宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【每周经济观察】第 51 期 乘用车零售降幅收窄 每周经济观察： （一）景气向上 1、华创宏观 WEI 指数震荡。截至 12 月 14 日，该指数为 5.17%，环比 12 月 7 日上行 1.05%。 2、耐用品消费：乘用车零售周度降幅有所收窄。12 月第二周，乘用车零售同 比增速-17%，前值-32%。12 月前两周累计同比-24%。11 月全月同比为-8.1%。 3、价格：三大新能源品种涨幅较大，铜价和金价续涨。工业硅连续合约收盘 价上涨 3.1%，多晶硅连续合约收盘价上涨 6.4%，碳酸锂连续合约收盘价上涨 16.4%。COMEX 黄金收于 4354 美金/盎司，上涨 1.2%；LME 三个月铜价收于 11837 美元/吨，上涨 0.4%。 4、外贸：港口集装箱吞吐量同比抬升。截至 12 月 14 日，我国港口集装箱吞 吐量环比-0.9%，上周环比为-1.8%，四周同比 10.6%，上周为 9.5%。 （二）景气向下 1、生产：多数行业开工率继续回落。环比来看，除唐山高炉外，多数行业持 平或有所回落。同比来看，除唐山高炉、全钢胎外，多数行业弱于去年同期。 2、房价：1 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights concerns about the resilience of the US economy due to significant downward revisions in employment data, which may impact market perceptions and bond yield configurations [1] - The outlook for A-shares remains highly optimistic due to continuous upgrades in economic sentiment, strong government support for capital markets, stable market liquidity, improving risk appetite, and optimized micro trading structures [1] - The article suggests that multiple factors are likely to support the performance of Chinese assets, maintaining a tactical overweight view on A-shares [1] Group 2 - The article maintains a tactical overweight view on US equities, despite short-term doubts about economic resilience stemming from employment data revisions [2] - It notes that global geopolitical conditions have eased, leading to reduced concerns over oil supply, while global oil demand remains weak, resulting in a tactical underweight view on oil [2] - The article emphasizes that the strong risk appetite is beneficial for supporting the stability of the RMB exchange rate, maintaining a tactical benchmark view on the currency [2]

Group 1 - The report maintains a tactical asset allocation view, recommending an overweight in A-shares and US stocks, a neutral position in RMB, and an underweight in oil [1][15][16] - A-shares are expected to perform well due to improving economic sentiment, strong government support for capital markets, stable market liquidity, and an improving micro trading structure [15][16] - The US stock market is viewed positively despite recent employment data revisions, with expectations of continued resilience in the economy [15][16] Group 2 - The report highlights that the oil market remains under pressure from both supply and demand sides, leading to a tactical underweight recommendation for oil [15][16] - The RMB is expected to maintain stability and appreciate due to the resilient growth momentum of the Chinese economy compared to other major economies [15][17] - The tactical asset allocation strategy reflects expectations of high risk-return ratios for Chinese equities and US stocks, while suggesting a cautious approach towards oil investments [15][16][17]