Core Viewpoint - The upcoming meeting between the U.S. and China is not just a diplomatic engagement but a critical confrontation over financial systems and credit logic, with both sides holding significant leverage in the form of debt and gold reserves [1][19][22]. Group 1: U.S. Financial Situation - The U.S. government currently holds a staggering debt of $38 trillion, which poses a significant challenge for its financial stability [5][21]. - The U.S. has been relying on rolling over new debt to pay off old debt, creating a closed-loop debt cycle that raises concerns about sustainability [7][8]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary's visit to China is a pragmatic move to assess the creditworthiness of both nations amidst this financial turmoil [3][5]. Group 2: China's Response and Strategy - China has increased its gold reserves to 2,307.57 tons, signaling a strategic shift towards securing its financial position against potential U.S. monetary policy changes [10][17]. - The Chinese government is adopting a calm and measured approach, choosing not to respond aggressively to U.S. overtures, instead focusing on strengthening its gold holdings [10][12]. - The current geopolitical climate has made gold a critical asset, as it cannot be easily frozen or devalued, contrasting sharply with the vulnerabilities of dollar-denominated assets [12][22]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - The internal political divisions in the U.S. are complicating the financial landscape, particularly with the potential for changes in the Federal Reserve's leadership under President Trump [14][16]. - If the Federal Reserve's independence is compromised, it could lead to significant monetary expansion, further diluting the value of the dollar [16][17]. - The upcoming high-level meeting will address not only trade but also the fundamental differences in the financial systems of the U.S. and China, marking a shift from previous discussions focused solely on economic benefits [19][21].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term (the remaining two trading weeks in February), the macro - liquidity environment is acceptable, and there seems no reason for continuous decline in A - shares, so there is no need to be overly pessimistic. However, if the macro - liquidity tightens in March, it will be a real concern [8][23] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform [11][62] 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 National Asset Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side** - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.4% (previous value 8.6%), in line with expectations. It's expected to drop to around 8.3% in January 2026, rebound slightly to around 8.4% in February, and decline in March [1][18] - In the financial sector, last week's capital market loosened marginally, with the peak in February expected to occur this week [1][18] - In December 2025, the government debt growth rate was 12.4% (previous value 13.1%), expected to rebound to around 12.6% in January 2026 and likely decline in February [2][19] - Last week, the government bond net increase was 734.3 billion yuan (slightly higher than the planned 721.4 billion yuan), and next week's planned net increase is 7.02 billion yuan [2][19] - **Monetary Policy** - Last week, the average weekly capital trading volume increased, the capital price decreased, the term spread narrowed slightly, and the capital market loosened marginally [2][19] - The one - year Treasury bond yield rose unilaterally last week, closing at 1.32% on the weekend. It's expected to have a lower limit of about 1.3%, a central value of around 1.4%, and a 10 - basis - point interest rate cut in 2026 [2][19] - The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 49 basis points. The spread between the ten - year and one - year, and the thirty - year and ten - year Treasury bonds is expected to be in the range of 20 - 60 basis points. The future yield fluctuation ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bonds are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [2][19] - **Asset Side** - In December 2025, physical quantity data continued to operate stably compared to November. Attention should be paid to whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even rise marginally [3][20] - The annual real economic growth target for 2025 set by the Two Sessions is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It needs further observation whether 5% will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [3][20] 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in Q4 2024, followed by a low - level narrow - range oscillation in the profit cycle. The government put forward three policy goals in 2016, and the convergence of the liability side is not over but has limited room [6][21] - Sino - US relations are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the US technology sector is re - evaluated, global funds may flow from the US to China. Attention should be paid to the RMB exchange rate [6][21] - Last week, the capital market loosened marginally, equities declined significantly, the value style continued to outperform, and the stock - bond ratio favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield rose 2 basis points to 1.32%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield fell 4 basis points to 2.25% [7][22] - The full - position equity strategy with a balanced style underperformed, and the broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.37pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, it has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 2.52pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% [7][22] - The market performance last week was unexpected. Funds may have flowed out of the stock and bond markets to buy safer assets. The decline in US technology stocks may have affected domestic growth stocks. This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (50% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (50% position) are recommended [8][23] - The current broad - based index recommendation strategy focuses on position selection and style analysis, can accommodate large - scale funds, has small fluctuations and good liquidity, and will receive more attention in the context of the marginal convergence of the national asset - liability sheet [9][24] 3.3 Industry Recommendations - **Industry Performance Review** - This week, A - shares fell with shrinking volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.3%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 3.3% [32] - Among the Shenwan primary industries, food and beverage, beauty care, power equipment, comprehensive, and transportation had the largest increases, while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [32] - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume** - As of February 6, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, machinery, and communication, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, steel, social services, and coal [33] - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, machinery, national defense and military industry, and automobiles, while the top five with decreased crowding were non - ferrous metals, electronics, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, petroleum and petrochemicals, and non - bank finance [33] - As of February 6, the crowding of communication, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, and petroleum and petrochemicals was at relatively high percentiles since 2018, while that of transportation, non - bank finance, real estate, pharmaceutical biology, and food and beverage was at relatively low percentiles [33] - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.4 trillion yuan, up from last week's 3.06 trillion yuan. Food and beverage, beauty care, transportation, coal, and media had the highest year - on - year trading volume growth rates, while steel, non - ferrous metals, building decoration, pharmaceutical biology, and petroleum and petrochemicals had the largest trading volume declines [35] - **Industry Valuation and Earnings** - This week, in the Shenwan primary industries, real estate, food and beverage, beauty care, comprehensive, and power equipment had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [39] - As of February 6, 2026, industries with high 2024 full - year profit forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, power, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [40] - **Industry Prosperity** - **External Demand**: Mixed performance. In December, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.4 to 50.9, and most economies' PMI data in January showed an upward trend. The CCFI index fell 4.55% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput increased. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and 33.9% in January, and Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 23.9% in December to 34.3% in January [44] - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price remained flat last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed performance. Highway truck traffic volume increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries declined from September to October 2025, increased from November to December, and slightly decreased in January. Automobile sales were weaker than the historical seasonality, new - home sales were at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively strong compared to the historical seasonality. As of February 1, the national second - hand housing listing price index remained flat compared to last week. As of January 30, the production material price index rose 0.9% week - on - week [44] - **Public Offering Market Review** - In the first week of February (February 2 - 6), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 0.8%, 0%, - 0.6%, and - 1.8% respectively, while the CSI 300 fell 1.3% [59] - As of February 6, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.94 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59] - **Industry Recommendations** - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and ability to survive [11][62] - Combining the above three characteristics and the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [11][62]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not explicitly mention the overall industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The analysts are optimistic about the equity market in February with a balanced style, while the bond market has an increased risk of adjustment [2][7]. - The marginal expansion of the real - sector balance sheet in February is highly certain, and the probability of a significant tightening of the capital market is low [2]. - In the context of the marginal convergence of the national balance sheet, the top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style analysis will gain more attention and favor from the market [22]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Asset - Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In December 2025, the real - sector liability growth rate was 8.4% (previous value 8.6%). It is expected to drop to around 8.3% in January 2026, rebound slightly in February, and decline in March. The capital market tightened marginally last week. There is a risk of significant tightening in February, but the probability is not high [2][17]. - **Fiscal Policy**: The net increase of government bonds last week was 235.3 billion yuan (higher than the planned 141.3 billion yuan), and the planned net increase next week is 721.4 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of December 2025 was 12.4% (previous value 13.1%), expected to rebound to around 12.6% in January 2026 and likely decline in February [3][18]. - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds decreased, the price increased, and the term spread narrowed. The one - year Treasury bond yield ended at 1.30% on the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, with a central value around 1.4%, and there may be a 10 - basis - point interest rate cut in 2026. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 51 basis points [3][18]. - **Asset Side**: The physical quantity data in December 2025 continued to run smoothly compared to November. The full - year real economic growth target in 2025 was around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target was around 4.9%. It needs further observation whether 5% will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has been in a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which may have ended in Q4 2024, followed by a low - level narrow - range oscillation in the profit cycle. The government put forward three policy goals in 2016: stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio, financial institutions benefiting the real economy, and "housing is for living in, not for speculation." Currently, the convergence of the liability side has not ended, but the space is limited [6][20]. - Last week, the capital market tightened marginally, the overall equity market declined, but value stocks strengthened. The long - end bond yield decreased slightly, and the short - end increased. The stock - bond cost - effectiveness slightly favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 2 basis points to 1.81%, the one - year increased by 2 basis points to 1.30%, and the 30 - year remained stable at 2.29% [7][21]. - In February, the analysts are optimistic about the equity market with a balanced style and believe that the bond market has little investment value. They recommend a 50% position in the Shanghai Composite 50 Index and a 50% position in the China Securities 1000 Index [7][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined with increased trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.44%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 1.62%, and the ChiNext Index fell 0.09%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, petroleum and petrochemicals, communication, coal, non - ferrous metals, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery had the largest increases, while national defense and military industry, power equipment, automobiles, computers, and comprehensive industries had the largest declines [30]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding - out and Trading Volume - As of January 30, the top five crowded industries were electronics, non - ferrous metals, power equipment, machinery, and communication, with crowding - out degrees of 15.9%, 10.3%, 9%, 6.4%, and 6.2% respectively. The bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, social services, environmental protection, and steel, with 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.7%, 0.8%, and 0.9% respectively [31]. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding - out were non - ferrous metals, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, food and beverage, media, and communication. The top five with decreased crowding - out were power equipment, national defense and military industry, electronics, automobiles, and machinery [31]. - As of January 30, non - ferrous metals, petroleum and petrochemicals, communication, national defense and military industry, and electronics had relatively high crowding - out quantiles since 2018, while pharmaceutical biology, transportation, light industry manufacturing, beauty care, and non - bank finance had relatively low quantiles [31]. - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market this week was 3.06 trillion yuan, up from 2.8 trillion yuan last week. Petroleum and petrochemicals, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, coal, non - ferrous metals, and non - bank finance had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, while national defense and military industry, automobiles, household appliances, commercial retail, and power equipment had the largest declines [33]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the PE(TTM) of petroleum and petrochemicals, communication, coal, non - ferrous metals, and food and beverage had the largest increases, while national defense and military industry, power equipment, computers, automobiles, and comprehensive industries had the largest declines [37]. - As of January 30, 2026, industries with high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, power, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [38]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - **External Demand**: It showed mixed trends. The global manufacturing PMI dropped from 50.5 in December to 50.4, and most of the disclosed PMI data of economies in January increased. The CCFI index fell 2.74% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and 33.9% in January. Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 15.8% in November to 23.9% in December [42]. - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price increased last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. Highway truck traffic declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries declined from September to October 2025, increased from November to December, and slightly declined in January. Automobile sales were weaker than the historical seasonality, new - home sales remained at the historical low, and second - hand home sales were stronger than the historical seasonality [42]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the fourth week of January (January 26 - 30), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles of weekly returns were 2.3%, 1.1%, 0.4%, and - 0.6% respectively, while the CSI 300 rose 0.08% [59]. - As of January 30, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 4.04 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond cost - effectiveness favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to be dominant. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 stocks, mainly in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [62].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report is optimistic about the equity market before the end of February, and focuses on whether the current growth - dominant style can gradually shift to a balanced or even value - dominant style. If this scenario occurs, the risk of bond market adjustment in February will increase [2][9][22]. - In the context of the marginal convergence of the national balance sheet, the top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment will receive more attention and favor from the market [9][22]. - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher [10][58]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 8.4%, down from the previous value of 8.6%, in line with expectations. It is expected to continue to decline to around 8.3% in January 2026. The local bond issuance rhythm seems to have accelerated this week. If it continues in February, it may drive a slight rebound in the liability growth rate of the real sector, but the probability of further relaxation of the capital market in February is limited [2][17]. - The central bank's fourth - quarter meeting in 2025 indicated that the general direction of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, and it is waiting for the quantitative fiscal targets to be given at the Two Sessions in 2026 [2][17]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase of government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 62.14 billion yuan, higher than the planned 50.75 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 14.13 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of December 2025 was 12.4%, down from the previous value of 13.1%. It is expected to rebound to around 12.5% in January 2026 and likely decline again in February [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the capital trading volume decreased, the capital price decreased, and the term spread narrowed on a weekly average basis. After excluding seasonal effects, the capital market slightly tightened. The one - year Treasury bond yield oscillated upward, closing at 1.28% at the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, and the central value is around 1.4%. It is expected to cut interest rates by 10 basis points in 2026. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 55 basis points. The bond market shows that the capital market has basically reached the limit of relaxation [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In December 2025, the physical quantity data continued to run smoothly compared with November. It is necessary to focus on whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even improve marginally. The Two Sessions set the annual real economic growth target for 2025 at around 5%. Based on the deficit and deficit rate (4%), the annual nominal economic growth target is 4.9%. It is necessary to further observe whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in the fourth quarter of 2024. Subsequently, China's profit cycle has entered a state of low - level narrow - range oscillation. The Chinese government put forward three policy goals in 2016: stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio, making the financial sector benefit the real economy, and ensuring that houses are for living in, not for speculation. Currently, the convergence of the liability side has not ended, but the space is limited [7][20]. - Overseas, China and the United States are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the technology fields where the United States was previously leading undergoes a systematic re - evaluation, global funds may flow from the United States to China. Attention should be paid to whether the RMB exchange rate begins to gradually enter an appreciation channel. The risk preference may also enter a range - bound state following the profit [7][20][21]. - Last week, the capital market slightly tightened. The equity market rose as a whole, but value stocks continued to weaken, with the growth style remaining dominant. In terms of bond yields, the long - end declined slightly, and the short - end rose. The stock - bond cost - effectiveness slightly favored equities. The ten - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 1.83%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 4 basis points to 1.28%, the term spread narrowed to 55 basis points, and the 30 - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 2 basis points to 2.29%. The full - position equity strategy with equal allocation of growth and value performed well, and the broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.29 pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 1.49 pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared with 15.7% for the CSI 300 index) [8][21]. - This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (60% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (40% position) are recommended. The broad - based index recommendation is a top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment, which can accommodate a large amount of funds, has small fluctuations, and good liquidity [9][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.84%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 0.3%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases, with weekly increases of 9.2%, 7.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6% respectively. Banks, communications, non - bank finance, food and beverages, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with weekly declines of - 2.7%, - 2.1%, - 1.5%, - 1.4%, and - 0.4% respectively [28]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of January 23, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, power equipment, machinery, non - ferrous metals, and computers, with crowding degrees of 17.7%, 11.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6.7% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, coal, social services, and textile and apparel, with crowding degrees of 0.2%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.6% respectively. - This week, the top five industries with the largest increase in crowding were national defense and military industry, basic chemicals, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, and machinery, with increases of 1.4%, 1%, 0.8%, 0.7%, and 0.5% respectively. The top five with the largest decline were electronics, computers, communications, pharmaceuticals, and social services, with changes in crowding degrees of - 2%, - 1.8%, - 0.7%, - 0.3%, and - 0.2% respectively. - As of January 23, the crowding degrees of national defense and military industry, power equipment, electronics, non - ferrous metals, and machinery were at the 98.7%, 93.7%, 92.8%, 89.5%, and 86.9% quantiles since 2018 respectively, which were relatively high. Transportation, food and beverages, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, beauty care, and pharmaceuticals were at the 0.4%, 0.7%, 2.4%, 2.6%, and 2.9% quantiles respectively, which were relatively low. - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.8 trillion yuan, up from 3.47 trillion yuan last week. Basic chemicals, real estate, public utilities, building materials, and steel had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, with changes of 7.5%, 7.3%, 4.4%, 3.5%, and 3.2% respectively. Media, computers, non - bank finance, social services, and commercial retail had the largest declines in trading volume, with changes of - 45.9%, - 44.6%, - 44.2%, - 38.5%, and - 37.3% respectively [29][32]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases in PE(TTM), with changes of 9.3%, 7.7%, 7.4%, 7.4%, and 6.1% respectively. Banks, communications, food and beverages, non - bank finance, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with valuation changes of - 2.8%, - 2.1%, - 1.4%, - 1.4%, and - 0.5% respectively. - In terms of valuation - earnings matching, as of January 23, 2026, industries with relatively high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, coal, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceuticals, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [35][36]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. In December, the global manufacturing PMI decreased from 50.5 to 50.4, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed trends. The CCFI index decreased by 0.09% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and to 14.9% in the first 20 days of January. Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 15.8% in November to 23.9% in December. - In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price rose in the latest week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The traffic volume of trucks on expressways increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries fitting continued to decline from September to October 2025, continued to rise from November to December, and slightly declined in January. Automobile trading volume was relatively weak compared to historical seasonality, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively weak compared to historical seasonality. As of January 18, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index rose 0.27% compared to last week. As of January 2, the producer price index rose 0.3% week - on - week [39]. 3.3.5 Public Offering Market Review - In the third week of January (January 19 - 23), most active public offering equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 4.7%, 3.5%, 2.7%, and 1.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined 0.6% weekly. - According to the latest net value and share estimates, as of January 23, the net asset value of active public offering equity funds was 4.06 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [55]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher. Red - chip stocks are generally expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. Combining these three characteristics with the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H red - chip portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation. Some industries with a large number of stocks, such as banks, have been appropriately streamlined [10][58].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - The overall macro - policy aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio. The liability growth rate of the real - sector is expected to decline in December 2025, and the government debt growth rate is also expected to continue to fall. - The economic situation on the asset side is weak, with the physical quantity data in October weaker than that in September. It is necessary to focus on when the economy will stabilize and pick up. - The stock - bond ratio is in an interval - shock state, currently with risk - preference at the upper limit of the interval and trending downward later. The stock - bond ratio is in favor of bonds, and the equity style is in favor of value [17][19][22]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Asset Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In November 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.7%, the same as the previous value, and it is expected to drop to around 8.5% in December. The government debt growth rate was 13.1% at the end of November, and is expected to fall to around 12.5% in December. The capital market was basically stable last week, mainly due to the renewal of 750 billion special treasury bonds on the 12th, with a high probability of subsequent marginal convergence [17][18]. - **Fiscal Policy**: The net increase of government bonds last week was 298.1 billion yuan, higher than the planned net decrease of 510.2 billion yuan. It is planned that the government bonds will have a net decrease of 119.2 billion yuan next week [2][18]. - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the capital trading volume and price increased on a weekly average basis, and the term spread was stable. The one - year treasury bond yield fluctuated narrowly, closing at 1.39% on the weekend. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year treasury bonds was stable at 45 basis points. The yield fluctuation ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year treasury bonds are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [2][18]. - **Asset Side**: The physical quantity data in October was weaker than that in September. The annual real economic growth target in 2025 is about 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is about 4.9%. It is necessary to observe whether 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [3][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Ratio and Stock - Bond Style - **Economic Cycle**: Since 2011, China has entered a period of declining potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in the fourth quarter of 2024. The government put forward three policy goals in 2016, and currently the liability - side convergence has not ended but the space is limited [6][20]. - **Overseas Situation**: China and the US are in a state of equal - power competition. If the valuation of the US technology field is re - evaluated, global funds may flow to China. It is necessary to focus on whether the RMB exchange rate will enter an appreciation channel [6][21]. - **Market Performance**: Last week, the capital market was stable, with stocks and bonds rising slightly, and the equity style shifting to growth - dominance. The bond yields at both long - and short - ends declined slightly, and the stock - bond ratio was in favor of bonds [7][21]. - **Investment Recommendation**: It is recommended to allocate long - term bonds and value - type equity assets. This week, it is recommended to allocate the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (80% position) and the 30 - year treasury bond ETF (20% position) [8][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review**: This week, A - shares fell on heavy volume. Among the Shenwan primary industries, communication, national defense and military industry, electronics, machinery, and power equipment had the largest increases, while coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, real estate, and textile and clothing had the largest declines [30]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of December 12, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, communication, machinery, and computers, while the bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, and coal. The trading volume of the whole A - shares rebounded this week, with the trading volume of some industries increasing and that of some industries decreasing [31][34]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings**: This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the PE (TTM) of communication, electronics, national defense and military industry, machinery, and comprehensive increased the most, while that of coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, real estate, and textile and clothing decreased the most. Industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations include banks, securities, insurance, etc. [37][38]. - **Industry Prosperity**: Externally, the demand is declining marginally, with the global manufacturing PMI falling and the export growth rates of some countries fluctuating. Domestically, the second - hand housing price fell last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends [42]. - **Public Offering Market Review**: In the second week of December, most active public - offering equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of December 12, the net asset value of active public - offering equity funds increased slightly compared with that in Q4 2024 [60]. - **Industry Recommendation**: In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio is only slightly in favor of equities, and the value style is more likely to dominate. A recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [9][65].

Group 1: National Balance Sheet Analysis - The latest data shows that the growth rate of liabilities in the real sector for October 2025 is recorded at 8.7%, slightly down from the previous value of 8.9%, which is in line with expectations. It is anticipated that the growth rate will stabilize around 8.7% in November and trend downward, returning to a contraction phase by year-end, with an expected decline to approximately 8.2% [1][10][56] - The government work report for 2025 emphasizes aligning the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and price level expectations, indicating that the direction of stabilizing the macro leverage ratio remains unchanged. China is still in a marginal contraction phase, which reduces the probability of large-scale defaults and liquidity risks, thereby enhancing overall societal expectations [1][10][56] Group 2: Fiscal and Monetary Policy - In the last week, the net increase in government debt (including national and local bonds) was 16 billion yuan, exceeding the planned net decrease of 73.3 billion yuan. It is planned that next week, government debt will decrease by 510.2 billion yuan. The growth rate of government liabilities at the end of October 2025 was 13.9%, down from 14.5%, and is expected to continue declining to around 13.1% in November, with a projected year-end rate of approximately 12.0% [2][11][56] - Weekly average calculations indicate that the volume of funds traded increased week-on-week, while the price of funds decreased. The overall liquidity remains marginally relaxed. The one-year government bond yield fluctuated slightly, closing at 1.40%, with an estimated lower bound of around 1.3% and a central tendency near 1.4% [2][11][56] Group 3: Economic Outlook and Industry Recommendations - The economic data for October shows a continued weakening trend compared to September, with a focus on when the economy may stabilize or show marginal improvement. The annual economic growth target for 2025 is set at around 5%, with a nominal growth target of 4.9% derived from the deficit and deficit ratio [3][12][57] - In the context of a contraction phase, the price-performance ratio between stocks and bonds is expected to favor equities, particularly those with value characteristics. Recommended stocks should not expand their balance sheets, have good profitability, and be sustainable. The A+H dividend stock combination includes 13 stocks, with a focus on sectors such as banking, telecommunications, oil and petrochemicals, and transportation [7][49][56]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall outlook for China in 2025 is that the real GDP growth rate of the asset side will run smoothly, fluctuating narrowly between 4 - 5%. The liability side will see the debt growth rate of the real - sector decline and approach the nominal economic growth rate. The monetary policy will coordinate with the fiscal policy, maintaining an overall neutral and oscillating stance [21]. - The stock - bond performance shows that the risk preference has declined, funds tend to flow into long - term bonds and value - style equities. The equity style is dominated by value, and the stock - bond ratio favors bonds. The long - term bond yield has decreased, and the short - term bond yield has increased [6][22]. - In the contraction cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. A + H dividend portfolios and A - share portfolios are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [10][25]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In September 2025, the debt growth rate of the real sector was 8.9%, in line with expectations. It is expected to drop to around 8.7% in October, and further to around 8.5% by the end of the year. The financial sector's capital is still tight, and risk preference has declined, with funds flowing into long - term bonds and value - style equities [1][17]. - **Fiscal Policy**: Last week, the net reduction of government bonds was 238 billion yuan, higher than the planned 69.1 billion yuan. Next week, the net increase of government bonds is planned to be 133.3 billion yuan. The government debt growth rate in September 2025 was 14.5%, expected to drop to around 13.6% in October and around 13.0% by the end of the year [2][18]. - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds increased, the price decreased, and the term spread narrowed significantly. The one - year Treasury yield rose to 1.44% at the weekend, and its lower limit is estimated to be around 1.3%. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 38 basis points. The future yield fluctuation ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bonds are estimated to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][19]. - **Asset Side**: The physical volume data in August continued to weaken compared to July. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [5][20]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Ratio and Stock - Bond Style - **Overall Outlook**: In 2025, China's asset side real GDP growth will be stable, and the liability side's real - sector debt growth rate will decline. The stock - bond ratio favors bonds, and the equity style is dominated by value. The recommended allocation is 60% for the Shanghai Composite 50 Index, 20% for the CSI 1000 Index, and 20% for the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF [21][25]. - **Market Performance**: Last week, the risk preference declined, funds flowed into long - term bonds and value - style equities. The ten - year Treasury yield decreased by 2 basis points to 1.82%, the one - year Treasury yield increased by 7 basis points to 1.44%, and the 30 - year Treasury yield decreased by 8 basis points to 2.20%. The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.51 percentage points last week [6][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review**: This week, the A - share market declined with shrinking trading volume. Among the Shenwan primary industries, banking, coal, food and beverage, transportation, and textile and apparel had the largest increases, while electronics, media, automobiles, communications, and machinery had the largest declines [30]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of October 17, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, computers, and machinery. The industries with the largest increase in crowding this week were pharmaceutical biology, transportation, coal, banking, and commercial retail. The overall average daily trading volume of A - shares decreased this week. Industries such as steel, coal, transportation, banking, and beauty care had the highest year - on - year trading volume growth [33][34]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings**: Among the Shenwan primary industries this week, banking, coal, food and beverage, transportation, and textile and apparel had the largest increases in PE (TTM), while electronics, media, communications, basic chemicals, and machinery had the smallest increases. Industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, and consumer electronics [38][39]. - **Industry Prosperity**: Externally, the global manufacturing PMI declined in September, the CCFI index decreased, and the port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate decreased in early October. Domestically, the second - hand housing price decreased last week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The highway truck traffic volume increased, the ten - industry fitted capacity utilization rate declined from September to October, the automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level in the same period of history, the new - housing trading volume was at a historical low, and the second - hand housing trading volume declined seasonally [43]. - **Public Offering Market Review**: In the second week of October (October 13 - 17), most active public - offering equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. As of October 17, the net asset value of active public - offering equity funds was 4.04 trillion yuan, slightly higher than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59]. - **Industry Recommendation**: In the contraction cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. Recommended A + H dividend portfolios and A - share portfolios mainly include 20 stocks each, concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [10][63].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the growth rate of the real - sector's liabilities expected to decline to around 8% by the end of the year, and the government - sector's liabilities to around 12.5%. The bond market will not enter a trending bear market, and yields are expected to oscillate at low levels. Risk preference repair is basically in place, and future risk preference will oscillate within a range with earnings. The recommended asset - allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value stocks. In the de - leveraging cycle, the dividend - type stocks in the A + H market are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [3][4][11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In August 2025, the real - sector's liability growth rate was 8.9%, down from 9.1% previously, and is expected to drop to around 8.7% in September. The government's liability growth rate was 15.0% at the end of August, and is expected to decline to around 14.5% in September. The central bank aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio, and large - scale debt resolution reduces local government financing costs. The money market tightened marginally last week, and there is a higher probability of a temporary relaxation in October [3][4]. - **Asset Side**: The physical volume data in August was weaker than in July. The annual nominal economic growth target for 2025 is around 4.9%, and it needs to be further observed whether this will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [5]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - **Overall Performance**: Last week, the money market tightened marginally, and the stock - bond market was generally stable, with value stocks slightly outperforming. The ten - year bond yield rose 1 basis point to 1.88%, and the one - year bond yield remained stable at 1.39%. The wide - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.66pct last week and - 8.04pct since July [7]. - **Risk Preference and Asset Allocation**: Risk preference repair is basically in place, and future risk preference will oscillate within a range with earnings. The recommended asset - allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value stocks. In the next two weeks, the recommended allocation is the SSE 50 index (60% position), the CSI 1000 index (20% position), and the 30 - year Treasury bond ETF (20% position) [9][10]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review**: This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking volume. The sectors with the largest increases were power equipment, non - ferrous metals, electronics, environmental protection, and media, while the sectors with the largest declines were social services, comprehensive, commercial retail, light manufacturing, and textile and apparel [33]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of September 26, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, computers, machinery, and automobiles, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, and steel. The industries with the largest increase in crowding were power equipment, electronics, non - ferrous metals, computers, and media [34]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings**: This week, the PE (TTM) of power equipment, non - ferrous metals, electronics, environmental protection, and media increased the most, while that of social services, comprehensive, commercial retail, light manufacturing, and textile and apparel increased the least. Industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations include banking, insurance, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, and consumer electronics [39][40]. - **Industry Prosperity**: External demand generally rebounded, with the global manufacturing PMI rising from 49.7 to 50.9 in August. Domestic demand showed mixed signals, with second - hand housing prices falling and some quantity indicators rising and falling. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries increased from May to August and declined slightly in September [44]. - **Public Fund Market Review**: In the fourth week of September, most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of September 26, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 4.21 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [60]. - **Industry Recommendation**: In the de - leveraging cycle, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [11].

Report Information - Report Title: "Bonds Rise Amid Dispute - Asset Allocation Weekly" - Date: September 7, 2025 - Analysts: Luo Yunfeng, Huang Hailan 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report Core View - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the entity sector's debt growth rate trending downward. The government aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio, and large - scale debt resolution is beneficial for the whole society's expectations [2][19]. - In the short - term, the capital market shows a pattern of "stock bear and bond bull", with risk preference declining. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors bonds, and the equity style turns to value dominance [6][24]. - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. The report recommends an A + H dividend portfolio and an A - share portfolio [9][66]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis Liability Side - In July 2025, the debt growth rate of the entity sector was 9.1% (previous value 8.9%), expected to drop to about 9.0% in August and further decline to around 8% by the end of the year. The capital situation in the financial sector may be tight in September [2][19]. - The net increase of government bonds last week was 184 billion yuan (higher than the planned 156.5 billion yuan), and this week's planned net increase is 578 billion yuan. The government's debt growth rate is expected to decline to 12.5% by the end of the year [3][20]. - The one - year Treasury bond yield is expected to have a lower limit of about 1.3%, the ten - year Treasury bond yield's lower limit is about 1.6%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield's lower limit is about 1.8% [3][20]. Asset Side - After a brief stabilization in June, the physical quantity data declined again in July. The full - year nominal economic growth target in 2025 is about 4.9%, and it is necessary to observe whether this will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][21]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the capital situation tightened, risk preference declined, and the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 1.84%, and the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 3 basis points to 1.40% [6][24]. - The broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 1.07 pct last week and - 7.11 pct since July. The maximum drawdown was 12.1% (compared with the CSI 300's 15.7%) [6][24]. - This week, the report moderately increases the proportion of growth stocks, recommending the CSI 1000 index (80% position) and the 30 - year Treasury bond ETF (20% position) [8][27]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, A - shares declined with reduced trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.2%, and the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.8%, while the ChiNext Index rose 2.4%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, power equipment, comprehensive, non - ferrous metals, medicine and biology, and textile and apparel had the largest increases, while national defense and military industry, computer, non - bank finance, electronics, and steel had the largest declines [32]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of September 5, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, machinery, computer, and communication, while the bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, coal, petroleum and petrochemical, and steel [33]. - The top five industries with increased crowding this week were power equipment, commercial retail, media, medicine and biology, and basic chemicals, while the top five with decreased crowding were computer, non - bank finance, national defense and military industry, electronics, and food and beverage [33]. - As of September 5, the crowding of power equipment, communication, electronics, machinery, and commercial retail was at relatively high percentiles since 2018, while that of petroleum and petrochemical, food and beverage, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, transportation, and coal was at relatively low percentiles [33]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, real estate, coal, petroleum and petrochemical, beauty care, and textile and apparel had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while national defense and military industry, computer, non - bank finance, electronics, and communication had the smallest increases [39]. - As of September 5, 2025, industries with high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, coal, petroleum and petrochemical, transportation, auto parts, beauty care, and consumer electronics [40]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - Externally, there was a general recovery. The global manufacturing PMI rose from 49.7 to 50.9 in August, and most major economies' PMIs increased. The CCFI index decreased by 0.62% week - on - week in the latest week, and port cargo throughput rebounded [44]. - Domestically, second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The highway truck traffic volume declined, and the ten - industry fitted capacity utilization rate continued to rise slightly from July to August [44]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the first week of September (September 1 - 5), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of September 5, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 4.05 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [61]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio and A - share portfolio mainly focus on industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemical, and transportation [66].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Chinese economy is in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the liability growth rate of the real - sector expected to decline. The government aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio, and the monetary policy will generally remain neutral and difficult to be continuously loose. The market is currently affected by risk preference, and the subsequent trends of risk preference, economic recovery, and the US economy need to be focused on [2][3][7] - In the context of the contraction of the national balance sheet, the allocation of financial assets should adopt a dumbbell - shaped strategy. The bond market is the large base, and the stock market is the small head. The stock allocation strategy is dividend plus growth, and the bond allocation strategy is duration plus credit - sinking [25] - In the contraction cycle, the equity - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. Red - dividend stocks with characteristics of non - expansion, good profitability, and survival are recommended [12][67] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In July 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 9.0%, with a lower - than - expected rebound. It is expected to decline to 8.9% in August and further to 8% by the end of the year. The government's liability growth rate is also expected to decline from 15.7% in July to 14.8% in August and 12.5% by the end of the year. The money market has tightened marginally, and the peak of the money market in August was likely in the first week [2][3][21] - **Monetary Policy**: The trading volume of funds decreased last week, and the price was stable. The one - year Treasury yield rose to 1.37%, and the term spread widened. The estimated lower limit of the one - year Treasury yield is 1.3%, the ten - year Treasury yield is about 1.6%, and the thirty - year Treasury yield is about 1.8% [3][22] - **Asset Side**: After a brief stabilization in June, the physical volume data declined again in July. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is about 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is about 4.9%. Whether this will be the central target for the next 1 - 2 years needs further observation [4][23] 3.2 Stock - Bond Ratio and Stock - Bond Style - **Market Performance Last Week**: The money market tightened marginally, but risk preference increased. Stocks rose, and bonds fell. The equity growth style was dominant, and the stock - bond ratio favored stocks, breaking through the previous high on August 15th [6][26] - **Future Outlook**: The trend of risk preference is uncertain. There are three possible scenarios: range - bound fluctuations, a short - term upward trend, or a fundamental change in the subjective weighting of Chinese profitability. A portfolio of growth - type equity assets and long - term bonds is recommended, with a 70% position in the CSI 1000 Index and a 30% position in the 30 - year Treasury ETF [10][11][29] 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review**: The A - share market rose this week. The communication, electronics, non - bank finance, power equipment, and computer sectors had the largest increases, while the bank, steel, textile and apparel, coal, and public utilities sectors had the largest declines [35] - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of August 15th, the top five crowded industries were electronics, computer, power equipment, machinery, and non - bank finance. The trading volume of the whole A - share market increased this week, with non - bank finance, real estate, and other sectors having the highest growth rates [36][38] - **Industry Valuation and Profitability**: The PE (TTM) of the comprehensive, communication, and other sectors increased the most this week, while the bank, steel, and other sectors declined. Industries with high 2024 full - year profit forecasts and relatively low current valuations include banks, coal, and oil and petrochemicals [41][42] - **Industry Prosperity**: External demand generally declined. The global manufacturing PMI decreased in July, and the CCFI index fell. Domestic indicators such as port throughput and industrial capacity utilization showed mixed trends [46] - **Public Fund Market Review**: In the second week of August, most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of August 15th, the net asset value of active public equity funds was slightly higher than that in Q4 2024 [62] - **Industry Recommendation**: In the contraction cycle, the equity - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. An A + H red - dividend portfolio of 20 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks, mainly concentrated in banks, telecommunications, and other industries, are recommended [12][67]