李亚飞（黑龙江省哈尔滨市人民政府副秘书长、市发展和改革委员会主任） 王 洋（湖北省武汉市发展和改革委员会主任） 秦春辉（宁夏回族自治区中卫市发展和改革委员会副主任） 投什么 投资是经济社会发展的重要引擎，是经济增长的重要推动力。中央经济工作会议提出，推动投资止跌回 稳，有效激发民间投资活力。 当前稳投资工作面临哪些压力挑战？怎样才能立足实际找准把稳投资方向？各地在推动投资见成效有长 效方面积累了哪些好做法？本版邀请来自东北地区、中部地区、西部地区三座城市的发展改革委有关负 责人开展对话，请他们从一线工作的角度，谈一谈对当前投资热点问题的见解和看法。 ——编 者 【对话人】 立足资源禀赋，找准把稳投资方向 问：您所在城市有哪些特色优势产业？近年来的投资重点是什么？ 李亚飞：哈尔滨是东北老工业基地的代表性城市，航空航天、高端装备、绿色食品、特色文旅等都是我 们有较强竞争力的产业。 冰雪旅游是这些年的重点投资方向之一，冰雪大世界四季冰雪项目总投资达23.5亿元，配套设施品质和 服务功能均实现了较大提升。 王洋：武汉是中部地区的中心城市，光电子信息产业"独树一帜"。新能源与智能网联汽车加快发展，生 物医药、北斗等领域 ...

Core Viewpoint - Investment is a crucial engine for economic and social development, and the central economic work conference emphasizes the need to stabilize and stimulate private investment [1] Group 1: Investment Focus and Challenges - Harbin focuses on industries such as aerospace, high-end equipment, green food, and cultural tourism, with significant investment in ice and snow tourism projects totaling 2.35 billion yuan [2] - Wuhan is advancing in sectors like optoelectronic information, new energy vehicles, and artificial intelligence, with plans to initiate over 500 industrial projects worth more than 1 billion yuan each by 2025 [4] - Zhongwei is developing its digital information industry, with a total investment exceeding 144 billion yuan for seven large-scale intelligent computing center projects by 2025 [2][3] Group 2: Strategies for Investment Direction - Zhongwei emphasizes leveraging local resources, such as renewable energy, to support its digital information industry, while facing challenges in market and funding [3] - Harbin integrates various project types into a unified management list to enhance construction efficiency and quality, aiming for over 600 billion yuan in industrial project investments [4] - Wuhan aims to deepen its "chain-long + chain-master + chain-creation" integration mechanism to enhance advanced manufacturing and modern service industries [4] Group 3: Addressing Investment Pressures - Harbin faces challenges in investment structure and financial capacity, with private investment confidence affected by declining corporate profits [6] - Wuhan's investment growth is hindered by structural optimization needs and financial pressures, particularly in social welfare projects [6] - Zhongwei's investment challenges include insufficient industrial upgrade momentum and the need for long-term funding for large clean energy projects [6] Group 4: Measures to Stimulate Investment - Harbin is focusing on market demand and consumption upgrades to drive investment, with plans to establish a 10 billion yuan industrial investment fund to support enterprises [7] - Wuhan has implemented a "land immediately under construction" policy to streamline project approvals, significantly reducing the time from signing to production [8] - Zhongwei is enhancing its business environment and providing targeted support to enterprises, aiming for a 27% increase in fixed asset investment by 2025 [8] Group 5: Ensuring Effective and Sustainable Investment - Harbin is collaborating with Shenzhen to create a "fly-in" industrial park model, attracting 716 registered enterprises and advancing 135 cooperative projects [13] - Wuhan plans to improve urban renewal and public welfare, with initiatives to build over 10,000 new housing units and enhance infrastructure [14] - Zhongwei's "Sage Desert" renewable energy project aims to create a composite ecological system, integrating economic, ecological, and social benefits [14]

Group 1 - The Nanjing Municipal Committee held a meeting to discuss the economic situation and work plans for the upcoming year, emphasizing the importance of gathering insights from various democratic parties and representatives [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need for accelerating the development of industrial software ecosystems, boosting rural cultural revitalization, and enhancing consumer potential [1] - Suggestions were made to promote the development of intelligent robotics, improve the connection of industrial funds, and transform food-related intangible cultural heritage into consumer IP [1] Group 2 - The Nanjing Municipal Committee expressed gratitude for the contributions of various democratic parties and organizations in promoting technological and industrial innovation [2] - The committee emphasized the importance of unity and collaboration in achieving the goals set forth in the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, particularly in expanding domestic demand and developing new productive forces [2] - The meeting aimed to consolidate wisdom and efforts towards the modernization of Nanjing, focusing on significant tasks that impact the overall development of the city [2]

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work meeting emphasizes the importance of domestic demand as the primary task for 2026, marking a shift from short-term demand expansion to establishing a long-term mechanism for sustainable growth [1][2]. Group 1: Domestic Demand as a Priority - The meeting prioritizes expanding effective demand, particularly domestic demand, highlighting its critical role in stabilizing growth and driving high-quality development amid rising external uncertainties [2][8]. - Experts suggest that strengthening the domestic market is essential for China's modernization strategy, aiming to enhance domestic circulation stability to counter international uncertainties [2][3]. Group 2: Strategies for Enhancing Domestic Demand - A dual approach is proposed: immediate actions to boost consumption through the removal of unreasonable restrictions and long-term policies to optimize supply and demand alignment [3][4]. - The introduction of a systematic "urban and rural residents' income increase plan" signifies a fundamental shift in expanding domestic demand logic, focusing on enhancing consumer capacity and income [4][5]. Group 3: Service Consumption as a New Growth Engine - The meeting highlights the importance of releasing service consumption potential, particularly in sectors like elderly care, cultural tourism, and digital entertainment, to enhance consumer choices and experiences [5][6]. - The integration of service consumption with the "Two New" policies aims to elevate the digital and intelligent levels of the service industry, fostering a more resilient domestic demand ecosystem [6][7]. Group 4: Stimulating Private Investment - The meeting calls for effective stimulation of private investment, noting a 4.5% year-on-year increase in private investment in infrastructure for the first ten months of 2025, with a focus on sectors like AI and green energy [7][8]. - High-quality urban renewal is identified as a key pathway to expand effective investment while optimizing the consumption environment [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need to stabilize investment and enhance the scale of central budget investments, while optimizing the management of local government special bonds and stimulating private investment vitality [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy - The focus is on combining goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches, balancing long-term institutional construction with short-term policy adjustments to promote effective investment recovery and economic growth [1] - The importance of planning and feasibility studies for major projects is highlighted, with a call for local governments to make project planning a regular investment management practice [2] Group 2: Urbanization and Rural Revitalization - There is significant potential for investment in urbanization and rural revitalization, with a need to address the mismatch in housing supply and demand, particularly for new residents and young people [3] - Investment in infrastructure such as underground pipelines, consumer infrastructure, and urban renewal projects is encouraged to enhance living conditions and meet housing demands [3] Group 3: Agricultural Investment - Encouragement for industrial capital to invest in rural areas, supporting local financing platforms and real estate developers in agricultural and rural economic projects [4] - The integration of existing policies and new investments is expected to yield a multiplier effect on investment efficiency, with projections for investment growth to exceed 2% next year [4]

Group 1 - Market access is the starting point of economic activities and a prerequisite for market competition participation [1] - The recent measures from the State Council aim to eliminate unreasonable access restrictions in the service industry, particularly in areas like environmental protection and health [1] - The shift in China's consumption structure from goods to services is creating a growing demand for quality service supply, which is currently limited by inadequate competition and unreasonable access barriers [1] Group 2 - The vitality of private investment is crucial for releasing domestic demand potential, and easing service industry access restrictions can enhance market dynamism [1][2] - Encouraging more private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to enter the service sector can significantly increase market supply and improve service quality [1] - There is a need to identify and eliminate hidden barriers that violate fair competition principles, including unreasonable access conditions and administrative barriers [2] Group 3 - Establishing an open, transparent, and orderly market access system is essential for effective resource allocation and enhancing government roles [3] - The process of clearing unreasonable access restrictions should strictly adhere to relevant regulations to break industry monopolies and stimulate market vitality [3]

Core Points - The article discusses the release of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the importance of enhancing the participation of private enterprises in major project construction [1] - It highlights the role of government investment funds in guiding and stimulating private investment, aiming to increase the proportion of private investment and enhance the market-driven effective investment growth momentum [1] Summary by Categories - **Policy Initiatives** - The plan aims to establish a long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in significant project construction [1] - It emphasizes the need for government investment funds to play a guiding role in stimulating private investment [1] - **Investment Focus** - The suggestions aim to invigorate private investment activity and increase its share in the overall investment landscape [1] - The goal is to strengthen the market-driven dynamics of effective investment growth [1]