绿色竞争力

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世界银行呼吁泰国进行经济结构调整
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-10-11 16:29
(原标题:世界银行呼吁泰国进行经济结构调整) 据曼谷邮报10月10日报道,世界银行敦促泰国"采取新的发展策略",摆脱中 等收入陷阱,从而找到新的经济增长动力。 泰国必须将全球性的重大发展趋势转化为自身的发展机遇,尤其是通过推 行绿色低碳政策、实现数字化转型、打造'世界厨房'的地位、在数字服务领域 发挥引领作用,以及大力发展高附加值的服务产业。 2026年10月,泰国将首次自1991年以来再次承办国际货币基金组织与世界银行 集团的年度会议。届时,全球投资者和大型企业将会齐聚一堂,共同探讨这些 挑战与机遇。 在世界银行负责泰国和缅甸事务的部门主管梅琳达·古德出席"2026年泰国 经济展望"研讨会时指出,该国曾经赖以实现经济增长的传统动力引擎,曾在 短短一代人的时间内帮助泰国从一个低收入农业国家发展成为中等收入国家, 但这些动力引擎如今已经停滞不前超过十年了。 近年来泰国的经济难以保持强劲的增长势头。2025年泰国的国内生产总值 仅增长了约2%,远低于实现2037年高收入国家目标所需的每年5%的增长率。 尽管面临这些挑战,世界银行仍然认为泰国具备巨大的潜力,有望重新恢复发 展势头。 古德女士敦促该国充分利用自身的优 ...
4家园区入选四川省首批零碳工业园区试点建设名单 探索建设零碳园区 四川这样破题
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-07-22 00:25
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of zero-carbon industrial parks in Sichuan is a strategic initiative aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable industrial development, aligning with national "dual carbon" goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Definition and Importance - Zero-carbon parks are defined as areas where carbon emissions from production and living activities are reduced to "near zero" levels, with the potential to achieve "net zero" conditions [1][2]. - Industrial parks are significant as they are concentrated areas of energy consumption and carbon emissions, presenting substantial potential for transformation [2][3]. Group 2: Construction Pathways - Sichuan's zero-carbon industrial parks will follow a "4+2" construction pathway, which includes four main approaches: large-scale clean energy utilization, green low-carbon industry cultivation, green low-carbon technology support, and smart energy-carbon systems construction, along with two supplementary methods: carbon capture, utilization, and storage, and ecological carbon fixation [1][5][6]. Group 3: Pilot Projects and Characteristics - The first batch of pilot zero-carbon industrial parks includes four locations: Yibin High-tech Industrial Park, Yibin Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Panzhihua West District Economic Development Zone, and Jintang Economic Development Zone, all of which exhibit favorable conditions for green development [1][4]. - These parks are characterized by their strong green development momentum and mature pilot conditions, including access to abundant renewable energy resources and established frameworks for energy consumption and carbon emission monitoring [4][6]. Group 4: Economic and Environmental Impact - The Yibin High-tech Industrial Park, for instance, has a green low-carbon industry value-added ratio of 91.59% and is equipped with a microgrid capable of supplying 1 billion kWh of green electricity annually, significantly reducing carbon emissions by over 900,000 tons each year [4][6]. - The initiative aims to enhance the green competitiveness of industries by centralizing carbon management, thereby reducing individual certification costs and improving the ability to meet international green standards [3][6].
对接国际高标准经贸规则增强绿色竞争力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-17 00:08
Core Viewpoint - China is steadily expanding its institutional openness and actively aligning with international high-standard trade and economic rules, particularly in environmental standards, which are becoming increasingly important in international trade and investment [1][2][3] Group 1: Environmental Standards and Trade - The international high-standard trade rules related to environmental standards require parties to implement a series of comprehensive and binding rules aimed at promoting high-level environmental protection and sustainable development [1][2] - The rules emphasize specific commitments that are binding, encouraging high-level environmental protection and establishing transparent enforcement mechanisms [1][2] - Violations of these environmental laws can lead to trade sanctions, highlighting the importance of compliance for trade and investment [1][2] Group 2: Benefits of Aligning with International Standards - Aligning with international high-standard trade rules, especially environmental standards, is crucial for promoting sustainable economic development and enhancing China's international image [3][4] - This alignment helps China fulfill its responsibilities as a major global economy and contributes to the reconstruction of international trade rules [3][4] - It also supports the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing the need for global cooperation in environmental protection and climate change [3][4] Group 3: China's Leadership in Environmental Governance - China has actively participated in global environmental governance, signing over 30 multilateral agreements related to ecological and environmental issues [4] - The country has established free trade agreements that include environmental requirements, reflecting its commitment to high environmental standards [4] - China's current environmental management standards are comparable to international standards, with some leading in specific areas, thus driving technological advancement and industrial optimization [4][5] Group 4: Strategic Initiatives for Environmental Standards - China aims to achieve over 90% international standard conversion rate in key areas by 2025, focusing on green and new energy industries [5] - The country emphasizes five areas of collaboration: aligning with international standards, enhancing green capabilities, deepening multilateral cooperation, integrating policy frameworks, and strengthening departmental collaboration [5][6] - These initiatives are designed to create a robust and open domestic market while promoting high-quality development alongside environmental protection [6]
面对绿色贸易壁垒高筑,我国企业如何主动重构国际竞争力?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-08 00:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing green trade barriers imposed by Western countries, which pose systemic challenges to China's industries such as renewable energy and steel, under the guise of environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Green Trade Barriers - The green trade barriers from the US and EU are becoming systematic, standardized, and refined, with significant policies like the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) mandating that by 2029, 100% of electric vehicle battery components must be assembled in North America [2]. - The EU's battery regulations require foreign batteries to establish a "battery passport" by 2025, disclosing extensive information about material sources and carbon footprints, which raises compliance costs and risks of technology leakage [2]. - The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will impose import taxes on high-carbon products starting in 2025 for the US and 2026 for the EU, increasing export costs for Chinese products, with estimated cost increases of 652 to 690 RMB per ton of steel, leading to a 15% to 20% decrease in price competitiveness [2]. Group 2: Strategic Response - Companies should adopt a proactive approach to address these barriers through a four-phase strategy: deconstructing current policies, responding to immediate challenges, resolving mid-term issues, and achieving long-term breakthroughs [3][7]. - In the short term, companies can seek new regional markets or product directions to avoid direct impacts from green trade barriers, such as establishing blockchain supply chain traceability platforms [4]. - In the mid-term, companies can invest in local production facilities in target markets to mitigate the impact of carbon tariffs, as seen with Longi Green Energy's factory in Ohio benefiting from tax credits [5]. Group 3: Long-term Strategies - In the long term, companies should focus on developing low-carbon technologies and circular processes to enhance their global competitiveness in green products [6]. - Establishing mutual recognition of environmental certifications between China and the EU can help meet carbon footprint accounting requirements [6]. - Companies should aim to lead the formulation of international green technology standards, leveraging their technological advantages in sectors like renewable energy and electric vehicles [6][7].