当地时间10月1日，欧盟国家领导人在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开峰会，重点讨论欧洲防务、俄乌冲突等关键议题。其中，建立欧盟"无人机墙"的提议成为会议 焦点之一。 原计划持续两小时的会议最终延长至四小时才告结束。据多方消息透露，会议期间气氛一度紧张，围绕"无人机墙"建设的讨论尤为激烈。欧洲媒体援引与会 外交官的消息称，德国和法国领导人对该计划提出了强烈批评，态度坚决，而欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在会后仍表示，该计划将继续推进。 这一分歧凸显了"无人机墙"计划在欧盟内部的争议性：它并非一个单纯的技术项目，而正逐渐演变为一场有关欧洲防务方向与政治立场的博弈。 "无人机墙"究竟能化解哪些风险？ 9月26日，欧盟防务官员与部分欧盟国家国防部长、乌克兰以及北约代表通过视频会议讨论"无人机墙"防御系统。 △10月1日欧盟领导人在丹麦哥本哈根举行非正式会议合影 欧盟负责防务的高级官员库比柳斯将其作为欧盟的"优先事项"。在库比柳斯看来，日前发生在北欧、东欧各地的无人机事件传递出"俄罗斯正在试探欧盟和 北约"的信号，对此欧盟必须作出"坚定、团结、迅速"的回应。 △库比柳斯来自立陶宛，是欧盟负责防务的高级官员 △欧洲媒体制作的"无人机墙"效果 ...

2021年1月15日，在德国慕尼黑，人们在一家药店购买药品。新华社发（菲利普·鲁伊兹摄） "药品短缺可能对患者造成严重后果，削弱公共卫生体系，医生、药店和国家都将承受高昂代 价。"主导这次审计的欧洲审计团成员克劳斯·海纳·莱纳说，"欧盟需要有效方案来解决（药品）严重短 缺问题，且必须从根源上解决，这是关乎欧盟战略自主的事务。" 新华社北京9月19日电 欧盟审计机构欧洲审计团17日发布报告指出，由于供应链脆弱、内部市场分 割等结构性问题，欧盟至今未能找到有效解决方案，常用抗生素、疫苗等药品短缺现象仍将持续存在。 亟待"诊治" 关乎"欧盟战略自主" 这份题为《严重药品短缺：欧盟措施发挥作用，但结构性问题犹存》的报告指出，2022年1月至 2024年10月，欧盟各国共报告136种药品"严重短缺"，药品短缺现象在2023年和2024年最为严重。 一个是欧盟本身药品供应链"脆弱"。部分药品，特别是抗生素和止痛药的生产依赖亚洲地区，而一 些成员国为应对短缺，开始大量囤积药品，不与其他成员国协调步伐，导致其他成员国药品短缺情况恶 化。报告说，欧盟先前制定首个覆盖全欧盟的"关键药品清单"是解决这一问题的重要一步，但迄今为止 ...

Group 1 - Macron emphasizes that the EU is not the Soviet Union, highlighting the EU's respect for national sovereignty and voluntary membership [1][3] - The statement serves as a response to Russian propaganda and aims to clarify the differences between EU expansion and Soviet-style coercion [1][3] - Macron's remarks are strategically timed amid tensions with the Trump administration over potential tariffs on the EU, redirecting focus towards Russia and promoting European defense autonomy [3][5] Group 2 - The EU's image is being shaped as a model of peace and cooperation, despite past interventions in international affairs like Kosovo and Libya [5] - There is ongoing debate about the EU's evolution and what it will ultimately become, indicating that not all stakeholders accept Macron's narrative [6] - The recent Russian airstrike on Kyiv, which resulted in significant casualties, is seen as a direct response to Macron's comments, demonstrating Russia's disregard for Western definitions and its willingness to use force [8][10]

Group 1 - The core theme of recent communications between China and European leaders, including French President Macron and German Chancellor Merz, focuses on trade, bilateral relations, and the Ukraine crisis [2] - China emphasizes its support for the EU's strategic autonomy and its desire to collaborate with Europe to address global challenges, aiming for mutually beneficial outcomes [2] - The current context in Europe is marked by significant crises, including trade tensions with the U.S. and the ongoing Ukraine conflict, which are influencing the dynamics of EU-China relations [6][8] Group 2 - The first crisis involves the return of Trump to the White House, which has led to severe rifts in U.S.-EU relations due to his global trade rebalancing policies and threats of high tariffs on the EU [6] - The second crisis is the Russia-Ukraine conflict, exacerbated by Trump's approach to U.S.-Russia relations, which has left the EU feeling sidelined and compelled to increase sanctions against Russia [8] - The third crisis pertains to the declining international status of the EU, attributed to its reliance on the U.S. and internal disunity, highlighting the need for the EU to assert itself for better collaboration with China [10]