Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful Beijing is a significant achievement in ecological civilization, driven by the implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and the city's commitment to green development strategies [1][10]. Group 1: Environmental Quality Improvement - Air quality has seen a milestone improvement, with PM2.5 annual average concentration projected at 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, a 65.9% decrease from 2013, achieving stable compliance for four consecutive years [2]. - Water quality has reached historical highs, with over 95% of national surface water assessment sections classified as good by May this year, exceeding national targets [2]. - Soil quality has been effectively managed, with over 5 million square meters of contaminated land remediated, ensuring safe utilization of polluted farmland [2]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, Beijing has maintained an average energy consumption growth rate of 1.5%, supporting an average economic growth rate of 5.2% [3]. - The city has eliminated over 3,000 non-compliant manufacturing and polluting enterprises, with green enterprises now accounting for 24% of the total [3]. - Coal consumption has drastically reduced from 23 million tons in 2012 to below 600,000 tons in 2024, with high-quality energy sources making up 99% of total energy consumption [3]. Group 3: Urban Ecological Quality Enhancement - The ecological environment quality index is projected to be 71.4 in 2024, showing a steady improvement over the past decade [4]. - Biodiversity is rich, with 7,121 species recorded, making Beijing one of the most biodiverse metropolises globally [4]. - The forest coverage rate has reached 44.95%, with 1,100 parks established, earning the title of "National Forest City" [4]. Group 4: Governance and Institutional Framework - The city has established a comprehensive governance framework for ecological civilization, including the formation of an ecological civilization construction committee and a multi-level river and lake management system [5][8]. - A strict regulatory framework has been developed, with 130 local standards and six ecological environment protection laws implemented [8]. - The city has initiated a collaborative mechanism for ecological protection, enhancing public participation and awareness [9][13]. Group 5: Future Directions - The city aims to integrate ecological protection into the broader economic and social development agenda, emphasizing the importance of high-quality development alongside environmental protection [11][12]. - Continuous reforms and improvements in the ecological governance system are planned to address deep-rooted environmental issues [12]. - The focus will remain on collaborative efforts across regions, particularly in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, to enhance ecological quality collectively [9][13].