近年来，得益于国家在新能源、绿色制造和环保科技等领域的战略部署，复合型"绿领"人才日益成为企 业竞相争抢的对象。教育部发布2025年普通高校本科专业目录，增设碳中和科学与工程等29种本科新专 业。其中，北京师范大学、北京科技大学、昆明理工大学成为首批碳中和科学与工程布点高校，致力于 培养多学科交叉背景的复合型创新人才。 在未来，"绿领"的"含金量"将不断攀升。 "绿领"可以理解为专注于绿色产业的专业技术人才和管理人才，是推动绿色低碳发展的一股重要力量。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月28日 14 版） 《中华人民共和国职业分类大典（2022年版）》标识了134个绿色职业，约占职业总数的8%，覆盖节能 环保、清洁能源、基础设施绿色升级等领域。2024年，人力资源社会保障部发布的19个新职业中，储能 电站运维管理员、电能质量管理员等被标识为绿色职业。今年，人力资源社会保障部发布的新职业、新 工种中，又包括了风电场叶片维修工、氢燃料电池测试员等绿色工种。 (责编：卫嘉、白宇) ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that in 2024, Beijing's strategic emerging industries, including integrated circuits, new generation information technology, intelligent/high-end manufacturing, digital economy, new energy, and intelligent connected vehicles, will continue to lead in salary levels [1][2] - The survey data for the report is based on 2024 salary sampling from Beijing enterprises, covering 1.57 million individual positions and 289,000 recent college graduates, with a consistent increase in sample size over the past seven years [1] Salary Trends - The salary levels across various industries in Beijing are showing differentiated growth, with stable increases in the transportation/logistics and catering/accommodation sectors [1] - Key districts such as Haidian, Chaoyang, and the Economic and Technological Development Zone maintain a leading advantage in salary growth, ranking in the top three [1] Focus on Emerging Occupations - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring salary levels for new occupational groups, particularly in digital and green professions, and provides salary data for recent college graduates to assist in job selection and talent cultivation [2] - It also highlights the salary conditions of workers in new business formats reliant on internet platforms and skilled talent, enhancing the salary database for key sectors [2] Public Service Enhancement - As part of improving public services, the Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Department has introduced a "Mapping Table" that aligns job classifications with market job titles, aimed at optimizing public salary data access and usage [2]

Group 1: Overview of Green Jobs - The emergence of "green jobs" characterized by "environmental protection, low carbon, and recycling" reflects the growth of new industries and business models in China, with practitioners referred to as "green collars" [1] - These green jobs are essential for implementing the "dual carbon" goals and supporting the vision of a "green China" [1] Group 2: Wind Power Maintenance Worker - Wind power maintenance worker Wang Lei performs regular inspections and repairs on wind turbine blades, which are critical for the stability of the entire system [2] - His work involves both external inspections using drones and internal checks requiring climbing heights, emphasizing the meticulous nature of the job [2] - Wang's team developed a new repair strategy during extreme weather, saving the company 800,000 yuan in replacement costs and enhancing their experience in handling similar conditions [3] - The wind power project in Puyang generates nearly 1.7 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, preventing a loss of 5 million kilowatt-hours and reducing carbon emissions by 3,470 tons [3] Group 3: Smart Warehouse Operations Technician - Smart warehouse operations technician Qin Ping conducts systematic inspections of automated equipment to optimize energy consumption in logistics [4] - She transitioned from a regular warehouse worker to a multi-skilled technician as automation became more prevalent, achieving efficiency rates 2 to 3 times higher than traditional warehouses [5] - Qin emphasizes the importance of both hardware stability and software accuracy in her role, which has been recognized as a new profession in the logistics sector [6] - The use of automated sorting systems and electric forklifts in her warehouse contributes to significant reductions in carbon emissions [6] Group 4: Power Aggregation Operator - Power aggregation operator Zhai Chengda manages load adjustments for multiple electric vehicle charging stations through a virtual power plant, enhancing grid efficiency [7] - The virtual power plant acts as a smart energy management platform, coordinating distributed energy resources without generating electricity itself [8] - Zhai's role has evolved from a general energy efficiency service manager to a specialized power aggregation operator, focusing on resource optimization and market trading [8] - His efforts have led to the successful trading of rooftop solar energy, increasing the utilization of renewable energy [9] - The role is seen as a promising career path, requiring knowledge of power systems, data analysis, and market dynamics [9]

21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 李德尚玉 实习生刘宇博 北京报道 2025年是"十四五"规划收官与"十五五"谋篇 的关键节点，也是我国提出"双碳"目标五周年。实现绿色转型需要人才力量，"十四五"期间，"双碳"领 域的人才需求近百万人，但目前相关从业者仅十万人左右。 5月11日，教育部等九部门启动2025年职业教育活动周，今年活动周将持续至5月17日。截至目前，人社 部已标识绿色职业137个。其中，《中华人民共和国职业分类大典(2022年版)》标识134个，2024年7月 发布的《关于发布生物工程技术人员等职业信息的通知》标识3个。职业教育能否抓住机遇，将绿色技 能融入其中，进而实现"弯道超车"？ 在"绿色技能"层面，职业教育更强调其"企业和行业导向"。刁文认为，职业教育中的绿色技能培养应 以"应用场景"为核心。"对于职业院校的学生而言，单纯掌握某项前瞻性或孤立的绿色技能，并不足以 确保顺利就业。目前来看，仅凭单一绿色技能找到理想工作的条件尚不完全成熟。"他建议，更有效的 方式是将绿色技能有机融入学生现有的职业技能体系，形成复合优势。 地方探索绿色职业人才培养 作为全国首批"双高校"，福建船政交通职业学院近些年正因地 ...

随着我国绿色低碳转型全面加速，绿色职业逐渐成为就业市场的重要组成部分，相关从业者是实现绿色 低碳转型的关键力量。从长远来看，应着力破解社会认知度不足、人才培养体系不完善等难题，为绿色 职业从业者打开"绿色"发展通道，吸引越来越多人加入其中。 加强宣传引导，提升社会认知。目前，许多人对绿色职业的内涵和发展前景了解有限，要充分利用各类 平台，广泛宣传绿色职业在应对气候变化、推动可持续发展中的重要作用。通过制作生动有趣的科普视 频，介绍绿色职业的工作内容和发展潜力，增强公众对绿色职业的了解和兴趣；开展体验活动，邀请公 众参与，让公众直观感受绿色职业的魅力，营造全社会关注和支持绿色职业发展的良好氛围。 完善人才培养体系，强化专业支撑。绿色职业的快速发展对专业人才提出了更高要求，但目前人才培养 体系存在与市场需求脱节的问题。高校和职业院校应根据市场需求，优化专业设置，开设与绿色职业相 关的课程，注重实践教学，让学生在实践中积累经验。同时，加强继续教育和职业培训，为在职人员提 供技能提升的机会，鼓励企业与科研机构合作开展培训项目，使从业者能够及时掌握行业最新技术和知 识。 畅通职业晋升通道，激发从业者动力。目前绿色职业从 ...