《意见》的深层次意图是推动数据交易所实现根本性的角色蜕变：从一个提供交易场所和撮合服务 的"交易场"，进化成为一个探索建立规则、构建信任、组织生态的"市场运营方"。 数据要素市场的顺畅运行离不开三大主体：数据交易所（中心）、数据流通服务平台企业、数据商。对 此，《意见》清晰地规划了数据交易所（中心）、数据流通服务平台企业和数据商三者"互有侧重、协 同发展"的生态格局。准确把握各自的核心功能区别与相互关系，是避免同质化竞争、形成发展合力的 前提。 具体来看，数据交易所（中心）的核心功能在于扮演市场的"运营方"与"基石"；数据流通服务平台企业 是垂直领域的"赋能者"与"组织者"；数据流通服务平台企业则是垂直领域的"赋能者"与"组织者"。 中经记者 许璐 李晖 北京报道 近日，国家数据局发布《关于培育数据流通服务机构加快推进数据要素市场化价值化的意见（征求意见 稿）》（以下简称"《意见》"）。 广州数据交易所高级研究员谭天怡向《中国经营报》记者表示，《意见》的发布并非对现有实践的简单 总结，而是针对数据要素价值化进程中最为关键的"流通梗阻"问题，进行的一次系统性、前瞻性的制度 设计与路径规划，标志着我国数据市场建设 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development vitality and resilience of the private economy in Henan Province are directly related to the effectiveness of resource allocation and the strength of element guarantees, as highlighted in the recent press conference on high-quality development of the private economy in 2025 [1] Group 1: Energy - Investment in energy projects has exceeded 100 billion yuan for three consecutive years, with total installed power capacity surpassing 160 million kilowatts and renewable energy accounting for over 50% of installed capacity [2] - Private enterprises have significantly increased their participation in the energy sector, with over 90% of photovoltaic power stations and 70% of biomass power generation projects built by private companies [2] - The service level for obtaining electricity in Henan has reached a leading position nationwide, with the processing time for various user categories not exceeding 5 to 32 working days [2] Group 2: Data - Private enterprises are crucial contributors to the digital economy and data market construction, with the digital economy scale in Henan exceeding 2 trillion yuan [3] - The province has accelerated the construction of data infrastructure, achieving 247,300 5G base stations and a computing power scale of 9.8 EFlops [3] - Policies such as "computing power vouchers" have been introduced to reduce costs for enterprises, and several private companies have been recognized as key data enterprises for support [3] Group 3: Talent - The province is focused on breaking down institutional barriers to create a favorable talent development ecosystem for private enterprises, allowing for direct applications for professional titles without restrictions [4] - In 2023, 34,500 individuals directly applied for intermediate and senior professional titles, with 82% of evaluation institutions being private enterprises [4] - Financial support has been provided to 6,200 enterprises, with a total of 63.59 million yuan in one-time expansion subsidies to promote youth employment [4][5] Group 4: Land - The government is addressing land use challenges for private enterprises by ensuring equal allocation of land resources and optimizing land use policies [6] - The "Land Selection Cloud" platform is utilized to improve public infrastructure and optimize resource allocation based on market demand [6] - Flexible land supply models, such as long-term leasing and combined leasing and sale, are being implemented to lower land costs and improve approval efficiency [6]

Core Insights - The flower industry in Kunming, Yunnan, has begun trading data, marking a significant shift from traditional flower sales to data transactions [1] - The first transaction involved the sale of flower auction trading data between Kunming Dou Nan Agricultural Products Auction Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Finance Vocational College [1] - The Dou Nan Flower Market is the largest fresh-cut flower trading market in Asia and the second largest in the world, with projected trading volume and value for 2024 at 14.176 billion stems and 11.574 billion yuan respectively [1] Group 1: Data Trading and Utilization - The data transaction is based on three years of flower trading data processed to include various attributes such as flower types, grades, and defects [1] - The data is utilized for educational purposes, helping students enhance their business skills through simulated accounting practices [1] - The data is also expected to aid in financial reporting and decision-making for flower businesses [1] Group 2: Data Exchange Platform - The Kunming International Data Exchange Service Platform acts as a "data supermarket," facilitating transactions between data providers, demanders, and data processing entities [2] - The platform has registered 447 products and facilitated transactions amounting to 99.52 million yuan [2] - Data products undergo a rigorous process of registration, compliance checks, and certification before being traded [2] Group 3: Data Security and Compliance - Original transaction data is not directly circulated; it is cleaned and anonymized to ensure compliance and security [2] - The platform employs advanced technologies such as privacy computing and blockchain to create a trusted data space for secure transactions [2] Group 4: Data Market Development - Yunnan is focusing on unlocking the value of dormant data and promoting the development of the data factor market [3] - The province is implementing measures to enhance the management and utilization of data assets, aiming to improve the flow and application of data [3]

Core Viewpoint - The strategic cooperation between Lixin Accounting Firm and Shanghai Data Exchange aims to enhance the construction of the data factor market and promote the healthy development of China's digital economy [1] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - Lixin and Shanghai Data Exchange signed a strategic cooperation agreement during the 8th China International Import Expo [1] - The collaboration will focus on exploring the assetization and valuation of data, addressing compliance, rights confirmation, valuation, and trading of data factors [1] Group 2: Roles and Contributions - Lixin's managing partner, Zhu Jiandi, emphasized the importance of compliance and efficient circulation of data factors, leveraging Lixin's expertise in auditing, risk management, asset evaluation, and legal compliance [1] - Shanghai Data Exchange's deputy general manager, Shen Xiangyu, highlighted the essential role of accounting firms in the data assetization process, stating that the partnership will enhance value discovery and liquidity of data factors [1] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The two parties will work together on compliant trading of data factors, valuation and registration of data assets, and the establishment of risk control and governance systems related to data trading [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative use of electricity consumption data to facilitate financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Guizhou, specifically for Guizhou Pinpin Fresh Biotechnology Co., Ltd, which has successfully secured a loan of 10 million yuan based on its electricity usage data [1][2]. Group 1: Company Operations - Guizhou Pinpin Fresh Biotechnology Co., Ltd has increased its production capacity to 120,000 bottles per day after securing a loan, with plans to expand to 150,000 bottles per day within the year [1]. - The company faced challenges in obtaining traditional financing due to its short establishment time and lack of fixed assets for collateral [1]. Group 2: Financial Innovation - The collaboration between Guizhou Electric Power Company and Guizhou Rural Commercial Bank led to the establishment of an innovative project group that uses electricity data as the primary basis for credit assessment, significantly reducing loan approval time to 22 working days [1]. - The initiative represents a breakthrough in bridging the gap between SMEs and financial institutions, allowing for more effective support for quality SMEs [2]. Group 3: Data Utilization - Guizhou Electric Power Company has developed over 100 data products and signed more than 50 data cooperation agreements with government agencies, enhancing the value of electricity data for policy-making and enterprise development [2]. - The company aims to further explore the application value of electricity data across various scenarios and contribute to the establishment of a national data element comprehensive pilot zone in Guizhou [2].

Core Insights - The establishment of data groups across China is a significant trend, with over 100 data groups formed and nearly 500 digital technology companies established by central enterprises, indicating a strong push towards a data-driven economy [1][2][4]. Group Summaries Data Group Formation - Beijing Data Group is set to become the core operator of the capital's data factor market, focusing on public data authorization, asset management, and market operations [1]. - Various provinces and cities, including Hubei and Sichuan, have established provincial data groups, with Hubei Data Group having a registered capital of 5 billion yuan and Sichuan Data Group at 2 billion yuan [2]. Economic Impact - The formation of data groups is expected to inject new momentum into the digital economy through data empowerment, technological innovation, and cross-industry integration [1][2]. - The central government's strategic commitment to data-driven economic growth is reflected in the large-scale layout of state-owned enterprises in the data factor sector [2]. Data Circulation and Standards - Local data groups aim to break down data silos and barriers, promoting cross-regional and cross-industry data circulation through the establishment of data circulation rules and standards [3]. - The creation of data trading platforms is intended to facilitate efficient data transactions and maximize data value [3]. Policy and Market Dynamics - The acceleration of the data factor market construction is supported by policies such as the establishment of the National Data Bureau and the issuance of guidelines for data resource accounting [5][6]. - The market potential for the data factor market is projected to exceed 200 billion yuan by 2025, driven by policy, technology, and demand [6]. Future Developments - The National Data Bureau plans to implement a three-year action plan (2024-2026) to cultivate a robust data industry ecosystem, aiming to create over 300 exemplary application scenarios by the end of 2026 [5]. - The shift towards intelligent data governance is anticipated, with automation and AI technologies enhancing data utilization efficiency [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful transaction of an "Agricultural Aquaculture Meteorological Service Data Product" between Jiangsu Crab Internet Technology Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Fengxin Technology Development Co., Ltd., which aims to enhance the traditional crab farming industry through data-driven insights [1][3] - The data product allows users to input geographical coordinates to access critical meteorological data such as temperature, humidity, pressure, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen, which are essential for making informed production decisions in crab farming [1][3] - The collaboration between the two companies represents a deep integration of data elements with traditional industries, showcasing the potential of public data to empower the real economy [3] Group 2 - Nanjing Fengxin, as a professional meteorological data service provider, has successfully transformed public meteorological data into practical industry solutions, while Jiangsu Crab Internet focuses on providing intelligent farming solutions through IoT and big data technologies [3] - The transaction process was facilitated by the Jiangsu Provincial Data Exchange, which played a crucial role in ensuring compliance and efficiency in the data product's circulation, including product registration, transaction matching, and fund settlement [3] - The successful implementation of the meteorological data product in crab farming is seen as a significant achievement in Jiangsu's data element market, validating innovative concepts such as "data is usable but invisible" and demonstrating the immense potential of data to enhance the real economy [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the rapid development and exploration of data factor markets in China, particularly through the establishment of national data factor comprehensive pilot zones in various provinces [1][5][6] - The importance of data as a new production factor in the digital economy is highlighted, especially with the rise of generative AI technologies [1][2] - Hubei province has made significant strides in building a high-quality data supply, including the establishment of a cervical cancer screening sample database with over 1,400TB of data and more than 10 billion marked cervical cells [3][4] Group 2 - The data labeling industry is identified as a critical component in the development of large models, with Hubei supporting the growth of this sector through action plans focused on park construction and enterprise introduction [2] - Various regions, including Shandong, are addressing challenges in data circulation by creating practical scenarios that enhance data flow and economic development, exemplified by the integration of public data resources in the rose industry [4] - Anhui province has established specialized industry zones for data products and has launched over 1,084 products, while also creating a public data utilization policy framework [5][6]

Core Insights - The "Two Zones" initiative in Beijing has achieved significant breakthroughs in the past five years, showcasing strong vitality in the open economy [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Innovation - Over the past five years, Beijing has implemented more than 70 national breakthrough policies and has developed over 80 innovative practices for nationwide replication [1][2]. - The initiative has focused on institutional innovation, achieving "zero breakthroughs" in various fields, including technology transfer tax incentives and the establishment of the first pilot for equity investment transfer [2][3]. Group 2: Foreign Investment and Economic Performance - Beijing's actual foreign investment reached $66.18 billion, accounting for 8.4% of the national total, with over 90% of this investment in the service sector [3][4]. - The foreign investment in the free trade zone has increased from less than 10% at its inception to over 20% [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Business Environment - The city has streamlined the process for foreign investment enterprises, reducing the establishment time from 2-3 months to as fast as 1 day [4]. - Nearly 7,900 new foreign-funded enterprises have been established in the city, including significant investments from major international companies [4]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - Beijing is working on the 3.0 version of the service industry expansion plan, aiming for quick approval and implementation [5]. - The city plans to enhance the open level of parks and deepen reforms in key sectors such as technology, digital economy, finance, and biomedicine [5].

Group 1 - Beijing has implemented over 70 national breakthrough policies and promoted more than 80 innovative achievements nationwide in the five years since the establishment of the "Two Zones" initiative [1] - Actual foreign investment in Beijing reached $66.18 billion, accounting for 8.4% of the national total, with over 90% of this investment coming from the service sector [1] - Beijing has introduced pioneering policies such as tax incentives for technology transfer and a "reporting is approval" system for high-tech enterprise recognition [1] Group 2 - The proportion of actual foreign investment in the Beijing Free Trade Zone has increased from less than 10% at its inception to over 20% [2] - The foreign trade volume of Beijing is projected to grow from 2.32 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.61 trillion yuan in 2024, with the Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone's import and export value exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2023 [2] - The Daxing Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone has implemented an integrated supervision model, reducing cargo transport time from one hour to ten minutes, and new business formats have emerged, saving approximately 13% in tax costs [2]