面积已低于新房成交规模,行业正式进入了去库存新阶 段。 城市间潜在库存分化显著,存量收储成为关键抓手。2025年以来中央部委多次表态并出台正式文件,明确将存量闲置地块优先纳入收储计划,赋予地方政 府在收购定价、用途上的自主权。 据CRIC监测,目前全国已有313个城市发布了存量住宅用地规模(清单),对于各地主管部门厘清潜在库存规模,加快闲置用地收储起到了良好的辅助决 策作用。 各地存量用地库存分化显著 重庆长春等城市积压问题突出 广义库存规模仍在高位 行业亟需加快盘活存量用地 2024年下半年以来,得益于新房销售端的转好,以及政企双方在供给侧的限制,典型城市狭义库存(已经取得销许、尚未售出的库存)规模率先回落。至 2025年4月,狭义库存规模已经较高点(2024年9月)下降约9%,短期去化压力显著减轻。 除狭义库存外,还有大量的潜在库存,包括未开工土地,已经开工尚未达到领取销许标准,已经达到领取销许标准但仍未领取等情形,这些所有库存加在 一起即广义库存规模。 CRIC监测的典型城市广义库存规模仍然处在高位运行,并且20 ...
土地月报|成交规模季节性增长,京沪多宗高总价地块顺利出让(2025年6月)
克而瑞地产研究· 2025-06-29 01:31
Core Viewpoint - The second quarter's decline in premium rates does not overshadow the heat of quality residential land, and the supply of land is expected to continue optimizing and improving in the second half of the year [2][8]. Supply and Demand - The supply of land in June reached 52.53 million square meters, a month-on-month increase of 9%, but a year-on-year decrease of 12.2%. The transaction area was 45.7 million square meters, down 4% year-on-year, while the transaction amount was 157.3 billion yuan, up 22% year-on-year [5][11][16]. - The average premium rate in June fell to 4.2%, with first and second-tier cities seeing significant declines, both around 5%, marking the lowest levels since 2025 [6][19]. - In terms of distribution, first and second-tier cities saw increases in transaction area by 108% and 33% respectively, while third and fourth-tier cities experienced a 15% decline [7]. Market Heat - The average premium rate for June was 4.2%, continuing its downward trend. The premium rates in first and second-tier cities dropped to around 5%, while third and fourth-tier cities fell by 1.3 percentage points to 2.7% [19][20]. - Despite the overall decline in premium rates, individual high-quality land parcels continue to attract high premiums, particularly in core cities like Shanghai and Chengdu, as well as in some third and fourth-tier cities [8][9]. Future Outlook - In the second half of 2025, local governments are expected to further implement "controlling quantity and improving quality" in the land market, which will support the reduction of real estate inventory [9][20]. - The completion of urban renewal projects in the first half of the year is anticipated to lead to an increase in the supply of quality core land parcels in the second half, contributing to a more stable transaction scale and improved supply-demand expectations [9][20]. Key Land Parcels - In June, several high-value land parcels were sold, with Shanghai and Beijing each having parcels with transaction values exceeding 5 billion yuan. The highest total price was for a parcel in Shanghai's Baoshan district, totaling 8.195 billion yuan with a premium rate of only 1.2% [24][26]. - The average floor price in the first-tier cities reached 3,443 yuan per square meter, with a month-on-month increase of 23% and a year-on-year increase of 27% [16].
全国二手楼市缓过来了吗?
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-24 05:43
一直以来,我们都很关注上海新房和二手房的成交变化。 也不定期会去热点城市和板块踩盘,比如深圳、北京、成都,以及杭州亚运村还有苏州工业园区等。 随着"金三银四"已过,全国楼市又进入新的调整阶段,今天想从更广泛的范围来探讨总体情况。 先解释一下为什么此时此刻,要来关心全国二手成交。一方面是因为之前光顾着看价格涨跌,但是各个城市的二手成交结构是什么样的,总价段、主力面 积段这些都被忽视了。 另一方面二手房交易本身,就是大家置换链条中的重要一环。有卖才有得买,决定了一个城市最大的购买力群体是什么样的,所以我们决定采用更多的城 市个数、更长的时间维度。 带大家深入研究一下,当前的二手楼市到底处于什么样的阶段? 01 低总价极致上车的比例还在攀升 继首付比例等政策放开后,各地二手交易的半壁江山都被极致刚需"上车"群体给霸占了。 再单独拉出最显眼的300万以下成交数据,一年时间里,北京套数占比提升的最多,从35%一下子增加到了46%,上海和深圳各增加了2%和7%。 上海和北京以"老破小"为主外,其他城市包括深圳在内,成交的低价房源多是2000年以来的次新房,存量基数本身就较为可观。 先看北上深各总价段的成交情况,除了300 ...
狭义库存降至阶段低点,三类城市或面临供给约束
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-23 02:20
分能级来看,2025年一线城市库存规模持稳,二线和三四线城市库存规模有所收缩。 不同城市去化周期呈现出稳中有降态势,一线和二线城市已回落至20个月以内,不过三四线仍达30个月,库存风险依旧存在。 2025年以来,房地产市场止跌企稳,受新房成交弱复苏影响,狭义库存和去化周期处于双降区间。 首先,狭义库存处于下行通道,并回落至近年来低点。此外,重点城市去化周期呈现出波动下行并持稳态势,环比跌幅逐步收窄,至4月末按12个月测算 去化周期达20.98个月,环比降0.5%,同比降6%。 供给约束叠加成交修复,行业去库存初见成效。 整体来看,行业库存降至阶段性低点,三类城市短期内将面临严重的供给约束。 新房供给约束致库存仍处下行通道 城市分化持续加剧 1、4月末50城狭义库存、去化周期环比双降至3亿平和21个月 新房成交弱复苏的背景下,2025年狭义库存回落至近年来低点。截止2025年4月末,50城狭义库存面积为30557万平方米,环比降1%,同比降10%。 从更长时间周期来看,自2023年以来,50城狭义库存便呈现出逐步回落走势。 随着库存下行,年内重点城市去化周期呈现出波动下行并持稳态势,至4月末按12个月测算去化周 ...
二手房对社会没什么影响,关键是一手房的变化
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 05:10
二手房下跌只不过会引发一些情绪上的不满,二手房下跌对经济是没有影响的,对金融也是没有影响的,对房地产也没有什么影响的。因为已经买过单了, 买过单的饭桌能有什么影响呢? 好比我们大家手上的手机,几千块钱买最后换了一个不锈钢脸盆,你告诉我影响谁了?影响影响手机企业了,还是影响经济了,什么都不影响,只不过用手 机的人心里哇凉哇凉的。 这么多年一直在调控一手房,没有人去管二手房的,之所以大家觉得二手房天要塌了,那只不过是网上的一些人呱呱叫,房子上涨为了从二手房手上获利拼 命的去炒作,房价下跌的时候制造恐慌,好像房子留在手上跟炸弹一样,那怎么可能呢?房子在手上过20年还是房子。 二手房分散在个人手上,不会集中爆发问题,一手房是集中在企业手上,碗碎了换一个碗就是,锅砸了大家都得饿死,房地产最大的麻烦在那里,二手房顶 多就是卖不出去,你自己的钱不影响别人,更不可能影响国家和社会。 现在麻烦的就是一手房,一手房处理不好大家都过不好,为什么我们要大力去库存,你把所有的房子都变成二手房,问题马上就会解决掉,各行各业最怕库 存,衣服家电怕汽车都怕库存,连开餐馆的也怕库存,一旦库存处理不掉会破产,二手房就是任命了,不会有什么惊喜,不 ...
专题 | 重点城市库存结构特征与存量供给研判
克而瑞地产研究· 2025-06-07 01:35
Core Viewpoint - The real estate market has stabilized since 2025, with new supply being restrained, leading to a weak recovery in transactions and a significant reduction in inventory levels, particularly in certain cities facing severe supply constraints [1][3][31]. Group 1: Inventory and Depletion Cycle - As of April 2025, the narrow inventory across 50 cities has decreased to 30.557 million square meters, reflecting a 1% month-on-month decline and a 10% year-on-year decline [3][4]. - The depletion cycle has shown a downward trend, reaching 20.98 months by the end of April 2025, with a 0.5% month-on-month decrease and a 6% year-on-year decrease [4][7]. - Inventory levels in first-tier cities remain stable, while second and third-tier cities have seen a reduction, with depletion cycles in first and second-tier cities dropping below 20 months, while third and fourth-tier cities still face cycles of around 30 months [7][31]. Group 2: Freshness of Inventory - Approximately 54% of the inventory consists of supply from 2020 to 2023, with first-tier cities exhibiting significantly higher freshness compared to second and third-tier cities [10][14]. - Cities like Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Chengdu have a high proportion of fresh inventory, while cities like Wuxi are burdened with older stock, with nearly 30% of inventory being from over ten years ago [17][32]. Group 3: Area Segmentation - The primary inventory is concentrated in the 100-140 square meter range, with 100-120 square meters and 120-140 square meters accounting for 24% and 20% of the total inventory, respectively [20][23]. - Smaller units (below 70 square meters) and larger units (above 180 square meters) have seen a decrease in inventory share, with the 70 square meters and below segment dropping to around 8% by April 2025 [22][24]. Group 4: Housing Type - Three-bedroom units dominate the inventory, making up 52% of the total, while four-bedroom units account for 28% [27][28]. - The inventory pressure for two-bedroom units is notably higher in second and third-tier cities compared to first-tier cities, where three and four-bedroom units are more prevalent [28][31]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Three categories of cities are identified as facing significant short-term supply constraints: 1. Hot cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Chengdu with low inventory and short depletion cycles [31][32]. 2. Second and third-tier cities with high old inventory and long depletion cycles, such as Hohhot and Wuxi [32]. 3. Cities with mismatched supply and demand, like Guangzhou and Dalian, where inventory structures do not align with transaction structures [35].
研究中心2025年专题卡(1-4月)
克而瑞地产研究· 2025-04-30 08:28
研究中心专题卡介绍 研究专题卡是克而瑞研究中心推出的一套系统化的房地产企业情报定制方案,旨在用专业的行业知识与精湛的 行业预判为房企预测走势、预警风险、提供借鉴。 每年为企业提供『宏观研究、市场研究、企业管控、项目借鉴、营销案例、产品案例、运营模式、企业深度、 企业融资及盈利模式』十大类、五十个专题的选择。 产品类型 服务形式 企业可根据自身需求从专题列表中选择适合专题打包组成定制专题卡,但全年累积不得超过会员自身等级规定数量。 2025年新增专题 点击 红色标题 阅读缩略版 专题 | 2025年地方供地计划探析:规模压降、结构优化与市场效应 2025年一季度推动行业去库存规模已达1亿平方米,2025年初土地市场的结构性回暖正在为行业复苏带来更多 信心。 专题 | 一季度小阳春特征解析和持续性展望 2025年一季度楼市企稳,热点城市回暖,二季度或延续弱复苏。 ※ 2025年一季度中国房地产行业总结与展 望 总结与展望 | 2025年一季度中国房地产行业总结与展望(上篇) 总结与展望 | 2025年一季度中国房地产行业总结与展望(中篇) 总结与展望 | 2025年一季度中国房地产行业总结与展望(下篇) 专题 | ...
专题 | 从先行指标到破局路径:2025年初核心城市稳市场趋势研判
克而瑞地产研究· 2025-03-03 09:26
导语 4.房价指标现积极信号,凸显结构性机会。 典型城市租售比均值达1.8%(超存款利率),重庆(3.05%)、长沙 (2.42%)回报率领先。长沙房价收入比仅7年,居民月收入可覆盖零首付贷款月供。四季度70城房价降幅收窄, 一线城市房价环比率先回正,青岛、北京高档项目抗跌性显著 5.库存压降加速,优质板块价值显现。 2024年青岛等9城库存减少超100万㎡,徐州、深圳核心板块消化周期较全 市平均缩短5-8个月。上海、杭州等低风险板块年交易规模仍超2000亿元,18个月以内板块成交占比达64%。 沪杭等八城有望率先破局,多数城市仍需深化精准施策。 ◎ 文 / 马千里 俞倩倩 研究视点 2024 年下半年以来,在存量及增量政策的双重作用下,房地产市场呈现出积极的变化,四季度全国商品房网签成 交数据亮眼,房价指数也逐步回稳,市场信心得到提振。不同城市之间的房地产市场表现仍存在一定差异,上海、 杭州等核心城市一马当先,土地与新房市场多项核心指标率先企稳向好。 在此背景下,深入探究典型城市 "稳市场" 的先行指标具有重要意义。本文将围绕成交规模、房价水平、库存压力 等多个维度,对典型城市进行剖析,旨在回答现阶段地方调 ...