Core Viewpoint - The oil market is under pressure with a significant decline in crude oil prices in October, leading to lower retail prices and weak demand for gasoline and diesel, particularly in Shandong province [1][2][4]. Group 1: Oil Price Trends - In October, the average WTI price decreased by 5.45% and Brent by 5.37%, reflecting a downward trend in international oil prices [2]. - The oil market experienced a decline in early October due to oversupply and macroeconomic risks, but prices rebounded later in the month due to geopolitical and macroeconomic factors [2][4]. Group 2: Domestic Market Impact - The retail price of refined oil in Shandong saw two reductions in October, negatively impacting gasoline and diesel prices [4]. - The average gasoline ex-factory price in Shandong fell by 510 CNY/ton (3.94% decrease), while diesel prices dropped by 185 CNY/ton (2.62% decrease) [4]. Group 3: Price Differentials - The average gasoline crack spread in Shandong was 867.91 CNY/ton, down 4.52% month-on-month, while the diesel crack spread increased by 9.39% to 787.87 CNY/ton [4]. - The average theoretical wholesale-retail price differential for gasoline rose by 8.35% to 2051.06 CNY/ton, and for diesel, it increased by 4.12% to 1434.78 CNY/ton [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to November, crude oil prices are expected to remain under pressure due to weak demand and increased supply from Saudi Arabia, which may lead to a decline in refined oil prices [7]. - Gasoline demand is anticipated to remain weak without holiday support, while diesel demand may see slight improvement due to construction activities and e-commerce logistics [7].

以下文章来源于中金研究院 ，作者郑宽 陈济 中金研究院 . 中金研究院 (CICC Global Institute，缩写 CGI)作为中金公司一级部门，定位为新时代、新形势下的新型 智库，服务于中国公共政策研究与决策，参与国际政策讨论和交流，并为中国金融市场尤其是资本市场 发展建言献策。 摘要 "十五五"作为我国经济转型与绿色发展的关键窗口期，既要锚定经济高质量增长目标，又要完成碳达峰战 略目标。然而，如果终端电价快速上涨，既可能削弱市场主体活力、影响经济恢复向好态势，也可能制约 绿色转型整体进程。当前影响电价走势的一个主要矛盾在于：一方面是新能源低边际成本带来的综合发电 成本降低，另一方面是新能源高渗透率下带来的系统成本上升，叠加政策遗留成本及市场力等因素影响， 或引发我国电力批发与零售价格走阔风险。我们测算，"十五五"期间我国电力供应成本或面临每度电约5～ 8分的上涨压力，高于"十四五"。 如何有效抑制批零价差走阔风险、守住兼顾转型与发展的电价区间，需从系统端、政策端、市场端协同发 力。一是在当前建设全国统一电力市场的加速阶段，市场监管力度不能松懈，同步做好"管疏同源"，从源 头上尽可能减少市场力的影响 ...