债券指数加速扩容，产品矩阵持续丰富 本报记者 田鹏 8月12日，深圳证券交易所全资子公司深圳证券信息有限公司发布公告称，将于8月15日正式发布深证AAA国企信用债指数 和深证AAA民企信用债指数。两条指数分别聚焦国企和民企两类发行主体，多维度反映深市高等级信用债的整体表现，充分满 足市场对高等级信用债的投资需求。 而这一举措，恰是对今年1月份中国证监会印发的《促进资本市场指数化投资高质量发展行动方案》的积极响应。该方案 明确提出"持续丰富债券ETF产品供给，更好满足场内投资者低风险投资需求"的要求，此次两条信用债指数的发布，是推动资 本市场指数化投资向高质量发展迈进的重要实践。 接受《证券日报》记者采访的专家表示，此举不仅丰富了债券指数体系，为投资者提供了更具针对性的投资参考，助力其 更精准地把握不同主体高等级信用债的市场动态，促进市场资源合理配置；同时，还进一步完善了资本市场生态，吸引更多资 金流入高等级信用债领域，提升市场的活跃度与稳定性，推动资本市场指数化投资在产品创新、投资服务等方面持续优化升 级。 据Wind资讯数据统计，截至8月13日，年内发布的债券指数已累计达207条，相较去年同期增长39.86 ...

据Wind资讯数据统计，截至8月13日，年内发布的债券指数已累计达207条，相较去年同期增长 39.86%。其中，信用债相关指数占比超六成，涵盖了不同信用等级、行业类型及发行主体的细分领 域，如中证指数于2月份发布的中证中高等级民企信用债指数便属于其中的典型代表；此外，利率债指 数同样保持稳定增长，在国债、地方政府债等品类上持续细化，为投资者提供了更丰富的低风险投资标 的参考。 值得注意的是，债券指数"上新"提速的同时，债券ETF产品也呈现出快速扩容的态势。数据显示，截至 8月13日，市场上共有债券ETF产品39只，其中仅今年成立的产品就有18只，占比达46.15%。这一数据 直观展现了债券ETF产品扩容力度，与债券指数的"上新"形成了紧密的联动。 进一步来看，债券ETF数量显著增长的同时，在种类上也实现了多维度拓展——2月份，首批基准做市 信用债ETF上市；7月份，首批科创债ETF上市。这些新品类的推出，既是对债券指数细分趋势的积极 响应，也进一步拓宽了投资者的选择范围，让债券ETF在服务实体经济和满足投资需求方面发挥了更广 泛的作用。 正如富国基金固定收益投资部基金经理张洋对《证券日报》记者表示，科创债E ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core View On July 4, the liquidity was abundant and loose. The yields of the bond market showed a divergent trend, with the medium - and short - end yields continuing to decline and the long - end yields rising slightly. The convertible bond market also showed divergence following the equity market, and most convertible bond issues declined. The 10 - year government bond yields of major European economies also showed a divergent trend [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News**: Minister of Finance Lan Fuan attended the 2025 BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, expressing China's willingness to deepen BRICS financial cooperation. The New Development Bank of BRICS approved Colombia and Uzbekistan as new members. The central bank solicited public opinions on the revised business rules of the RMB Cross - border Payment System. The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges revised the ETF risk management business guidelines, which will take effect on August 1, 2025 [3][4]. - **International News**: Elon Musk announced the establishment of the "American Party" on July 5, aiming to "avoid US bankruptcy" and indicating participation in the 2026 mid - term elections. This marked the breakdown of his political alliance with Trump [6]. - **Commodities**: On July 4, Brent crude oil futures for September delivery fell 0.72% to $68.30 per barrel, with a weekly increase of 2.24%. Spot gold rose 0.33% to $3337.15 per ounce, with a weekly increase of 1.92%. NYMEX natural gas prices fell 0.53% to $3.387 per ounce [7]. 3.2 Liquidity - **Open Market Operations**: On July 4, the central bank conducted 34 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.40%. With 525.9 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net withdrawal of funds was 491.9 billion yuan [9][10]. - **Funding Rates**: On July 4, the liquidity was abundant and loose, and major repurchase rates continued to decline. DR001 dropped 0.10bp to 1.314%, and DR007 dropped 4.52bp to 1.422%. Various inter - bank lending and repurchase rates also showed downward trends [11][12]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - Rate Bonds**: - **Yield Trends**: On July 4, the trends of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds diverged. The medium - and short - end yields continued to decline due to loose liquidity, while the long - end yields rose slightly due to the stock - bond seesaw effect. For example, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 rose 0.15bp to 1.6410% [14]. - **Bond Tenders**: Information on the tendering of several bonds such as 25进出清发02, 25附息国债07(续2), and 25附息国债11(续2) was provided, including issuance scale, winning yields, and multiples [16]. - **Credit Bonds**: - **Secondary - Market Transaction Anomalies**: On July 4, the transaction prices of two industrial bonds deviated by more than 10%, with "H1碧地01" falling more than 66% and "H0中骏02" falling more than 19% [16]. - **Credit Bond Events**: Companies such as Sunac China, Fantasia Holdings, Vanke, and Yida China announced matters related to share issuance, debt restructuring, guarantee balances, and loan defaults [17]. - **Convertible Bonds**: - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices**: On July 4, the three major A - share indices showed different trends, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.32%, and the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index falling 0.25% and 0.36% respectively. The convertible bond market also showed divergence, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index and Shanghai Convertible Bond Index rising 0.15% and 0.24% respectively, and the Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index falling 0.01%. Most convertible bond issues declined [18]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking**: Some convertible bonds such as Jingao Convertible Bond proposed to lower the conversion price, and some such as Jingduan Convertible Bond announced early redemptions [24]. - **Overseas Bond Markets**: - **US Bond Market**: The US bond market was closed on July 4 due to the Independence Day holiday [21]. - **European Bond Market**: On July 4, the 10 - year government bond yields of major European economies showed a divergent trend. Germany's 10 - year government bond yield dropped 1bp to 2.57%, France's rose 1bp, and those of Italy and the UK remained unchanged, while Spain's dropped 1bp [22]. - **Price Changes of Chinese - Issued US - Dollar Bonds**: The daily price changes of some Chinese - issued US - dollar bonds as of July 4 were provided, including information on credit entities, bond codes, bond balances, and yields [25].

Core Viewpoint - The A500 index shows positive performance with significant gains in constituent stocks, indicating a potential bullish trend in the market [1][4]. Market Performance - As of July 3, 2025, the A500 index increased by 0.29%, with notable gains from stocks such as Changchun High-tech (+9.24%), Pengding Holdings (+7.29%), and Yiling Pharmaceutical (+6.91%) [1]. - The A500 ETF managed by Harvest (159351) rose by 0.40% [1]. Liquidity and Trading Volume - The A500 ETF had a turnover rate of 4.79% and a trading volume of 767 million yuan [3]. - Over the past month, the average daily trading volume for the A500 ETF was 3.017 billion yuan [3]. - In the past week, the A500 ETF's scale increased by 319 million yuan, and its shares grew by 1.299 billion [3]. - In the last five trading days, there were net inflows on three days, totaling 709 million yuan [3]. Index Composition - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the A500 index accounted for 20.67% of the index, including Kweichow Moutai, CATL, and Ping An Insurance [3][6]. - The total number of A500 index funds has reached 120, with a total fundraising scale exceeding 216 billion yuan [3]. Market Outlook - According to Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, the third quarter of 2025 is expected to remain a high-level volatile market, with potential for a "slow bull" market in the upcoming period [4]. - The market is anticipated to enter a final phase before a significant upward movement in the fourth quarter of 2025, with improved supply-demand dynamics expected to enhance profitability starting in 2026 [4].