投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【油脂周报（P&Y&OI)】 国贸期货 农产品研究中心 2025-10-20 陈凡生 从业资格号：F03117830 投资咨询号：Z0022681 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 01 PART ONE 主要观点及策略概述 油脂：三油走势分化，等待趋势性驱动 | 影响因素 | 驱动 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 供给 | 偏空 | （1）印马棕榈油产地库存高位；（2）大豆油厂压榨量增加；（3）国内棕榈油和豆油库存反弹。 | | 需求 | 观望 | （1）产地方面印尼B50积极推进中；（2）美国生柴RVO未落定，或视贸易摩擦结果而定；（3）国内旺季成色偏差，油脂成交量较同期偏低。 | | 库存 | 中性偏空 | 国内油脂总库存有所累库，但主要原因是假期提货量减少，基于大豆油厂降压榨挺价、菜籽油厂缺少菜籽的情况，后续油脂库存预计整体走低。 | | 宏观及政策 | 观望 | （1）中美领导人会面前摩擦不断，不确定性增加；（2）印尼官方宣布B50处于道路实验中，预计明年 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Long - term bullish, short - term correction and consolidation [5] 2. Core View of the Report - The report maintains the view that the medium - and long - term trend of oils and fats is upward, but there may be a short - term correction due to Sino - US trade frictions [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Views and Strategy Overview - **Supply**: Bullish. Reasons include expected heavy rain in palm oil producing areas in India and Malaysia in the next two weeks, reduced oil mill crushing volume, and a trend of inventory reduction for three major oils [5] - **Demand**: Wait - and - see. The B50 policy in Indonesia is being actively promoted, the US biofuel Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) is undetermined and may depend on trade frictions, and the domestic peak season is lackluster with lower trading volume compared to the same period [5] - **Inventory**: Slightly bullish. Although the total domestic oils and fats inventory increased last week mainly due to reduced holiday pick - up, it is expected to decline overall later considering soybean oil mills' reduced crushing to support prices and rapeseed oil mills' lack of raw materials [5] - **Macro and Policy**: Bullish. There is uncertainty about RVO. Sino - US trade frictions have tightened the outlook for distant - month soybeans, Indonesia's B50 is in road tests and expected to be implemented in the second half of next year [5] - **Investment View**: Long - term bullish, short - term correction and consolidation [5] - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Buy on dips; Arbitrage: Long oils and short meals in distant months, and long the January contract and short the May contract for palm oil; Options: Buy out - of - the - money call options [5] 3.2 Market Review - The report presents the closing prices of major oils and fats contracts and the trend of the agricultural product index, as well as various price spreads such as P1 - 5, Y1 - 5, OI1 - 5 spreads, and spot price spreads between domestic soybean oil, palm oil, etc [7][9][14] 3.3 Oils and Fats Supply - Demand Fundamentals - **Southeast Asia Weather**: It shows future precipitation and temperature anomaly forecasts in Southeast Asia [19][21] - **Indonesia Monthly Supply - Demand**: Data on Indonesia's palm oil production, domestic consumption, export volume, and ending inventory are presented [30][34] - **Malaysia Monthly Supply - Demand**: Data on Malaysia's palm oil production, domestic consumption, export volume, and ending inventory are provided [35][41] - **India Monthly Import and International Bean - Palm Spread**: Information on India's imports of palm oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil, as well as the price spread between Argentine soybean oil and Malaysian palm oil is given [42][46] - **Domestic Palm Oil Import Profit and Supply - Demand**: Data on China's palm oil import cumulative value, daily trading volume, commercial inventory, import cost, and import profit are shown [48][50] - **US Soybean Situation**: It includes future precipitation and temperature forecasts in US soybean - producing areas, soybean's excellent - good rate, leaf - falling rate, harvesting progress, and US and Brazilian export data [60][70][72] - **Domestic Soybean and Soybean Oil Situation**: Data on China's soybean weekly arrival volume, weekly soybean oil production of domestic crushing plants, daily trading volume, and weekly inventory are presented [88] - **Canadian and European Rapeseed Situation**: Future precipitation and temperature forecasts in Canadian and European rapeseed - producing areas, soil moisture in Canada, and relevant export and arrival data are shown [89][98][101] - **Domestic Rapeseed and Rapeseed Oil Situation**: Information on rapeseed FOB price, Canadian weekly rapeseed export volume, domestic rapeseed expected arrival volume, and relevant production, inventory, and trading volume data of rapeseed oil are provided [102][103][112]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The report suggests going long on oils and fats as the bullish drivers are temporarily unfalsifiable [2] Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The report presents price changes of 24 - degree palm oil, first - grade soybean oil, and fourth - grade rapeseed oil in different regions on August 20, 2025, compared to August 19, 2025, with most showing a downward trend [1] - Due to the anti - dumping investigation on Canadian rapeseed, the domestic far - month rapeseed procurement progress is slow, and there are concerns about future rapeseed supply. The estimated rapeseed arrivals in August are about 200,000 tons, and the average monthly arrivals from September to October are about 130,000 tons [2] - The USDA report adjusted the US soybean new - crop area and yield. Although the yield per acre was raised to a historical high, the planting area was unexpectedly reduced, resulting in a lower - than - expected production [2] - The weather in the US in the next two weeks is favorable for soybean yield, and the good - to - excellent rates of US soybeans and corn are in line with market expectations [2] Group 3: Summary by Related Content Spot Price - 24 - degree palm oil: On August 20, 2025, prices in Tianjin, Zhangjiagang, and Huangpu were 9,660, 9,540, and 9,510 respectively, down 200 from August 19 [1] - First - grade soybean oil: On August 20, 2025, prices in Tianjin, Zhangjiagang, and Huangpu were 8,510, 8,630, and 8,610 respectively, down 200 from August 19 [1] - Fourth - grade rapeseed oil: On August 20, 2025, prices in Zhangjiagang, Wuhan, and Chengdu were 9,900, 9,950, and 10,160 respectively, down 130 from August 19 [1] Futures Data - The price difference between soybean and palm oil main contracts was - 1,140 on August 20, 2025, down 26 from August 19 [1] - The price difference between rapeseed and soybean main contracts was 1,414 on August 20, 2025, up 90 from August 19 [1] - Palm oil warehouse receipts were 1,404 on August 20, 2025, down 16 from August 19; soybean oil warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 15,310; rapeseed oil warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 3,487 [1] Rapeseed - related Information - The Ministry of Commerce preliminarily ruled that there was dumping of imported Canadian rapeseed, and from August 14, 2025, importers need to pay a 75.8% deposit on Canadian rapeseed [2] Palm Oil - related Information - Bloomberg's July MPOB forecast: Palm oil production increased 8.3% month - on - month to 1.83 million tons, imports were 50,000 tons, exports increased 3.2% to 1.3 million tons, local consumption was 250,000 - 450,000 tons, and inventory increased 10% to 2.23 million tons [2] - In Malaysia, from August 1 - 5, palm oil yield per unit decreased 17.27% month - on - month, and from August 1 - 10, exports increased 23.3% (ITS) and 23.7% (AmSpec) compared to the same period last month [2] Soybean - related Information - The USDA report raised the US soybean yield per acre to 53.6 bushels/acre but cut the 2025/26 planting area by 2.5 million acres to 80.9 million acres, resulting in a 43 - million - bushel reduction in production to 4.292 billion bushels [2] - As of the week ending August 10, the good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans was 68%, and that of US corn was 72%, both in line with market expectations [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report recommends going long on oils and fats as the bullish drivers are temporarily difficult to disprove [2] Core Viewpoints - The report analyzes the price, inventory, production, and export data of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil, and points out that due to the anti - dumping investigation on Canadian rapeseed, the supply of rapeseed may be tight; the production and export situation of palm oil in Malaysia is complex; and the production of US soybeans has both high - yield expectations and area reduction [1][2] Summary by Related Content Price Data - **Palm Oil**: On August 15, 2025, the prices in Tianjin, Zhangjiagang, and Huangpu were 9710, 9640, and 9300 respectively, while on August 18, they were 9440, 9370, and 9570, with a one - price change of 270 [1] - **Soybean Oil**: On August 15, 2025, the prices in Tianjin, Zhangjiagang, and Huangpu were 8660, 8780, and 8760 respectively, and on August 18, they were 8710, 8830, and 8810, with a one - price change of 50 [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: On August 15, 2025, the prices in Zhangjiagang, Wuhan, and Chengdu were 9900, 10080, and 10160 respectively, and on August 18, they were 10030, 9950, and 10290, with a one - price change of 130 [1] Futures Data - The spread between soybean and palm oil main contracts changed from - 926 to - 1068, a decrease of 142; the spread between rapeseed and soybean main contracts changed from 1310 to 1223, a decrease of 87; palm oil warehouse receipts remained at 1420, and soybean oil warehouse receipts increased from 14840 to 15310, an increase of 470 [1] Supply and Demand Information - **Rapeseed**: The Ministry of Commerce preliminarily ruled that there was dumping of imported Canadian rapeseed. From August 14, 2025, importers need to pay a 75.8% deposit. The procurement of domestic distant - month rapeseed is slow, and the supply may be tight. The estimated arrival volume in August is about 200,000 tons, and the average monthly arrival volume from September to October is about 130,000 tons [2] - **Palm Oil**: Bloomberg's July MPOB estimate shows that production increased 8.3% month - on - month to 1.83 million tons, imports were 50,000 tons, exports increased 3.2% to 1.3 million tons, local consumption was 250,000 - 450,000 tons, and inventory increased 10% to 2.23 million tons. In Malaysia, from August 1 - 5, production decreased 17.27% month - on - month; from August 1 - 10, exports increased 23.3% (ITS) and 23.7% (AmSpec) compared to the same period last month [2] - **Soybean**: The USDA report increased the yield per acre of US soybeans to 53.6 bushels/acre but decreased the planting area by 2.5 million acres to 80.9 million acres, resulting in a production decrease of 43 million bushels to 4.292 billion bushels. The weather in the next two weeks is favorable for yield, and as of August 10, the good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans was 68% [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For the vegetable oil sector, after adjustment, there will be new buying opportunities, and it is bullish in the medium to long term [1][2] - For the two - meal sector, maintain a bullish view on the medium - term trend of double meals and wait for new buying opportunities after the correction [3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Vegetable Oil Sector 3.1.1 Market Review - On August 14, the exchange cooled down the risk of the vegetable oil sector. The main contract Y2601 of soybean oil closed at 8,520 yuan/ton, down 0.65% day - on - day by closing price, with a daily reduction of 3,966 lots; the secondary main contract Y2605 closed at 8,078 yuan/ton, down 0.49% day - on - day by closing price, with a daily increase of 2,202 lots. Similar price and position changes occurred in palm oil and rapeseed oil contracts [1] 3.1.2 Important Information - On August 13, Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange issued a risk warning letter for rapeseed oil and rapeseed meal [1] - The US Department of Agriculture's August supply - demand report was generally bullish, with the soybean planting area unexpectedly lowered. The Argentine and Brazilian soybean yields also changed [1] - The US continued to modify the implementation of ad - valorem tariffs on Chinese goods, suspending the 24% tariff for 90 days from August 12, 2025, while retaining the remaining 10% [1] - On August 12, China's Ministry of Commerce preliminarily determined that imported rapeseed from Canada was dumped, and if anti - dumping was ruled, the import cost of Canadian rapeseed would increase significantly [1] - Malaysia's July supply - demand report was generally bullish, with export growth exceeding expectations and production growth lower than expected [1] - As of the end of the 32nd week of 2025, the total inventory of the three major domestic edible oils decreased week - on - week, with different trends in soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil inventories [2] 3.1.3 Market Logic - Externally, the US agricultural report and China - Canada anti - dumping measures led to a strong rebound in US soybeans, and the Malaysian palm oil futures price remained strong. Domestically, policies and macro - factors were favorable, and the vegetable oil sector strengthened. Although the inventory of the three major oils increased, there were reasons for the soybean oil inventory to decrease in the future, and the overall view was that the oils were bullish in the medium to long term after adjustment [2] 3.1.4 Trading Strategies - For single - side trading, wait for new buying opportunities after the correction. Provide support and resistance levels for different contracts [2] 3.2 Two - Meal Sector 3.2.1 Market Review - On August 14, the exchange cooled down the risk of the two - meal sector. The main contract M2601 of soybean meal closed at 3,157 yuan/ton, down 0.19% day - on - day by closing price, with a daily increase of 54,894 lots; the main contract RM2601 of rapeseed meal closed at 2,606 yuan/ton, down 3.05% day - on - day by closing price, with a daily reduction of 26,613 lots [3] 3.2.2 Important Information - Similar to the vegetable oil sector, including the risk warning letter from Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, China - Canada anti - dumping measures, the US Department of Agriculture's supply - demand report, export inspection data, crop condition data, and domestic inventory data [3][4] 3.2.3 Market Logic - Externally, the US agricultural report led to a sharp rise in US soybeans, and the ICE rapeseed price dropped due to China - Canada anti - dumping. Domestically, the expected increase in the import cost of Canadian rapeseed and the risk warning letter from Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange affected the market. Overall, the supply of external oilseeds tightened, and the two - meal sector was likely to continue to rise strongly [3][4] 3.2.4 Trading Strategies - For single - side trading, be bullish on the medium - term trend of double meals and wait for new buying opportunities after the correction. Provide support and resistance levels for different contracts [4]