财政政策。上周合计政府债（包括国债和地方债）净增加160亿元（高于计划的净减少733亿元），按计划下周政府债净减少5102亿元，2025年10月末政府 负债增速为13.9%，前值14.5%，预计11月继续下行至13.1%附近，后续趋于下行，按照目前的数据，我们预计年底政府部门负债增速将下降至12.0%附 近。 货币政策。按周均计算，上周资金成交量环比上升，资金价格环比下降，期限利差小幅走扩，剔除掉季节效应，整体上看资金面边际上继续松弛。上周一 年期国债收益率窄幅震荡，周末收至1.40%，按照2025年5月降息后的情况估计，我们预计一年期国债收益率的下沿约为1.3%，中枢在1.4%附近；十年国 债和一年国债的期限利差微升至45个基点。我们目前倾向于判断，十年国债和一年国债以及三十年国债和十年国债的利差区间在20-50个基点，十年国债 和三十年国债收益率未来的波动区间或在1.6%-1.9%和1.8%-2.3%附近。 资产端，10月物量数据较9月继续走弱，重点关注后续经济何时再现企稳甚至边际上行。两会给出2025年全年实际经济增速目标在5%左右，按照赤字和赤 字率（4%）倒推，全年名义经济增速目标在4.9%。需要进 ...

华鑫证券指出，在缩表周期下，股债性价比偏向权益的幅度有限，风格上价值相对占优的概率更高。红 利类股票大体上应具备以下三个特征：不扩表，盈利好，活下来。红利行业具有稳定分红特征，且当前 估值相对历史偏低，符合配置策略中追求确定性收益的要求。 如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示未来 表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不构成 任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相匹配 的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 红利国企ETF（510720）跟踪的是上国红利指数（000151），该指数从市场中筛选具备高分红特征、分 红稳定性良好且兼具规模与流动性的股票作为成分股，主要覆盖金融、能源、工业等传统行业领域，集 中体现价值投资策略下稳健收益与长期分红的特性。 值得注意的是，红利国企ETF（510720）在上市后的每个月都做到了分红，已连续分红19个月，是市场 上少有的上市以来每月践行分红的ETF基金，感兴趣的朋友可以逢低布局。 注：分红情况具体详见基金分红公告，基金分红 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term, there is no need to be overly pessimistic about the continuous poor performance of stocks and bonds. The subsequent basic assumption is a fundamental combination of stable earnings, converging macro - liquidity, and declining risk appetite. The stock - bond ratio favors bonds, the equity style favors value, and the recommended allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value - type equity assets. This week, the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (80% position) and the China Securities 1000 Index (20% position) are recommended [2][8]. - In the contraction cycle, the degree to which the stock - bond ratio favors equities is limited, and the probability of value style outperforming is higher. A + H dividend portfolios and A - share portfolios are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [9][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Asset Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side** - In October 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 8.6%, down from 8.9% previously, with a larger - than - expected decline. It is expected to decline slightly to around 8.5% in November and continue to decline, returning to a contraction phase. By the end of the year, it is expected to drop to around 8.4% [2][17]. - Last week, the financial sector's capital situation continued to converge marginally, but there were signs of a rebound in the second half of the week. The government's goal of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, and China is still in a marginal contraction phase [2][17]. - In terms of fiscal policy, the net increase in government bonds last week was 2378 billion yuan (slightly higher than the planned 2283 billion yuan), and the planned net increase next week is 2480 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of October 2025 was 13.9%, down from 14.5% previously, and is expected to drop to around 13.0% in November and remain on a downward trend [3][18]. - In terms of monetary policy, the weekly average trading volume of funds decreased, the price increased, and the term spread slightly increased. The yield of one - year treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly, closing at 1.40% at the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, with a central value around 1.4%. The term spread between ten - year and one - year treasury bonds slightly increased to 42 basis points. The future fluctuation ranges of ten - year and thirty - year treasury bond yields are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][18]. - **Asset Side** - In October, the physical quantity data continued to weaken compared to September. The Two Sessions set the target for the annual real economic growth rate in 2025 at around 5%, and the nominal economic growth rate target at around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the capital situation continued to converge, and both stocks and bonds underperformed for two consecutive weeks, exceeding expectations. The stock market was bearish, and the bond market was flat. The equity style continued to favor value. The stock - bond ratio favored bonds. The yield of ten - year treasury bonds remained stable at 1.82%, the yield of one - year treasury bonds decreased by 1 basis point to 1.40%, and the term spread slightly increased to 42 basis points. The yield of thirty - year treasury bonds increased by 1 basis point to 2.16%. The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.46 pct last week [6][21]. - Since 2016, China has entered a marginal contraction phase of the national asset - liability sheet. The stock - bond ratio favors bonds. The bond allocation strategy is duration plus credit spread, and the stock allocation strategy is dividends plus growth [20]. - As of now, there have been two expansions of the real - sector balance sheet this year. The external environment's honeymoon period for China is over, and international funds will compare China and the US on a more equal footing. China's advantage lies in the real economy [7][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review** - This week, the A - share market declined with shrinking volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 3.9%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 5.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 6.2%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, banking, media, food and beverage, national defense and military industry, and household appliances had the smallest declines, while power equipment, comprehensive, basic chemicals, commercial retail, and steel had the largest declines [29]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume** - As of November 21, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, computer, basic chemicals, and machinery and equipment, while the bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, steel, coal, and social services. The top five industries with increased crowding this week were computer, media, national defense and military industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and communication, while the top five with decreased crowding were power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, basic chemicals, non - ferrous metals, and commercial retail [31]. - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 1.87 trillion yuan, down from 2.04 trillion yuan last week. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were national defense and military industry, computer, media, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and real estate, while the industries with the smallest growth were power equipment, food and beverage, household appliances, environmental protection, and basic chemicals [33]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings** - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, banking, food and beverage, media, national defense and military industry, and household appliances had the smallest declines in PE(TTM), while power equipment, comprehensive, basic chemicals, commercial retail, and steel had the largest declines. Industries with relatively high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, auto parts, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [36][37]. - **Industry Prosperity** - Externally, there was a marginal recovery. In October, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.7 to 50.8, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed trends. The CCFI index rose 2.6% week - on - week in the latest week, and port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate decreased to 3.6% in October and rose to 8.2% in the first 20 days of November. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 25.3% in September to 18.2% in October [41]. - Domestically, second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The number of trucks passing through expressways increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries, which had been rising from May to August and falling from September to October, slightly increased in November but remained at a historically low level. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home trading volume remained at a historically low level, and second - hand housing trading volume declined seasonally [41]. - **Public Fund Market Review** - In the third week of November (November 17 - 21), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of November 21, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 3.7 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59]. - **Industry Recommendation** - In the contraction cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [65].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The marginal convergence of macro - liquidity has been confirmed, and the subsequent basic assumption is a fundamental combination of stable profits, converging macro - liquidity, and declining risk appetite. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors bonds, and the equity style favors value. The recommended allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value - type equity assets. Specifically, the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (80% position) and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) are recommended [8][24]. - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The liability growth rate of the real - sector is expected to decline, and the government's liability growth rate will also trend downwards. The economy on the asset side needs to be observed for signs of stabilization or marginal upward movement [2][17]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In October 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.6%, down from 8.8% previously, with a larger - than - expected decline. It is expected to drop slightly to around 8.5% in November and continue to decline, returning to the de - leveraging phase. By the end of the year, it is expected to fall to around 8.3% [2][17]. - The financial sector's liquidity marginally converged last week. The high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, and the probability of marginal convergence of macro - liquidity is relatively high in the future [2][17]. - The government's liability growth rate was 13.9% at the end of October 2025, down from 14.5% previously, and is expected to decline to around 13.0% in November and by the end of the year [3][18]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase in government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 476.1 billion yuan, higher than the planned 264.8 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 228.3 billion yuan [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds decreased, the price of funds increased, and the term spread slightly decreased. The yield of one - year Treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly, closing at 1.41% at the weekend. The lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is estimated to be around 1.3%, with a central value of around 1.4%. The term spread between ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds slightly decreased to 40 basis points. The future fluctuation ranges of ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bond yields are estimated to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In October, the physical quantity data continued to weaken compared to September. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It is necessary to observe whether this nominal economic growth rate will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the liquidity marginally converged, and the high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, with a high probability of subsequent marginal convergence of macro - liquidity. Stocks performed poorly, and bonds were stable. The value style in the equity market continued to dominate. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds slightly favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 1 basis point to 1.41%, the term spread slightly decreased to 40 basis points, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 2.15% [6][21]. - The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.1 percentage points last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 Index by - 6.62 percentage points, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to the CSI 300's maximum drawdown of 15.7%) [6][21]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined slightly. Among the Shenwan primary industries, the top - performing sectors were comprehensive, textile and apparel, commercial retail, beauty care, and pharmaceutical biology, with weekly increases of 7%, 4.4%, 4.1%, 3.7%, and 3.3% respectively. The sectors with the largest declines were communication, electronics, computer, machinery and equipment, and national defense and military industry, with weekly changes of - 4.8%, - 4.8%, - 3%, - 2.2%, and - 2.2% respectively [29]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of November 14, the top five crowded industries were power equipment, electronics, pharmaceutical biology, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals, with crowding levels of 15.6%, 14.5%, 7.2%, 7.1%, and 6% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, steel, social services, and petroleum and petrochemicals, with levels of 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 0.8%, and 0.8% respectively [31]. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, commercial retail, food and beverage, real estate, and banks, with increases of 2.4%, 0.6%, 0.6%, 0.4%, and 0.3% respectively. The bottom five with decreased crowding were power equipment, automobiles, computers, electronics, and machinery and equipment, with changes of - 1.6%, - 1.3%, - 0.9%, - 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively [31]. - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.04 trillion yuan this week, slightly higher than last week's 2.01 trillion yuan. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were food and beverage, comprehensive, commercial retail, basic chemicals, and beauty care, with volume changes of 59.1%, 35.2%, 35%, 34.7%, and 19.7% respectively. The industries with the smallest increases in trading volume were media, computer, steel, banks, and coal, with volume changes of - 21.7%, - 21.6%, - 20%, - 13%, and - 10.4% respectively [33]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Profitability - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the sectors with the largest increases in PE(TTM) were comprehensive, commercial retail, beauty care, textile and apparel, and basic chemicals, with changes of 5.3%, 5.1%, 4.9%, 4.6%, and 4.3% respectively. The sectors with the smallest increases were communication, electronics, national defense and military industry, machinery and equipment, and computer, with valuation changes of - 2.4%, - 1.9%, - 1.7%, - 1.3%, and - 1.2% respectively [36]. - As of November 14, 2025, industries with high full - year profit forecasts in 2024 and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [38]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - Externally, there was a marginal recovery. In October, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.7 to 50.8, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed changes. The CCFI index increased by 3.4% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate dropped to 3.6% in October and rose to 6.4% in the first 10 days of November. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 25.3% in September to 18.2% in October [40]. - Domestically, second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantity indicators showed mixed changes. Highway truck traffic declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries, which had been rising from May to August 2025, declined from September to October and slightly rebounded in November but remained at a historical low. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand housing sales declined seasonally compared to history. As of November 9, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.39% week - on - week. As of October 31, the producer price index increased by 0.3% week - on - week [40]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the second week of November (November 10 - 14), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly performance levels were 2.3%, 1.1%, 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined by 1.1% weekly [53]. - As of November 14, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.89 trillion yuan, slightly higher than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [53]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendations - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds only slightly favors equities, and the value style is more likely to dominate. Dividend - type stocks are expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and survival. Combining these characteristics with the under - allocation in the public fund's quarterly report, an A + H dividend portfolio of 13 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [59].

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the investment strategies and decision-making processes of successful fund managers in China, highlighting their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt their investment approaches to enhance future portfolio returns [1]. Group 1: Zhao Xiaodong and Guohai Franklin Fund - Zhao Xiaodong has 21 years of experience in the securities industry and 15 years in public fund management, focusing on sectors like finance, food and beverage, and automotive, while also identifying opportunities in emerging trends like renewable energy and TMT [3]. - Under Zhao's management, the Guofu Small and Medium Cap Stock Fund achieved an annualized return of 10.9% from November 2010 to April 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 9.55% [3]. - Zhao reduced exposure to high-valuation sectors like food and beverage and biomedicine in 2020, decreasing the food and beverage sector's allocation from 18.53% to 5.98% and biomedicine from 11.20% to 5.68% [4][5]. - He strategically increased allocations to the banking sector, raising its share from 16.34% in mid-2020 to 27.31% by mid-2023, reflecting confidence in the sector's valuation and growth potential [6]. Group 2: Investment Lessons from Aimeike - Zhao's investment in Aimeike, which saw a 50.76% decline from June 2022 to December 2023, highlighted the risks of over-relying on historical growth data without considering industry dynamics [7][8]. - The initial investment was based on Aimeike's strong growth metrics, but subsequent market changes and increased competition led to a reassessment of the company's growth potential and valuation [8]. - This experience prompted Zhao to refine his investment process, emphasizing the need for dynamic assessments of industry conditions and company fundamentals [8]. Group 3: Yang Jiawen and E Fund - Yang Jiawen, with 13 years of experience, initially focused on consumer sectors but expanded his investment scope to include manufacturing and TMT, demonstrating a diverse investment perspective [11]. - In 2023, Yang underestimated the value of dividend stocks, leading to underperformance in his fund as the market shifted towards high-dividend assets amid economic uncertainty [12][14]. - Yang's subsequent adjustments in 2024 involved increasing allocations to high-dividend stocks, reflecting a more balanced investment approach that considers both growth and value [14][15]. Group 4: Gu Xuan and Bond Fund Management - Gu Xuan, with 19 years of experience, emphasizes a balanced approach to fixed income, focusing on credit bonds while managing interest rate risks through macroeconomic analysis [20][21]. - His management faced challenges during the pandemic, leading to a reassessment of strategies to better align with changing monetary policies and market conditions [24][25]. - Gu's adjustments in 2024 demonstrated a refined understanding of market dynamics, successfully navigating interest rate fluctuations and enhancing the fund's risk management capabilities [26][27].