Market Outlook - The initial bull market's consolidation period is likely to extend due to the complexity of U.S. tariffs, shifting the short-term outlook from optimistic to high-level fluctuations[2] - The current market fluctuation is seen as an extension of the volatility since October 8, 2024, with potential for a policy and capital-driven breakthrough later this year[2] - The tariff impact from April has disrupted the profit expectations for A-shares, necessitating time for digestion, which may limit future upward movements[2] Economic Analysis - The economic conditions during the consolidation phase may be weaker than the lowest points of previous bear markets, but the market is unlikely to revert to a bear state[3] - Historical precedents indicate that prolonged consolidation periods can occur due to new economic pressures, similar to the 2013 liquidity crisis and the early 2020 pandemic[3] - The likelihood of a one-year consolidation period has increased, with a return to a bull market rhythm expected later this year[3] Scenario Projections - **Pessimistic Scenario (Low Probability)**: A sudden, larger shock than the April tariff impact could lead the market back to the lows seen in April[3] - **Neutral Scenario (High Probability)**: Gradual economic impacts from tariffs will lead to 1-2 quarters of narrow fluctuations before a return to a bull market driven by policy and capital inflows[3] - **Optimistic Scenario (Low Probability)**: Successful U.S.-China negotiations leading to significant tariff reductions could prevent further market downturns[3] Risk Factors - Key risks include unexpected downturns in the real estate market, significant volatility in U.S. equities, and the potential failure of historical patterns to hold[3]

牛初震荡期可能延长 ——策略周观点 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 11 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 证券研究报告 策略研究 [策略周报 Table_ReportType] | 执业编号：S1500521060001 | | | --- | --- | | ] [Table_A 樊继拓 uthor策略首席 分析师 箱： fanjituo@cindasc.com | 邮 | 李畅 策略分析师 执业编号：S1500523070001 邮 箱： lichang@cindasc.com [牛初震荡期 Table_Title] 可能延长 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 11 日 核心结论：鉴于美国对等关税的复杂性，我们短期的观点由乐观调整为 高位震荡。从战略上，我们认为这一次震荡是去年 10 月 8 日以来市场 震荡的延伸，震荡后有望在今年晚些时候迎来政策和资金驱动的新的突 破性上涨。战术上，我们认为震荡本质上是对关税冲击后遗症的消化， 4 月关税冲击虽然较难改变牛市大格局，但对居民资金赚钱效应和 A 股 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - On April 29, most of the four major A-share stock indices declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index falling by 0.05%, 0.05%, and 0.13% respectively, while the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose by 0.1%. Market trading volume decreased by 35 billion yuan compared to the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, public utilities, communications, and beauty care led the gains, while real estate, pharmaceutical biology, and coal led the losses [2]. - The basis of the next-month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH was 129.78, 117.71, 50.28, and 24.31 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of -15.7%, -15%, -9.51%, and -6.56%. After the implementation of US reciprocal tariffs, stock index fluctuations increased significantly. The short-term index may be oversold. Attention should be paid to signs of tariff relaxation and structural opportunities in the stock market. If the RMB holds the key level, the index may stabilize synchronously. Currently, there are gaps above and below the index, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term. The valuation of IF is low, and it is recommended to make long-term investments at low prices [3]. - On April 29, treasury bond futures rose across the board. Recently, the short-term capital market is neutral. With the implementation of the US reciprocal tariff executive order, global trade uncertainty has increased significantly. In the short term, the safe-haven property of treasury bonds is more prominent, but the price has reached a high level, and it is expected to fluctuate. In the long term, the order of fiscal and monetary policies will determine the direction of long-term prices. If fiscal policies are introduced first and the domestic economy shows further improvement, it is expected that long-term treasury bond prices will gradually cool down and the yield curve will become steeper [3][4]. - High-frequency data shows that the recent infrastructure boom has slightly increased [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs (1) Economic Data - High-frequency data indicates a slight increase in the recent infrastructure boom [6]. (2) Stock Index Futures and Spot Market Performance | Code | Name | Change (%) | Current Price | Change | Volume | Turnover (10,000 yuan) | Open Interest | Daily Change in Open Interest | Settlement Price | Basis | Annualized Basis Yield (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IC2505 | CSI 2505 | 0.24 | 5573.8 | 13.4 | 19806 | 2204954 | 47845 | -2300 | 5572.8 | 31.1 | -12.6 | | IC2506 | CSI 2506 | 0.23 | 5487.2 | 12.8 | 34048 | 3731914 | 95869 | -211 | 5487.6 | 117.7 | -15.0 | | IC2509 | CSI 2509 | 0.25 | 5360.8 | 13.2 | 7370 | 789232 | 44957 | 792 | 5360.6 | 244.1 | -10.9 | | IC2512 | CSI 2512 | 0.41 | 5275.6 | 21.8 | 3696 | 388947 | 10261 | 887 | 5266.6 | 329.3 | -9.2 | | IC500 | CSI 500 | 0.12 | 5604.9 | 6.6 | 12674292700 | 15803300 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | IF2505 | SSE-CSI 2505 | -0.21 | 3757.8 | -7.8 | 17994 | 2029214 | 46271 | -3286 | 3758.4 | 17.3 | -10.4 | | IF2506 | SSE-CSI 2506 | -0.21 | 3724.8 | -8.0 | 37569 | 4199484 | 134140 | -200 | 3725.8 | 50.3 | -9.5 | | IF2509 | SSE-CSI 2509 | -0.15 | 3670.0 | -5.6 | 6039 | 664974 | 54843 | 67 | 3670.2 | 105.1 | -7.0 | | IF2512 | SSE-CSI 2512 | -0.12 | 3645.6 | -4.2 | 2045 | 223522 | 5819 | 461 | 3643.8 | 129.5 | -5.4 | | IF300 | SSE-CSI 300 | -0.17 | 3775.1 | -6.5 | 11151469400 | 19746274 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | IH2505 | SSE 2505 | -0.32 | 2639.0 | -8.6 | 9490 | 751984 | 17294 | -724 | 2640 | 6.5 | -5.6 | | IH2506 | SSE 2506 | -0.35 | 2621.2 | -9.2 | 20683 | 1628147 | 43068 | 452 | 2623.2 | 24.3 | -6.6 | | IH2509 | SSE 2509 | -0.28 | 2589.8 | -7.2 | 2672 | 207741 | 16917 | 36 | 2590.8 | 55.7 | -5.3 | | IH2512 | SSE 2512 | -0.35 | 2583.4 | -9.2 | 619 | 48041 | 1492 | 41 | 2586.2 | 62.1 | -3.7 | | IH50 | SSE 50 | -0.22 | 2645.5 | -5.7 | 2804263100 | 5389422 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | IM2505 | China 1000 2505 | 0.60 | 5868.0 | 35.0 | 38130 | 4462992 | 63293 | -4736 | 5864.8 | 35.4 | -13.6 | | IM2506 | China 1000 2506 | 0.70 | 5773.6 | 40.4 | 116166 | 13372787 | 159461 | 203 | 5769 | 129.8 | -15.7 | | IM2509 | China 1000 2509 | 0.64 | 5610.0 | 35.4 | 18463 | 2066494 | 69978 | -1510 | 5607 | 293.4 | -12.4 | | IM2512 | China 1000 2512 | 0.56 | 5478.2 | 30.4 | 6083 | 665528 | 17620 | 884 | 5478.4 | 425.2 | -11.3 | | IM1000 | CSI 1000 | 0.45 | 5903.4 | 26.3 | 18602339400 | 21941178 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | [10] (3) Treasury Bond Futures and Spot Market Performance | Code | 2-Year Treasury Bond Futures | 5-Year Treasury Bond Futures | 10-Year Treasury Bond Futures | 30-Year Treasury Bond Futures | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Current Price | 102.3 | 106.1 | 109.1 | 121.0 | | Change (%) | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.69 | | Volume | 34240 | 50163 | 51372 | 77545 | | Turnover (10,000 yuan) | 7008580 | 5318695 | 5600931 | 9361494 | | Open Interest | 93075 | 157294 | 192474 | 106469 | | Daily Change in Open Interest | -1495 | -717 | 5655 | 1926 | | CTD Bond | 240024.IB | 240014.IB | 240025.IB | 200012.IB | | Yield Change (bps) | -1.00 | -1.75 | -3.12 | -3.10 | | Net Basis | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | | Quantile | 27.00% | 12.30% | 8.30% | 13.10% | | IRR | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | | Quantile | 70.90% | 94.80% | 94.00% | 87.20% | [12] Short-Term Capital Interest Rate Market Changes | | Current Price | Previous Price | One Week Ago | One Month Ago | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SHIBOR: Overnight | 1.54 | 1.60 | 1.71 | 1.73 | | DR001 | 1.54 | 1.59 | 1.70 | 1.72 | | SHIBOR: One Week | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.67 | 1.94 | | DR007 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 2.05 | [15]

作 者丨吴斌 王应贵 编 辑丨张星 李莹亮 金珊 4月7日，美股低开后冲高，纳指一度涨超4%，随后回落震荡，截至北京时间2 3 : 0 8，道指下跌超3 9 0点，跌幅为1 . 0 2%。 消息面上，据央视新闻报道，当地时间4月7日，有多家美媒报道称，白宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特表示，美国总统特朗普正考虑对部 分国家暂停征收9 0天关税。 受此消息影响，美股由跌转涨。据核实，哈塞特当天在接受福克斯新闻采访时的原话是"总统会做出他要做的决定"，并未明确"特朗普正考虑 对部分国家暂停征收9 0天关税"。 白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特称这是"假新闻" 。由此，美股再次由涨转跌。 热门科技股方面涨跌不一，其中，英伟达涨近4%，苹果、特斯拉跌超2%。 | 英伟达(NVIDIA) | 98.040 | 3.96% | | --- | --- | --- | | NVDA.O | | | | 脸书(META PLATF | 519.750 | 2.98% | | META.O | | | | 亚马逊(AMAZON) | 175.790 | 2.80% | | AMZN.O | | | | 谷歌(ALPHABET) | ...